Documentation updates in preparation for 5.0.0 release.

Implement install STK

.gitignore

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ xcuserdata
 #!xcuserdata/**/xcschemes/*
 
 ####
-# XCode 4 workspaces - more detailed
+# Xcode 4 workspaces - more detailed
 #
 # Workspaces are important! They are a core feature of Xcode - don't exclude them :)
 #
@@ -186,3 +186,14 @@ src/libstk.a
 src/Release
 src/Debug
 src/Makefile
+
+####
+# Files generated by Visual Studio
+
+projects/*/.vs/
+projects/*/*.exe
+projects/*/*.ilk
+projects/*/*.pdb
+projects/*/*.vcxproj.user
+projects/*/Release/
+projects/*/Debug/

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1) ##TODO: which version is better
+
+project(STK VERSION 4.6.1)
+set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
+
+set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH})
+
+if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE) 
+    set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Release" CACHE STRING "Choose the type of build." FORCE)
+endif()
+SET_PROPERTY(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS "Release" "Debug" "RelWithDebInfo" "MinSizeRel") 
+message("Build type: " ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE})
+
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} -O3 -DNDEBUG")
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} -g -D_STK_DEBUG_ -D__RTAUDIO_DEBUG__ -D__RTMIDI_DEBUG__")
+
+if(${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} STREQUAL GNU)
+    message("GCC.")
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wall")
+endif()
+
+option(BUILD_SHARED "Whether to build the shared library" ON)
+option(BUILD_STATIC "Whether to build the static library" ON)
+option(REALTIME "Realtime support" ON)
+option(ENABLE_JACK "Enable JACK" ON)
+option(ENABLE_ALSA "Enable ALSA API support (linux only)" ON)
+# option(ENABLE_OSS "Enable OSS API Support (unixes only)" ON)
+option(ENABLE_ASIO "Enable ASIO API support (windows only)" OFF)
+option(ENABLE_DS "Enable DirectSound API support (windows only)" ON)
+option(ENABLE_WASAPI "Enable Windows Audio Session API support (windows only)" OFF)
+# option(ENABLE_CORE "Enable CoreAudio API support (mac only)" ON)
+option(COMPILE_PROJECTS "Compile all the example projects" ON)
+option(INSTALL_HEADERS "Install headers" ON)
+
+include_directories("./include")
+file(GLOB STK_SRC "./src/*.cpp") # GLOB instead of GLOB_RECURSE as the asio depends on system
+
+#========================================#
+#========== Realtime Support ============#
+#========================================#
+if(REALTIME)
+    if(ENABLE_JACK)
+        find_library(JACK_LIBRARY jack) # find_package(JACK) # TODO: NEED FindJACK.cmake
+        if(JACK_LIBRARY)
+            message("Jack API found: ${JACK_LIBRARY}")
+            link_libraries(${JACK_LIBRARY})
+            add_definitions(-D__UNIX_JACK__)
+        else()
+            message(WARNING "JACK support requires the jack library!")
+        endif()
+    endif()
+
+    message("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}")
+    set(CMAKE_THREAD_PREFER_PTHREAD TRUE)
+    set(THREADS_PREFER_PTHREAD_FLAG TRUE)
+    find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
+    link_libraries(Threads::Threads)
+    if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL Linux)
+        # TODO: Finish Linux configuration, include different audio API supports
+        #==============    LINUX       ================#
+        message("Linux DETECTED!")
+        if(ENABLE_ALSA)
+            find_package(ALSA REQUIRED)
+            if(ALSA_FOUND)
+                include_directories(${ALSA_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+                link_libraries(${ALSA_LIBRARIES})
+                add_definitions(-D__LINUX_ALSA__)
+            endif()
+        endif()
+    elseif(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL Darwin)
+        #==============    MAC OS    ================#
+        message("Machintosh DETECTED!")
+        find_package(CoreAudio REQUIRED)
+        include_directories(${COREAUDIO_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+        add_definitions(-D__MACOSX_CORE__)
+        link_libraries(${COREAUDIO_LIBRARY} ${COREAUDIO_FOUNDATION} ${COREAUDIO_MIDI})
+    elseif(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL Windows)
+        # TODO: MORE SUPPORT (e.g., MSYS)?
+        # Tested under MSYS2 with Mingw64 toolchain
+        #==============      WINDOWS      ================#
+        message("Windows DETECTED!")
+
+        link_libraries(winmm ole32 wsock32)
+        add_definitions(-D__WINDOWS_MM__)
+
+        # TODO: ASIO NOT WORKING YET
+        if(ENABLE_ASIO)
+            message("ENALBING ASIO")
+            include_directories("./src/include")
+            # target_sources(stk PUBLIC "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/include/asio.cpp" "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/include/asiodrivers.cpp"
+            #                     "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/include/asiolist.cpp" "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/include/iasiothiscallresolver.cpp")
+            add_definitions(-D__WINDOWS_ASIO__)
+        endif()
+
+        if(ENABLE_WASAPI)
+            message("ENALBING WASAPI")
+            link_libraries(mfuuid mfplat wmcodecdspuuid ksuser)
+            add_definitions(-D__WINDOWS_WASAPI__)
+        endif()
+        
+        if(ENABLE_DS)
+            message("ENALBING Directsound")
+            link_libraries(dsound)
+            add_definitions(-D__WINDOWS_DS__)
+        endif()
+    else()
+        message("CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME:" ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME})
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Unknown system type for realtime support.")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+include(TestBigEndian)
+TEST_BIG_ENDIAN(IS_BIG_ENDIAN)
+if(NOT IS_BIG_ENDIAN)
+  add_definitions(-D__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
+endif()
+
+if(INSTALL_HEADERS)
+    file(GLOB STK_HEADERS "include/*.h")
+    install(FILES ${STK_HEADERS} DESTINATION include/stk)
+endif()
+#========================================#
+#========== Build the Library ===========#
+#========================================#
+if(BUILD_STATIC)
+    add_library(stk STATIC ${STK_SRC} )
+    target_include_directories(stk PRIVATE include PUBLIC $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>)
+    set_target_properties(stk PROPERTIES PUBLIC_HEADER "${LIBSTK_HEADERS}")
+    list(APPEND STK_TARGETS stk)
+endif()
+
+if(BUILD_SHARED)
+    add_library(stk_SHARED SHARED ${STK_SRC})
+    set_target_properties(stk_SHARED PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME stk) # rename the shared library name
+    target_include_directories(stk_SHARED PRIVATE include PUBLIC $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>)
+    set_target_properties(stk_SHARED PROPERTIES PUBLIC_HEADER "${LIBSTK_HEADERS}")
+    list(APPEND STK_TARGETS stk_SHARED)
+endif()
+
+#========================================#
+#========= Build the examples ===========#
+#========================================#
+if(COMPILE_PROJECTS)
+    message("COMPILE PROJECTS!")
+    add_subdirectory(projects/examples)
+    add_subdirectory(projects/eguitar)
+    add_subdirectory(projects/demo)
+    add_subdirectory(projects/effects)
+    add_subdirectory(projects/ragamatic)
+endif()
+
+#========================================#
+#========= Install ======================#
+#========================================#
+
+install(TARGETS ${STK_TARGETS} EXPORT stk-config
+	LIBRARY DESTINATION lib
+	ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib
+	RUNTIME DESTINATION bin
+	PUBLIC_HEADER DESTINATION include/stk)
+
+install(EXPORT stk-config DESTINATION lib/cmake/stk)

INSTALL.md

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
-% The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK)
-% Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone
-% 1995--2016
-
 # The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK)
-By Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+By Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995-2023.
 
 The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ can be used in a variety of ways, depending on your particular needs.  Some people simply choose the classes they need for a particular project and copy those to their project directory.  Others like to compile and link to a library of object files.  STK was not designed with one particular style of use in mind.
 
@@ -30,29 +26,29 @@ Several options can be passed to configure, including:
     --disable-realtime = only compile generic non-realtime classes
     --enable-debug = enable various debug output
     --with-alsa = choose native ALSA API support (default, linux only)
-    --with-oss = choose native OSS API support (linux only)
+    --with-oss = choose native OSS API support (unixes only)
     --with-jack = choose native JACK server API support (linux and macintosh OS-X)
-    --with-core = choose OS-X Core Audio API (macintosh OS-X only)
+    --with-core = choose OS-X CoreAudio API (macintosh OS-X only)
     --with-asio = choose ASIO API support (windows only)
     --with-ds = choose DirectSound API support (windows only)
     --with-wasapi = choose Windows Audio Session API support (windows only)
 
-It is now possible to specify more than one audio and MIDI API where supported.  Note, however, that the ALSA library is required in order to compile the RtMidi class in Linux if the `--with-oss` option is provided (only the OSS audio API will be used, not the OSS MIDI API).  Typing `./configure --help` will display all the available options.  In addition, it is possible to specify the RAWWAVES and INCLUDE paths to configure as (ex. to set to /home/me/rawwaves and /home/me/include):
+It is now possible to specify more than one audio and MIDI API where supported.  Note, however, that the ALSA library is required in order to compile the RtMidi class in Linux if the `--with-oss` option is provided (only the OSS audio API will be used, not the OSS MIDI API).  Typing `./configure --help` will display all the available options.  In addition, it is possible to specify the RAWWAVES and INCLUDE paths to configure as (e.g. to set to /home/me/rawwaves and /home/me/include):
 
     ./configure RAWWAVE_PATH='$(HOME)/rawwaves/'
     ./configure INCLUDE_PATH='$(HOME)/include/'
 
 The ending "/" is required for the RAWWAVES path.  The default behavior will set a relative path that works for the project files included with the distribution (assuming they are not moved).  You can also change the RAWWAVE_PATH dynamically via the static Stk::setRawwavePath() function.
 
-If you wish to use a different compiler than that selected by configure, specify that compiler in the command line (ex. to use CC):
+If you wish to use a different compiler than that selected by configure, specify that compiler in the command line (e.g. to use CC):
 
     ./configure CXX=CC
 
 
 ## Windows
 
-MinGW support is provided in the configure script.  In addition, Visual C++ 6.0 project files are included for each of the example STK projects, though these may not work with more recent versions of Visual Studio.
+MinGW support is provided in the configure script.  In addition, Visual Studio 2017 project files are included for each of the example STK projects.
 
-##iOS
+## iOS
 
-You can integrate the STK in iOS projects either by using its iOS static library or Cocoapods. See the [iOS README file](iOS/README-iOS.md) for instructions. 
+You can integrate the STK in iOS projects either by using its iOS static library or CocoaPods. See the [iOS README file](iOS/README-iOS.md) for instructions. 

LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK)
 
-Copyright (c) 1995--2016 Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone
+Copyright (c) 1995-2023 Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK)
-By Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+By Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 
 This distribution of the Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK) contains the following:
 
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Please read the [Legal and Ethical notes](#legal-and-ethical) near the bottom of
 
 For compiling and installing STK, see the [INSTALL.md](INSTALL.md) file in this directory.
 
-##Contents
+## Contents
 
 * [Overview](#overview)
 * [System Requirements](#system-requirements)
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ against one of the fundamental design goals of the ToolKit - platform
 independence.
 
 For those instances where a simple GUI with sliders and buttons is
-helpful, we use Tcl/Tk (http://dev.scriptics.com) which is freely
+helpful, we use Tcl/Tk (https://www.tcl.tk/) which is freely
 distributed for all the supported ToolKit platforms. A number of
 Tcl/Tk GUI scripts are distributed with the ToolKit release.  For
 control, the Synthesis Toolkit uses raw MIDI (on supported platforms),
@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ text message synthesis control format).
 
 # SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
 
-See the individual README's (eg. README-linux) in the /doc directory
+See the individual README's (e.g. README-linux) in the /doc directory
 for platform specific information and system requirements.  In
 general, you will use the configure script to create Makefiles on unix
-platforms (and MinGW) or the VC++ workspace files to compile the
+platforms (and MinGW) or the VS2017 workspace files to compile the
 example programs.  To use the Tcl/Tk GUIs, you will need Tcl/Tk
 version 8.0 or higher.
 
@@ -104,10 +104,10 @@ Md2Skini program.
 Realtime audio input capabilities were added to STK with release 3.0,
 though the behavior of such is very hardware dependent.  Under Linux
 and Macintosh OS-X, audio input and output are possible with very low
-latency.  Using the Windoze DirectSound API, minimum dependable output
+latency.  Using the Windows DirectSound API, minimum dependable output
 sound latency seems to be around 20 milliseconds or so, while input
 sound latency is generally higher.  Performance with the ASIO audio
-API on Windoze provides much better performance.
+API on Windows provides much better performance.
 
 As mentioned above, it is possible to record the audio ouput of an STK
 program to .snd, .wav, .raw, .aif, and .mat (Matlab MAT-file) output

STK.podspec

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+ # To lint the spec:
+ # pod spec lint --skip-import-validation --allow-warnings
+ # To publish:
+ # pod trunk push STK.podspec --skip-import-validation --allow-warnings
+
+Pod::Spec.new do |spec|
+  spec.name         = 'STK'
+  spec.version      = '4.6.2'
+  spec.summary      = 'The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ is a set of open source audio signal processing and algorithmic synthesis classes.'
+  spec.homepage     = 'https://ccrma.stanford.edu/software/stk/'
+  spec.source       = { :git => 'https://github.com/thestk/stk.git', :tag => spec.version }
+  spec.license      = { :type => 'MIT' }
+  spec.author       = { "Ariel Elkin" => "ariel@arivibes.com" }
+  spec.platform     = :ios
+  spec.ios.deployment_target = "10.0"
+  spec.source_files = [
+    "src/*.cpp",
+    "include/*.h"
+  ]
+  spec.public_header_files = [
+    "include/*.h",
+    "include/SKINImsg.h",
+    "include/SKINItbl.h"
+  ]
+  spec.exclude_files = [
+    "include/Thread.h",
+    "src/Thread.cpp",
+    "include/Mutex.h",
+    "src/Mutex.cpp",
+    "include/UdpSocket.h",
+    "src/UdpSocket.cpp",
+    "include/Socket.h",
+    "src/Socket.cpp",
+    "include/TcpClient.h",
+    "src/TcpClient.cpp",
+    "include/TcpServer.h",
+    "src/TcpServer.cpp",
+    "include/InetWvIn.h",
+    "src/InetWvIn.cpp",
+    "include/InetWvOut.h",
+    "src/InetWvOut.cpp",
+    "include/RtAudio.h",
+    "src/RtAudio.cpp",
+    "include/RtMidi.h",
+    "src/RtMidi.cpp",
+    "include/RtWvIn.h",
+    "src/RtWvIn.cpp",
+    "include/RtWvOut.h",
+    "src/RtWvOut.cpp",
+    "include/RtError.h"
+  ]
+  spec.preserve_paths = "README.MD"
+  spec.resource_bundles = { "rawwaves": "rawwaves/*.raw" }
+  spec.libraries = 'c++'
+end

cmake/FindCoreAudio.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+find_library(COREAUDIO_LIBRARY CoreAudio)
+find_library(COREAUDIO_FOUNDATION CoreFoundation)
+find_library(COREAUDIO_MIDI CoreMIDI)
+find_path(COREAUDIO_INCLUDE_DIRS CoreAudio/CoreAudio.h)
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS(
+    CoreAudio
+    DEFAULT_MSG 
+    COREAUDIO_LIBRARY
+    COREAUDIO_FOUNDATION
+    COREAUDIO_MIDI
+    COREAUDIO_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+
+mark_as_advanced(
+    COREAUDIO_LIBRARY
+    COREAUDIO_FOUNDATION
+    COREAUDIO_MIDI
+    COREAUDIO_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+
+

configure.ac

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
-AC_INIT(STK, 4.5.1, gary@music.mcgill.ca, stk)
+AC_INIT(STK, 5.0.0, gary.scavone@mcgill.ca, stk)
 AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR(config)
 AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR(src/Stk.cpp)
 AC_CONFIG_FILES(Makefile src/Makefile projects/demo/Makefile projects/effects/Makefile projects/ragamatic/Makefile projects/examples/Makefile projects/examples/libMakefile projects/eguitar/Makefile)
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES(Makefile src/Makefile projects/demo/Makefile projects/effects/Ma
 # Fill GXX with something before test.
 AC_SUBST( GXX, ["no"] )
 
+# standards version
+m4_include([m4/ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx.m4])
+AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX(11, noext, mandatory)
+
 # Checks for programs.
 AC_PROG_CXX(g++ CC c++ cxx)
 AC_PROG_RANLIB
@@ -120,92 +124,118 @@ case $host in
   *-apple*)
   AC_SUBST( sharedlib, ["libstk.dylib"] )
   AC_SUBST( sharedname, ["${basesharedname}.dylib"] )
-  AC_SUBST( libflags, ["-dynamiclib -o ${basesharedname}.dylib"] )
+  AC_SUBST( libflags, ["-dynamiclib -install_name \$(libdir)/${basesharedname}.dylib -o ${basesharedname}.dylib"] )
 esac
 
 if test $realtime = yes; then
   # Checks for package options and external software
   AC_MSG_CHECKING(for audio API)
-  case $host in
-    *-*-linux*)
-    AC_ARG_WITH(jack, [  --with-jack = choose JACK server support (mac and linux only)], [
-    api="$api -D__UNIX_JACK__"
-    AC_MSG_RESULT(using JACK)
-    AC_CHECK_LIB(jack, jack_client_open, , AC_MSG_ERROR(JACK support requires the jack library!))
-    AC_CHECK_LIB(asound, snd_pcm_open, , AC_MSG_ERROR(Jack support also requires the asound library!))], )
 
+  AC_ARG_WITH(jack, [  --with-jack = choose JACK server support (mac and linux only)])
+  AS_IF([test "x$with_jack" == "xyes"], [
+api="$api -D__UNIX_JACK__"
+  AC_MSG_RESULT(using JACK)
+  AC_CHECK_LIB(jack, jack_client_open, , AC_MSG_ERROR(JACK support requires the jack library!))])
+
+  case $host in
+    *-*-netbsd*)
+    AS_IF([test "$api" == ""], [
+      AC_MSG_RESULT(using OSS)
+      api="$api -D__LINUX_OSS__"
+      LIBS="$LIBS -lossaudio"
+      AC_CHECK_LIB(pthread, pthread_create, , AC_MSG_ERROR(RtAudio requires the pthread library!))])
+    ;;
+
+    *-*-freebsd*)
+    AS_IF([test "$api" == ""], [
+      AC_MSG_RESULT(using OSS)
+      api="$api -D__LINUX_OSS__"
+      LIBS="$LIBS -lossaudio"
+      AC_CHECK_LIB(pthread, pthread_create, , AC_MSG_ERROR(RtAudio requires the pthread library!))])
+    ;;
+
+    *-*-linux*)
     # Look for ALSA flag
-    AC_ARG_WITH(alsa, [  --with-alsa = choose native ALSA API support (linux only)], [
+    AC_ARG_WITH(alsa, [  --with-alsa = choose native ALSA API support (linux only)])
+    AS_IF([test "x$with_alsa" == "xyes"], [
     api="$api -D__LINUX_ALSA__"
     AC_MSG_RESULT(using ALSA)
-    AC_CHECK_LIB(asound, snd_pcm_open, , AC_MSG_ERROR(ALSA support requires the asound library!))], )
+    AC_CHECK_LIB(asound, snd_pcm_open, , AC_MSG_ERROR(ALSA support requires the asound library!))])
+
+    # Look for PulseAudio flag
+    AC_ARG_WITH(pulse, [  --with-pulse = choose PulseAudio support (linux only)])
+    AS_IF([test "x$with_pulse" == "xyes"], [
+    api="$api -D__LINUX_PULSE__"
+    AC_MSG_RESULT(using PulseAudio)
+    AC_CHECK_LIB(pulse, pa_proplist_gets, , AC_MSG_ERROR(PulseAudio support requires the libpulse library!))
+    AC_CHECK_LIB(pulse-simple, pa_simple_new, , AC_MSG_ERROR(PulseAudio support requires the libpulse-simple library!))])
 
     # Look for OSS flag
-    AC_ARG_WITH(oss, [  --with-oss = choose OSS API support (linux only)], [
+    AC_ARG_WITH(oss, [  --with-oss = choose OSS API support (unixes only)])
+    AS_IF([test "x$with_oss" == "xyes"], [
     api="$api -D__LINUX_OSS__ -D__LINUX_ALSA__"
     AC_MSG_RESULT(using OSS)
-    AC_CHECK_LIB(asound, snd_pcm_open, , AC_MSG_ERROR(OSS support requires ALSA for RtMidi!))], )
+    AC_CHECK_LIB(asound, snd_pcm_open, , AC_MSG_ERROR(OSS support requires ALSA for RtMidi!))])
 
     # If no audio api flags specified, use ALSA
-    if [test "$api" == "";] then
+    AS_IF([test "$api" == ""], [
       AC_MSG_RESULT(using ALSA)
       AC_SUBST( api, [-D__LINUX_ALSA__] )
       AC_CHECK_LIB(asound, snd_pcm_open, , AC_MSG_ERROR(ALSA support requires the asound library!))
-    fi
+    ])
 
     AC_CHECK_LIB(pthread, pthread_create, , AC_MSG_ERROR(RtAudio requires the pthread library!))
     ;;
 
     *-apple*)
-    AC_ARG_WITH(jack, [  --with-jack = choose JACK server support (unix only)], [
-    api="$api -D__UNIX_JACK__"
-    AC_MSG_RESULT(using JACK)
-    AC_CHECK_LIB(jack, jack_client_new, , AC_MSG_ERROR(JACK support requires the jack library!))], )
-
     # Look for Core flag
-    AC_ARG_WITH(core, [  --with-core = choose CoreAudio API support (mac only)], [
+    AC_ARG_WITH(core, [  --with-core = choose CoreAudio API support (mac only)])
+    AS_IF([test "x$with_core" == "xyes"], [
     api="$api -D__MACOSX_CORE__"
     AC_MSG_RESULT(using CoreAudio)
     AC_CHECK_HEADER(CoreAudio/CoreAudio.h, [], [AC_MSG_ERROR(CoreAudio header files not found!)] )
-    LIBS="$LIBS -framework CoreAudio -framework CoreFoundation -framework CoreMidi" ], )
+    LIBS="$LIBS -framework CoreAudio -framework CoreFoundation -framework CoreMIDI" ])
 
     # If no audio api flags specified, use CoreAudio
-    if [test "$api" == ""; ] then
+    AS_IF([test "$api" == ""], [
       AC_SUBST( api, [-D__MACOSX_CORE__] )
       AC_MSG_RESULT(using CoreAudio)
       AC_CHECK_HEADER(CoreAudio/CoreAudio.h,
       [],
       [AC_MSG_ERROR(CoreAudio header files not found!)] )
-      AC_SUBST( LIBS, ["-framework CoreAudio -framework CoreFoundation -framework CoreMidi"] )
+      AC_SUBST( LIBS, ["-framework CoreAudio -framework CoreFoundation -framework CoreMIDI"] )
-    fi
+    ])
 
     AC_CHECK_LIB(pthread, pthread_create, , AC_MSG_ERROR(RtAudio requires the pthread library!))
     ;;
 
     *-mingw32*)
-    AC_ARG_WITH(asio, [  --with-asio = choose ASIO API support (windoze only)], [
+    AC_ARG_WITH(asio, [  --with-asio = choose ASIO API support (windoze only)])
+    AS_IF([test "x$with_asio" == "xyes"], [
     api="$api -D__WINDOWS_ASIO__"
     AC_MSG_RESULT(using ASIO)
-    AC_SUBST( objects, ["asio.o asiodrivers.o asiolist.o iasiothiscallresolver.o"] ) ], )
+    AC_SUBST( objects, ["asio.o asiodrivers.o asiolist.o iasiothiscallresolver.o"] ) ])
 
     # Look for DirectSound flag
-    AC_ARG_WITH(ds, [  --with-ds = choose DirectSound API support (windoze only)], [
+    AC_ARG_WITH(ds, [  --with-ds = choose DirectSound API support (windoze only)])
+    AS_IF([test "x$with_ds" == "xyes"], [
     api="$api -D__WINDOWS_DS__"
     AC_MSG_RESULT(using DirectSound)
-    LIBS="-ldsound $LIBS" ], )
+    LIBS="-ldsound $LIBS" ])
 
     # Look for WASAPI flag
-    AC_ARG_WITH(wasapi, [  --with-wasapi = choose Windows Audio Session API support (windoze only)], [
+    AC_ARG_WITH(wasapi, [  --with-wasapi = choose Windows Audio Session API support (windoze only)])
+    AS_IF([test "x$with_wasapi" == "xyes"], [
     api="$api -D__WINDOWS_WASAPI__"
     AC_MSG_RESULT(using WASAPI)
-    LIBS="-luuid -lksuser $LIBS" ], )
+    LIBS="-luuid -lksuser $LIBS" ])
 
     # If no audio api flags specified, use DirectSound
-    if [test "$api" == "";] then
+    AS_IF([test "$api" == ""], [
       AC_SUBST( api, [-D__WINDOWS_DS__] )
       AC_MSG_RESULT(using DirectSound)
       LIBS="-ldsound -lwinmm $LIBS"
-    fi
+    ])
 
     api="$api -D__WINDOWS_MM__"
     LIBS="-lole32 -lwinmm -lwsock32 $LIBS"

doc/README-Linux.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK)
 
-By Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+By Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 
 Please read the file README and INSTALL for more general STK information.
 

doc/README-MacOSX.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK)
 
-By Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+By Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 
 Please read the file README and INSTALL for more general STK information.
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ It is necessary to install the OS X developer kit (or the command line tools) in
 
 Tcl/Tk on OS X:
 
-I think that tcl/tk interpreter is now included in the XCode package, since I haven't had to download it for several years now.
+The Tcl/Tk interpreter included in the Xcode package seems outdated. Try getting tcl-tk through HomeBrew for an updated version.
 
-It appears that socket support in Tcl/Tk on OS X uses the Nagle algorithm, which produces poor response between changes made in the tcl/tk script and the resulting audio updates.  Note that this is only a problem when using a socket connection from a Tcl/Tk script.
+It appears that socket support in Tcl/Tk on OS X uses the Nagle algorithm, which produces poor response between changes made in the Tcl/Tk script and the resulting audio updates.  Note that this is only a problem when using a socket connection from a Tcl/Tk script.
 

doc/README-SGI.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK)
 
-By Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+By Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 
 Please read the file README and INSTALL for more general STK information.
 

doc/README-Win.txt

@@ -1,35 +1,26 @@
 The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK)
 
-By Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+By Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 
-Please read the file README for more general STK information.
+Please read the file README.md for more general STK information.
 
-The configure script supports MinGW.  As well, STK is distributed with Visual C++ .NET project and workspace files (though these may no longer work with current versions of Visual Studio).  It no longer compiles with Visual C++ 6.0.
+The configure script supports MinGW.
 
-With Windows XP/7, piping works as under unix.  Simply fire up the script files (ex. StkDemo.bat) by either double-clicking on them or from within a shell.
+STK has been built and tested on Windows platforms using Visual Studio.  It is assumed here that you're familiar with Visual C++ and its particular idiosyncrasies. The currently supported version is VS2017. You can download the free non-commercial community edition from the Microsoft website. The folders in the projects directory contain VS2017 solution files.
+If you are creating a new stk application, it's easiest to use the supplied template:
+- Copy stk\projects\stk-template.zip to C:\Users\<user>\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Templates\ProjectTemplates\Visual C++ Project\
+- Start VS2017.
+- Select create new project...
+- Select Visual C++.
+- Select stk-template and enter your preferred project name and location. Note that if you do not put the project at the same level as stk\projects you will have to fix all paths in the project properties to match.
+- The template is based on one of the projects in the examples directory. Add/remove files as needed and edit main.cpp to taste.
 
-IMPORTANT VC++ NOTE: When compiling "release" versions of STK programs, link to the release multithreaded library.  When compiling "debug" versions, link to the debug multithreaded library.  Compiler errors will result otherwise.
+To use the Tcl/Tk GUIs, you will have to install Tcl/Tk and build using MinGW.
 
-The DirectSound, WASAPI and Steinberg ASIO audio APIs are supported for realtime audio input/output.  The Visual C++ project files included with this distribution are configured to use all supported APIs.  In order to use the ASIO API, it is necessary to use the preprocessor definition __WINDOWS_ASIO__, as well as include most of the files in the /src/include/ directory (i.e. asio.h, asio.cpp, ...).  If you have a good quality soundcard and a native ASIO driver (not emulated), you are likely to get much better input/output response using that.
+With Windows XP and later, piping works as under unix.  Simply fire up the script files (e.g. StkDemo.bat) by either double-clicking on them or from within a shell.
+
+The DirectSound, WASAPI and Steinberg ASIO audio APIs are supported for realtime audio input/output.  The VS2017 project files included with this distribution are configured to use all supported APIs.  The default (as in stk-template) is the DirectSound API (preprocessor definition __WINDOWS_DS__). In order to use the ASIO API, it is necessary to use the preprocessor definition __WINDOWS_ASIO__, as well as include most of the files in the /src/include/ directory (i.e. asio.h, asio.cpp, ...).  If you have a good quality soundcard and a native ASIO driver (not emulated), you are likely to get much better input/output response using that.
 
 When using the DirectSound API for audio input, latency can be high.  If you experience realtime audio "stuttering", you should experiment with different "buffer size" and "number of buffers" values.
 
 Realtime MIDI input/output is supported by RtMidi using the winmm.lib API and requires the __WINDOWS_MM__ preprocessor definition.
-
-Visual C++ workspaces have been created for the various STK projects.  Everything has already been configured for you.  The intermediate .obj files will be written to either the "Release" or "Debug" directories, but the executable files will be written to the main project directories (where they need to be for proper execution).  If you should somehow lose or hose the VC++ workspace file for a project, then you will have to do a LOT of configuring to recreate it ... it's probably easier just to download the distribution again from our WWW sites.  Anyway, for your benefit and mine, here is a list of things that need to be added to the various "Project Settings" (this was for VC 6.0 ... things have changed with the newer versions of the VC compiler):
-
-1. Under General: Set "Output files:" to <blank> (this will put the executable in the main project directory.
-
-2. Under C/C++ > Code Generation: Set "Use run-time library:" to Multithreaded (use "debug" versions for the debug configuration).
-
-3. Under Link > General:  Add winmm.lib, dsound.lib, and Wsock32.lib to the end of the Object/library modules list.
-
-4. Under C/C++ > Preprocessor: Add "../../include" directory to the "extra include" field.
-
-5. Under C/C++ > Preprocessor: Add "__WINDOWS_DS__", "__WINDOWS_MM__", and "__LITTLE_ENDIAN__ to the definitions field.
-
-6. Add all the necessary files to the project.
-
-Remember that items 1-5 above need to be done for each project and for each configuration.  There might be an easy way to make global changes, but I couldn't figure it out.
-
-To use the Tcl/Tk GUIs, you will have to install Tcl/Tk.

doc/ReleaseNotes.txt

@@ -1,8 +1,36 @@
 The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK)
 
-By Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+By Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 
-v4.5.1 (22 February 2016)
+v.5.0.0 (4 August 2023)
+- see github site for complete details (github.com/thestk/stk)
+- new filter design functionality in BiQuad (thanks to Navin Kumar!)
+- update to PitShift to use a single delay line
+- various updates for new RtAudio API
+
+v.4.6.2 (17 November 2021)
+- see github site for complete details (github.com/thestk/stk)
+- bug fixes in LentPitShift and Granulate classes
+- Makefile fixes
+- miscellaneous bug fixes
+
+v.4.6.1 (18 April 2019)
+- see github site for complete details (github.com/thestk/stk)
+- various documentation updates
+- new Recorder (flute a la Verge) class (thanks to Mathias Bredholt)
+- updated Modulate class to allow noise rate control
+- new VS2017 project files
+- fix in FileLoop::getSize() to return file size (not chunk size)
+
+v.4.6.0 (31 August 2017)
+- see github site for complete details
+- various build system updates
+- fixes in FileWvIn / FileLoop for normalisation and scaling, as well as file opening
+- bug fix for MAT-files in FileWrite
+- bug fix in MidiFileIn.cpp for timing and time-code formats
+- updated versions of RtAudio and RtMidi
+
+v4.5.1 (22 February 2017)
 - fix for FileWvIn / FileLoop classes to avoid keeping files open if not necessary
 - miscellaneous bug fixes, documented on GitHub site (github.com/thestk/stk)
 - update to play.cpp example to play mono files as stereo
@@ -147,7 +175,7 @@ v4.1.3: (22 March 2004)
 v4.1.2: (15 March 2004)
 - added Linux JACK support to RtAudio
 - added optional doNormalize argument to WvIn to allow specification of data normalization or not
-- added volume control to demo program and various tcl scripts
+- added volume control to demo program and various Tcl scripts
 - added support for dynamic rawwavePath() setting
 - WaveLoop bug fix
 - fixed bug in ADSR::setReleaseTime() method
@@ -171,7 +199,7 @@ v4.1: (8 October 2002)
 - added Voicer, SingWave, and VoicForm classes
 - improvements/fixes to the banded waveguide instruments
 - demo program now uses Voicer, allowing polyphony
-- demo tcl/tk scripts changed to use SKINI PitchChange instead of PitchBend
+- demo Tcl/Tk scripts changed to use SKINI PitchChange instead of PitchBend
 - demo program response to PitchBend modified to octave up/down
 - several RtAudio fixes and improvements (OS X and Windows ASIO support added)
 - added nextOut() method to Delay classes

doc/doxygen/compile.txt

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 The Synthesis ToolKit can be used in a variety of ways, depending on your particular needs.  Some people choose the classes they need for a particular project and copy those to their working directory.  Others create <TT>Makefiles</TT> that compile project-specific class objects from common <TT>src</TT> and <TT>include</TT> directories.  And still others like to compile and link to a common library of object files.  STK was not designed with one particular style of use in mind.
 
+For specifics on creating Windows applications, see README-Win.txt.
 
 \section rtvsnonrt "Realtime" vs. "Non-Realtime"
 
@@ -37,26 +38,26 @@ STK compiles with realtime support on the following flavors of the Unix operatin
 <TR>
   <TD>Linux</TD>
   <TD>ALSA</TD>
-  <TD>__LINUX_ALSA__, __LITTLE_ENDIAN__</TD>
+  <TD>__LINUX_ALSA__, \__LITTLE_ENDIAN__</TD>
   <TD><TT>asound, pthread</TT></TD>
 </TR>
 <TR>
   <TD>Linux</TD>
   <TD>OSS (version 4.0 only, use ALSA for MIDI support)</TD>
-  <TD>__LINUX_OSS__, __LINUX_ALSA__, __LITTLE_ENDIAN__</TD>
+  <TD>__LINUX_OSS__, \__LINUX_ALSA__, \__LITTLE_ENDIAN__</TD>
   <TD><TT>asound, pthread</TT></TD>
 </TR>
 <TR>
   <TD>Linux and Macintosh OS-X</TD>
   <TD>Jack</TD>
-  <TD>__UNIX_JACK__, __LITTLE_ENDIAN__</TD>
+  <TD>__UNIX_JACK__, \__LITTLE_ENDIAN__</TD>
   <TD><TT>asound, pthread, jack</TT></TD>
 </TR>
 <TR>
   <TD>Macintosh OS X</TD>
   <TD>CoreAudio</TD>
   <TD>__MACOSX_CORE__</TD>
-  <TD><TT>pthread, CoreAudio, CoreMidi, CoreFoundation</TT></TD>
+  <TD><TT>pthread, CoreAudio, CoreMIDI, CoreFoundation</TT></TD>
 </TR>
 </TABLE>
 </CENTER>
@@ -104,24 +105,5 @@ g++ -Wall -D__LITTLE_ENDIAN__ -o sineosc sineosc.cpp -lstk
 \endcode
 
 
-\section compileWin Windows:
-
-STK has been tested on Windows platforms using the Visual .NET compiler
-only.  It is assumed here that you're familiar with Visual C++ and its
-particular idiosyncrasies.  STK won't compile in Visual C++ 6.0 any more.
-
-The approach when using Visual C++ is to build a project that
-includes the necessary ToolKit files from the distribution
-<TT>src</TT> and <TT>include</TT> directories.  For the example
-program from the previous tutorial chapter, create a VC++ console
-application project, add the Stk, FileRead, FileWrite, WvIn, FileWvIn,
-FileLoop, WvOut, and FileWvOut class files, as well as
-<TT>sineosc.cpp</TT>, and make sure the <TT>sinewave.raw</TT> file is
-in the subdirectory <TT>rawwaves</TT>.
-
-For programs using any of the STK realtime classes mentioned above, it is necessary to link with the DirectSound (<TT>dsound.lib</TT>), <TT>winmm.lib</TT>, and <TT>Wsock32.lib</TT> libraries, select the multithreaded library, and provide the <TT>__LITTLE_ENDIAN__</TT>, <TT>__WINDOWS_DS__</TT>, and <TT>__WINDOWS_MM__</TT> preprocessor definitions.
-
-For Steinberg ASIO support, use the <TT>__WINDOWS_ASIO__</TT> preprocessor definition (and the <TT>__WINDOWS_MM__</TT> definition for RtMidi support), include all the files in the <TT>src/asio/</TT> directory (i.e., <TT>asio.h,cpp</TT>, <TT>asiodrivers.h,cpp</TT>, ...), and link with the <TT>winmm.lib</TT>, and <TT>Wsock32.lib</TT> libraries.
-
 [<A HREF="tutorial.html">Main tutorial page</A>] &nbsp; [<A HREF="filtering.html">Next tutorial</A>]
 */

doc/doxygen/control.txt

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ then uses the stk::Messager:popMessage() function to retrieve incoming
 control messages.  This function does not block, instead returning a
 message type of zero when no more messages are in the queue.  Many of
 the example programs included with the ToolKit distribution use a
-stk::Messager instance to accept control input from the accompanying tcl/tk
+stk::Messager instance to accept control input from the accompanying Tcl/Tk
 graphical user interfaces, from external MIDI devices, or from SKINI
 scorefiles.
 

doc/doxygen/download.txt

@@ -1,10 +1,38 @@
-/*! \page download Download, Release Notes, and Bug Fixes
+/*! \page download Download and Release Notes
 
-\section down Download Version 4.5.1 (22 February 2016):
+\section down Download Version 5.0.0 (4 August 2023):
 
-- <A HREF="http://ccrma.stanford.edu/software/stk/release/stk-4.5.1.tar.gz">Source distribution</A>
+- <A HREF="http://ccrma.stanford.edu/software/stk/release/stk-5.0.0.tar.gz">Source distribution</A>
 
 \section notes Release Notes:
+\subsection v5dot0dot0 Version 5.0.0
+- see github site for complete details (github.com/thestk/stk)
+- new filter design functionality in BiQuad (thanks to Navin Kumar!)
+- update to PitShift to use a single delay line
+- various updates for new RtAudio API
+
+\subsection v4dot6dot2 Version 4.6.2
+- see github site for complete details (github.com/thestk/stk)
+- bug fixes in LentPitShift and Granulate classes
+- Makefile fixes
+- miscellaneous bug fixes
+
+\subsection v4dot6dot1 Version 4.6.1
+- see github site for complete details (github.com/thestk/stk)
+- various documentation updates
+- new Recorder (flute a la Verge) class (thanks to Mathias Bredholt)
+- updated Modulate class to allow noise rate control
+- new VS2017 project files
+- fix in FileLoop::getSize() to return file size (not chunk size)
+
+\subsection v4dot6dot0 Version 4.6.0
+- see github site for complete details (github.com/thestk/stk)
+- various build system updates
+- fixes in FileWvIn / FileLoop for normalisation and scaling, as well as file opening
+- bug fix for MAT-files in FileWrite
+- bug fix in MidiFileIn.cpp for timing and time-code formats
+- updated versions of RtAudio and RtMidi
+
 \subsection v4dot5dot1 Version 4.5.1
 - fix for FileWvIn / FileLoop classes to avoid keeping files open if not necessary
 - miscellaneous bug fixes, documented on GitHub site (github.com/thestk/stk)
@@ -141,7 +169,7 @@
 \subsection v4dot1dot2 Version 4.1.2
 - Added Linux JACK support to RtAudio.
 - Added optional doNormalize argument to WvIn to allow specification of data normalization or not.
-- Added volume control to demo program and various tcl scripts.
+- Added volume control to demo program and various Tcl scripts.
 - Added support for dynamic rawwavePath() setting.
 - WaveLoop bug fix.
 - Fixed bug in ADSR::setReleaseTime() method.
@@ -165,7 +193,7 @@
 - Added Voicer, SingWave, and VoicForm classes.
 - Improvements/fixes to the banded waveguide instruments.
 - Demo program now uses Voicer, allowing polyphony.
-- Demo tcl/tk scripts changed to use SKINI PitchChange instead of PitchBend.
+- Demo Tcl/Tk scripts changed to use SKINI PitchChange instead of PitchBend.
 - Demo program response to PitchBend modified to octave up/down.
 - Several RtAudio fixes and improvements (OS X and Windows ASIO support added).
 - Added nextOut() method to Delay classes.
@@ -259,7 +287,7 @@
 - MIDI input (with optional time-stamping) supported on SGI, Linux (OSS device drivers only), and Windows operating systems.  Time stamping under IRIX and Windows is quantized to milliseconds and under Linux to hundredths of a second.
 - Various Sound Output Options - .wav, .snd, and .mat (Matlab MAT-file) soundfile outputs are supported on all operating systems.  I hacked out the MAT-file structure, so you don't have to include any platform-specific libraries.  Realtime sound output is provided as well, except under NeXTStep.
 - Multiple Reverberator Implementations - Reverb subclasses of JCRev and NRev (popular reverberator implementations from CCRMA) have been written.  Perry's original reverb implementation still exists as PRCRev.  All reverberators now take a T60 initializer argument.
-- MD2SKINI - A program which parses a MIDI input stream and spits out SKINI code.  The output of MD2SKINI is typically piped into an STK instrument executable (eg. <tt>MD2SKINI | syntmono Clarinet -r -i</tt>).  In addition, you can supply a filename argument to MD2SKINI and have it simultaneously record a SKINI score file for future reuse.
+- MD2SKINI - A program which parses a MIDI input stream and spits out SKINI code.  The output of MD2SKINI is typically piped into an STK instrument executable (e.g. <tt>MD2SKINI | syntmono Clarinet -r -i</tt>).  In addition, you can supply a filename argument to MD2SKINI and have it simultaneously record a SKINI score file for future reuse.
 - Modifications to <I>Object.h</I> for OS_TYPE compilation dependencies.  <I>Makefile</I> automatically determines OS_TYPE when invoked (if you have the GNU makefile utilities installed on your system).
 - A single distribution for all platforms.  The Unix and Windows versions have been merged into a single set of classes.  Makefiles and Visual C++ workspace/project files are provided for compiling.
 

doc/doxygen/faq.txt

@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@ and Windows computer platforms. Generic, non-realtime support has
 been tested under NeXTStep, Sun, and other platforms and should
 work with any standard C++ compiler.
 
+STK GitHub site: https://github.com/thestk/stk
 STK WWW site: http://ccrma.stanford.edu/software/stk/
 
 The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK)
-Copyright (c) 1995--2016 Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone
+Copyright (c) 1995--2023 Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ If the resultant sound generated by an STK program sounds like noise (and you're
 
 \section xwindows Why do I get a Tk display error message?
 
-The following error may be printed to your terminal window (depending on the version of the tcl/tk interpreter you are running) if you attempt to start an STK tcl/tk interface without the X Server first running:
+The following error may be printed to your terminal window (depending on the version of the Tcl/Tk interpreter you are running) if you attempt to start an STK Tcl/Tk interface without the X Server first running:
 
 \code
 Application initialization failed: this isn't a Tk applicationcouldn't connect to display ":0.0"

doc/doxygen/filtering.txt

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ The stk::Iir class implements the standard difference equation
  a[0]*y[n] = b[0]*x[n] + ... + b[nb]*x[n-nb] - a[1]*y[n-1] - ... - a[na]*y[n-na],
 \endcode
 
-where "b" values are numerator coefficients and "a" values are denominator coefficients.  Note that if the first denominator coefficient is not 1.0, the Iir class automatically normalizes all filter coefficients by that value.  The coefficient values are passed to the Iir class via a C++ <a href="http://www.roguewave.com/support/docs/sourcepro/stdlibref/vector.html">vector</a>, a container object provided by the C++ Standard Library.
+where "b" values are numerator coefficients and "a" values are denominator coefficients.  Note that if the first denominator coefficient is not 1.0, the Iir class automatically normalizes all filter coefficients by that value.  The coefficient values are passed to the Iir class via a C++ <a href="http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/vector/vector/">vector</a>, a container object provided by the C++ Standard Library.
 
 Most STK classes use more specific types of digital filters, such as the stk::OneZero, stk::OnePole, stk::TwoPole, or stk::BiQuad varieties.  These classes inherit from the stk::Filter abstract base class and provide specific functionality particular to their use, as well as functions to independently control individual coefficient values.
 

doc/doxygen/footer.html

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 <table>
   <tr><td><A HREF="http://ccrma.stanford.edu/software/stk/"><I>The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK)</I></A></td></tr>
-  <tr><td>&copy;1995--2016 Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone. All Rights Reserved.</td></tr>
+  <tr><td>&copy;1995--2023 Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone. All Rights Reserved.</td></tr>
 </table>
 
 </BODY>

doc/doxygen/index.txt

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ platforms and should work with any standard C++ compiler.
 - \ref links
 - \ref faq
 - \ref tutorial
+- <A href="http://github.com/thestk/stk">Stk on GitHub</A>
 
 */
 

doc/doxygen/information.txt

@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ Here's a link to a book that includes an chapter on STK.
 
 The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK) is a set of open source audio signal processing and algorithmic synthesis classes written in the C++ programming language.  STK was designed to facilitate rapid development of music synthesis and audio processing software, with an emphasis on cross-platform functionality, realtime control, ease of use, and educational example code.  The Synthesis ToolKit is extremely portable (it's mostly platform-independent C and C++ code), and it's completely user-extensible (all source included, no unusual libraries, and no hidden drivers).  We like to think that this increases the chances that our programs will still work in another 5-10 years.  In fact, the ToolKit has been working continuously for nearly 20 years now.  STK currently runs with realtime support (audio and MIDI) on Linux, Macintosh OS X, and Windows computer platforms.  Generic, non-realtime support has been tested under NeXTStep, Sun, and other platforms and should work with any standard C++ compiler.
 
-The Synthesis ToolKit is free.  The only parts of the Synthesis ToolKit that are platform-dependent concern real-time audio and MIDI input and output, and that is taken care of with a few special classes.  The interface for MIDI input and the simple <A HREF="http://dev.scriptics.com">Tcl/Tk</A> graphical user interfaces (GUIs) provided is the same, so it's easy to experiment in real time using either the GUIs or MIDI.  The Synthesis ToolKit can generate simultaneous SND (AU), WAV, AIFF, and MAT-file output soundfile formats (as well as realtime sound output), so you can view your results using one of a large variety of sound/signal analysis tools already available (e.g. <A HREF="http://www-ccrma.stanford.edu/software/snd/">Snd</A>, Cool Edit, Matlab). 
+The Synthesis ToolKit is free.  The only parts of the Synthesis ToolKit that are platform-dependent concern real-time audio and MIDI input and output, and that is taken care of with a few special classes.  The interface for MIDI input and the simple <A HREF="https://www.tcl.tk/">Tcl/Tk</A> graphical user interfaces (GUIs) provided is the same, so it's easy to experiment in real time using either the GUIs or MIDI.  The Synthesis ToolKit can generate simultaneous SND (AU), WAV, AIFF, and MAT-file output soundfile formats (as well as realtime sound output), so you can view your results using one of a large variety of sound/signal analysis tools already available (e.g. <A HREF="http://www-ccrma.stanford.edu/software/snd/">Snd</A>, Cool Edit, Matlab). 
 
 
 <H4>What the <I>Synthesis ToolKit</I> is not.</H4>
 
 The Synthesis Toolkit is not one particular program.  Rather, it is a set of C++ classes that you can use to create your own programs.  A few example applications are provided to demonstrate some of the ways to use the classes.  If you have specific needs, you will probably have to either modify the example programs or write a new program altogether. Further, the example programs don't have a fancy GUI wrapper.  It is easy to embed STK classes inside a GUI environment but we have chosen to focus our energy on the audio signal processing issues.  Spending hundreds of hours making platform-dependent graphical user interfaces would go against one of the fundamental design goals of the ToolKit - platform independence.
 
-For those instances where a simple GUI with sliders and buttons is helpful, we use <A HREF="http://dev.scriptics.com">Tcl/Tk</A> (that is freely distributed for all the supported ToolKit platforms). A number of Tcl/Tk GUI scripts are distributed with the ToolKit release.  For control, the Synthesis Toolkit uses raw MIDI (on supported platforms), and SKINI (Synthesis ToolKit Instrument Network Interface, a MIDI-like text message synthesis control format).
+For those instances where a simple GUI with sliders and buttons is helpful, we use <A HREF="https://www.tcl.tk/">Tcl/Tk</A> (that is freely distributed for all the supported ToolKit platforms). A number of Tcl/Tk GUI scripts are distributed with the ToolKit release.  For control, the Synthesis Toolkit uses raw MIDI (on supported platforms), and SKINI (Synthesis ToolKit Instrument Network Interface, a MIDI-like text message synthesis control format).
 
 <H4>A brief history of the <I>Synthesis ToolKit in C++.</I></H4>
 
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ everything to C++ on SGI hardware, added real-time capabilities, and
 greatly expanded the synthesis techniques available.  With the help of
 Bill Putnam, Perry also made a port of STK to Windows95.  Gary Scavone
 began using STK extensively in the summer of 1997 and completed a full
-port of STK to Linux early in 1998. He finished the fully compatable
+port of STK to Linux early in 1998. He finished the fully compatible
-Windows port (using Direct Sound API) in June 1998.  Numerous
+Windows port (using DirectSound API) in June 1998.  Numerous
 improvements and extensions have been made since then.
 
 The Toolkit has been distributed continuously since 1996 via the <A

doc/doxygen/polyvoices.txt

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ We have written this program to accept control messages from \c STDIN.  Assuming
 threebees < scores/bachfugue.ski
 \endcode
 
-For more fun, surf to <A HREF="http://kern.humdrum.net/">Kern Scores</A> for a huge assortment of other scorefiles that can be downloaded in the SKINI format.
+For more fun, surf to <A HREF="http://kern.ccarh.org/">Kern Scores</A> for a huge assortment of other scorefiles that can be downloaded in the SKINI format.
 
 Another easy extension would be to add the \c stk::Messager::startMidiInput() function to the program and then play the instruments via a MIDI keyboard.
 

doc/doxygen/system.txt

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 <B>General:</B>
 <UL>
 <LI>A MIDI interface to use MIDI input/output controls. (NOTE: This may be built into the soundcard on your computer.)</LI>
-<LI><A HREF="http://dev.scriptics.com">Tcl/Tk</A> version 8.0 or higher to use the simple Tcl/Tk GUIs provided with the STK distribution (available free over the WWW for all supported realtime platforms).</LI>
+<LI><A HREF="https://www.tcl.tk/">Tcl/Tk</A> version 8.0 or higher to use the simple Tcl/Tk GUIs provided with the STK distribution (available free over the WWW for all supported realtime platforms).</LI>
 </UL>
 
 <B>Linux (specific):</B>
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
 <UL>
 <LI>A C++ compiler is not installed by default with OS X.  It is necessary to download the Developer Kit from the Apple WWW site in order to compile STK or load it from the installation CD-ROM.</LI>
 <LI>If you experience frequent audio input/output "glitches", try increasing the RT_BUFFER_SIZE specified in Stk.h.</LI>
-<LI>The tcl/tk interpreter does not ship by default with OS X and must be downloaded from the internet.  The latest Tcl/Tk Aqua distribution (http://www.apple.com/downloads/macosx/unix_open_source/tcltk.html) has been successfully tested on 10.2 and 10.3 systems.  The default installation will place a link to the wish interpretor at /usr/bin/wish.
+<LI>The Tcl/Tk interpreter does not ship by default with OS X and must be downloaded from the internet.  The latest Tcl/Tk Aqua distribution (http://www.apple.com/downloads/macosx/unix_open_source/tcltk.html) has been successfully tested on 10.2 and 10.3 systems.  The default installation will place a link to the wish interpretor at /usr/bin/wish.
 
-It appears that socket support in Tcl/Tk uses the Nagle algorithm, which produces poor response between changes made in the tcl/tk script and the resulting audio updates.  Note that this is only a problem when using a socket connection from a Tcl/Tk script.</LI>
+It appears that socket support in Tcl/Tk uses the Nagle algorithm, which produces poor response between changes made in the Tcl/Tk script and the resulting audio updates.  Note that this is only a problem when using a socket connection from a Tcl/Tk script.</LI>
 
 </UL>
 
-<B>Windows95/98/2000/XP/7 (specific):</B>
+<B>Windows95 and later (specific):</B>
 <UL>
 <LI>A soundcard to use realtime audio input/output capabilities.  In order to use the <I><B>effects</B></I> project, the soundcard and drivers must support full duplex mode.</LI>
 <LI><A HREF="http://www.microsoft.com/directx/">DirectX</A> 5.0 (or higher) runtime libraries.</LI>

doc/doxygen/usage.txt

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ This release of STK comes with four separate "project" directories:
 \section compiling Compiling:
 
 <UL>
-<LI><B>Windows95/98/2000/XP/7:</B> Realtime support is available using either DirectSound, ASIO or WASAPI audio drivers.  For DirectSound support, use the <TT>__WINDOWS_DS__</TT> preprocessor definition and link with the <TT>dsound.lib</TT>, <TT>winmm.lib</TT>, and <TT>Wsock32.lib</TT> libraries. For ASIO support, use the <TT>__WINDOWS_ASIO__</TT> preprocessor definition, include all the files in the <TT>src/asio/</TT> directory (i.e. <TT>asio.h,cpp</TT>, <TT>asiodrivers.h,cpp</TT>, ...), and link with the <TT>winmm.lib</TT>, and <TT>Wsock32.lib</TT> libraries.  For WASAPI support, use the <TT>__WINDOWS_WASAPI__</TT> preprocessor definition.  In addition, the <TT>__LITTLE_ENDIAN__</TT> and <TT>__WINDOWS_MM__</TT> preprocessor definitions are necessary for all Windows systems (RtMidi uses the Windows MultiMedia MIDI API).  Fairly old Visual C++ project files are provided in each project directory, though they may not work on newer versions of MSVS.  As well, the MinGW compiler is supported (see below).  It is important to link with the non-debug libraries when compiling "release" program versions and debug libraries when compiling "debug" program versions.</LI>
+<LI><B>Windows95 and later:</B> For specifics on creating Windows applications using Visual Studio, see README-Win.txt.</LI>
 
 <LI><B>Unix (and MinGW) Systems:</B> A GNU <TT>configure</TT> shell script is included in the distribution for unix-based systems.  From the top-level distribution directory, type <TT>'./configure'</TT> and the script will create <TT>Makefiles</TT> in each project directory specific to the characteristics of the host computer.  Then from within any given project directory (example <TT>demo</TT>), type <TT>'make'</TT> to compile the project.  In addition, an STK library can be compiled from within the <TT>src</TT> directory.
 
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ Several options can be supplied to the <TT>configure</TT> script to customize th
 <LI><TT>--with-alsa</TT> to choose native ALSA API support (default, linux only)</LI>
 <LI><TT>--with-oss</TT> to choose native OSS audio API support (linux only, no native OSS MIDI support)</LI>
 <LI><TT>--with-jack</TT> to choose native JACK API support (linux and Macintosh OS-X)</LI>
-<LI><TT>--with-core</TT> to choose Core Audio API support (Macintosh OS-X)</LI>
+<LI><TT>--with-core</TT> to choose CoreAudio API support (Macintosh OS-X)</LI>
 <LI><TT>--with-asio</TT> to choose ASIO Audio API support (Windows)</LI>
-<LI><TT>--with-ds</TT> to choose Windows Direct Sound Audio API support (Windows)</LI>
+<LI><TT>--with-ds</TT> to choose Windows DirectSound Audio API support (Windows)</LI>
 </UL>
 <P>
 Note that it is possible to specify as many of the "--with-" options as desired to compile multi-API support.  In addition, it is possible to specify the location of the STK rawwaves and the STK include path as follows:
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ For those who wish to create their own system-specific <TT>Makefiles</TT>:
 <UL>
 <LI><B>Linux:</B> Realtime audio support is enabled with either the <TT>__LINUX_ALSA__</TT>, <TT>__UNIX_JACK__</TT>, and/or <TT>__LINUX_OSS__</TT> preprocessor definitions, which are used to select the underlying audio system API(s).  Because the ALSA library is now integrated into the standard Linux kernel, it is the default audio/MIDI API with STK versions 4.2 and higher.  The <TT>__LINUX_ALSASEQ__</TT> preprocessor definition must be included for MIDI support.  Note that native OSS MIDI support no longer exists in RtMidi.  If the <TT>__LINUX_OSS__</TT> preprocessor definition is specified, only OSS (version 4.0) audio support will be compiled and RtMidi will still be compiled using the ALSA API (assuming the <TT>__LINUX_ALSASEQ__</TT> definition is defined).  For this reason, STK now requires the <TT>asound</TT> library for realtime support.  Realtime programs must also link with the <TT>pthread</TT> library.  In addition, the <TT>__LITTLE_ENDIAN__</TT> preprocessor definition is necessary if compiling on a little-endian system.  See the README-Linux file for further system configuration information.</LI>
 
-<LI><B>Macintosh OS X:</B> Realtime support is enabled with the <TT>__MACOSX_CORE__</TT> and <TT>__UNIX_JACK__</TT> preprocessor definitions, which incorporate the CoreAudio audio/MIDI API and/or the JACK API.  Realtime programs must also link with the <TT>pthread</TT> library and the <TT>CoreAudio</TT>, <TT>CoreMIDI</TT>, and <TT>CoreFoundation</TT> frameworks (for Core Audio support) and/or the JACK library.  See the README-MacOSX file for further system configuration information.</LI>
+<LI><B>Macintosh OS X:</B> Realtime support is enabled with the <TT>__MACOSX_CORE__</TT> and <TT>__UNIX_JACK__</TT> preprocessor definitions, which incorporate the CoreAudio audio/MIDI API and/or the JACK API.  Realtime programs must also link with the <TT>pthread</TT> library and the <TT>CoreAudio</TT>, <TT>CoreMIDI</TT>, and <TT>CoreFoundation</TT> frameworks (for CoreAudio support) and/or the JACK library.  See the README-MacOSX file for further system configuration information.</LI>
 
 <LI><B>Generic (non-realtime):</B> Most STK classes are operating system <I>independent</I> and can be compiled using any current C++ compiler. STK assumes big-endian host byte order by default, so if your system is little-endian (i.e. Intel processor), you must provide the <TT>__LITTLE_ENDIAN__</TT> preprocessor definition to your compiler.  The <I><B>demo</B></I> project will compile without realtime support, allowing the use of SKINI scorefiles for input control and output to a variety of soundfile formats.  The following classes <I>cannot</I> be used without realtime support: RtAudio, RtWvIn, RtWvOut, RtDuplex, RtMidi, Socket, Thread, Mutex, TcpWvIn, TcpWvOut.  Because of this, it is not possible to compile the <I><B>effects</B></I>, <I><B>ragamatic</B></I>, and most of the <I><B>examples</B></I> projects for non-realtime use.</LI>
 </UL>
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ All STK programs in this distribution take input control data in the form of <A
 <LI>Acquire realtime MIDI messages from a MIDI port on your computer.</LI>
 </OL>
 
-<A HREF="http://dev.scriptics.com">Tcl/Tk</A> graphical user interfaces (GUI) are provided with this distribution that can generate realtime SKINI messages.  Note that the Messager class allows multiple simultaneous socket client connections, together with MIDI and/or piped input.  The <I><B>Md2Skini</B></I> program (in the <I><B>demo</B></I> directory) is mostly obsolete but can be used to create SKINI scorefiles from realtime MIDI input.  
+<A HREF="https://www.tcl.tk/">Tcl/Tk</A> graphical user interfaces (GUI) are provided with this distribution that can generate realtime SKINI messages.  Note that the Messager class allows multiple simultaneous socket client connections, together with MIDI and/or piped input.  The <I><B>Md2Skini</B></I> program (in the <I><B>demo</B></I> directory) is mostly obsolete but can be used to create SKINI scorefiles from realtime MIDI input.  
 
 
 \section voices Demo: STK Instruments
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ from the <I><B>demo</B></I> directory will play the scorefile <I>bookert.ski</I>
 
 \section rt Demo: Realtime Use
 
-STK realtime audio and MIDI input/output and realtime SKINI control input via socketing support is provided for Linux, Mac OS-X, and Windows95/98/2000/XP operating systems.  STK realtime SKINI control input via piping is possible under Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows2000/XP only.
+STK realtime audio and MIDI input/output and realtime SKINI control input via socketing support is provided for Linux, Mac OS-X, and Windows95 and later operating systems.  STK realtime SKINI control input via piping is possible under Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows2000 and later only.
 <P>
 Control input and audio output options are typically specified as command-line arguments to STK programs.  For example, the <I><B>stk-demo</B></I> program is invoked as:
 
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ from the <I><B>demo</B></I> directory will play the scorefile <I>bookert.ski</I>
 
 \section tcl Realtime Control Input using Tcl/Tk Graphical User Interfaces:
 
-There are a number of <A HREF="http://dev.scriptics.com">Tcl/Tk</A> GUIs supplied with the STK projects.  These scripts require Tcl/Tk version 8.0 or later, which can be downloaded for free over the WWW.  On Unix and Windows2000/XP platforms, you can run the various executable scripts (e.g. StkDemo.bat) provided with each project to start everything up (you may need to symbolically link the wishXX executable to the name <I>wish</I>).  The Physical.bat script just implements the following command-line sequence:
+There are a number of <A HREF="https://www.tcl.tk/">Tcl/Tk</A> GUIs supplied with the STK projects.  These scripts require Tcl/Tk version 8.0 or later, which can be downloaded for free over the WWW.  On Unix and Windows2000 and later platforms, you can run the various executable scripts (e.g. StkDemo.bat) provided with each project to start everything up (you may need to symbolically link the wishXX executable to the name <I>wish</I>).  The Physical.bat script just implements the following command-line sequence:
 
 \code
 wish < tcl/Physical.tcl | stk-demo Clarinet -or -ip

doc/hierarchy.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 STK: A ToolKit of Audio Synthesis Classes and Instruments in C++
 
-By Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+By Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 
 STK Classes - See the HTML documentation in the html directory for complete information.
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Stk -|                  UdpSocket
      .- Instrmnt -|
                   |- Drummer
                   |
-                  |- Clarinet, BlowHole, Saxofony, Flute, Brass, BlowBotl, Bowed, Plucked, StifKarp, Sitar
+                  |- Clarinet, BlowHole, Saxofony, Flute, Brass, BlowBotl, Bowed, Plucked, StifKarp, Sitar, Recorder
                   |
                   |- Shakers
                   |
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ Clarinet.cpp     Pretty Good Clarinet           DelayL, ReedTabl, OneZero, Envel
 BlowHole.cpp     Clarinet w/ Tone & Vent Holes  DelayL, ReedTabl, OneZero, Envelope, Noise, WaveLoop, PoleZero
 Saxofony.cpp     A Faux Saxophone               DelayL, ReedTabl, OneZero, Envelope, Noise, WaveLoop
 Flute.cpp        Pretty Good Flute              JetTabl, DelayL, OnePole, PoleZero, Noise, ADSR, WaveLoop
+Recorder.cpp     A More Physical Flute          DelayL, IIR, Noise, ADSR, SineWave
 BlowBotl.cpp     Blown Bottle                   JetTabl, BiQuad, PoleZero, Noise, ADSR, WaveLoop
 BandedWG.cpp     Banded Waveguide Meta-Object   Delay, BowTabl, ADSR, BiQuad
 Modal.cpp        N Resonances                   Envelope, WaveLoop, BiQuad, OnePole

iOS/README-iOS.md

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
-This file contains instructions for integrating the STK in Xcode projects and solutions to common integration issues. 
+# Readme
 
-##Setup
+* [Setup](#setup)
+* [Usage](#usage)
+* [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
 
-###If you have [Cocoapods](http://cocoapods.org/)
+## Setup
 
-1. Add `pod 'STK', '~> 4.5'` to your Podfile.
+### [CocoaPods](https://cocoapods.org) (Recommended)
+
+1. Add `pod 'STK', '~> 4.6'` to your Podfile.
 
 1. Run `pod install`
 
-###If you don't have Cocoapods
+### Manual
 
 1. Clone or [download][download_link] the STK into your project's directory.
 
@@ -17,24 +21,28 @@ This file contains instructions for integrating the STK in Xcode projects and so
 1. Open your project's settings, open the *Build Phases* tab. In the *Link Binary with Libraries* section, add **libSTK.a**.
 ![][linking_libSTK_screenshot]
 
+1. In the *Dependencies* section, add "rawwaves"
+
 1. In your project's settings, open the *Build Settings* tab. In the *Search Paths* section, double click on the field to the right of *Header Search Paths*, and add the path to the STK's **include** directory relative to your Xcode project's directory.
 ![][header_search_paths_screenshot]
 
 
-##Usage
+## Usage
 
-1. Import the STK classes in the source files you require. 
+1. Import the STK classes you require in your Objective-C source files (Swift does not yet support importing C++ code)
   * E.g. `#import "SineWave.h"`
 
-1. Change the extension of Objective-C files that import STK files to **.mm**. 
+1. Change the extension of any Objective-C files that import STK files to **.mm**.
   * E.g. **ViewController.m** —> **ViewController.mm**
 
-You can also look at the [iOS Demo project](..projects/demo/iOS%20Demo) for a sample usage. 
+1. If you use a class that makes use of raw wave files (such as `Mandolin`), make sure you call `Stk::setRawwavePath` beforehand in your code.
+
+See the [iOS Demo project](..projects/demo/iOS%20Demo) for a sample usage.
 
 
-##Troubleshooting
+## Troubleshooting
 
-###'FileName.h' file not found
+### 'FileName.h' file not found
 
 If you get this error when `#import`ing an STK header, you have added the wrong header search path for the STK in your project's settings (see Step 4 in Setup)
 
@@ -47,21 +55,21 @@ If this problem doesn't go away:
 1. Follow step 1 from **Setup**, add `stk/include` to the *Header Search Paths*.
 
 If that doesn't solve it:
-Install Cocoapods and use it to install the STK. It takes one minute and will make your life easier. Visit the [Cocoapods website](http://cocoapods.org/) for installation instructions. 
+Install CocoaPods and use it to install the STK. It takes one minute and will make your life easier. Visit the [CocoaPods website](https://cocoapods.org) for installation instructions.
 
-###FileRead::open: could not open or find file (../../rawwaves/filename.raw)!
+### FileRead::open: could not open or find file (../../rawwaves/filename.raw)!
 
 If you use a class that makes use of raw waves (such as `Mandolin`, `Wurley`, or `Rhodey`) you need to make sure that the STK's raw wave files are copied into your bundle and that the STK knows where they are. You'll know you need to if you get this runtime error:
 `FileRead::open: could not open or find file (../../rawwaves/filename.raw)!`
 
-####If you're using Cocoapods
+#### If you're using CocoaPods
 
 Add this code before using a class that needs the raw waves:
 ```objective-c
 stk::Stk::setRawwavePath([[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"rawwaves" ofType:@"bundle"] UTF8String]);
 ```
 
-####If you're not using Cocoapods
+#### If you're not using CocoaPods
 
 1. Open your project's settings, open the *Build Phases* tab.
 1. In the *Copy Bundle Resources*, drag and drop **rawwaves.bundle** (it's located in **STK.xcodeproj**'s **Helpers** folder).
@@ -72,18 +80,7 @@ NSBundle *rawwaveBundle = [NSBundle bundleWithURL:[[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForR
 stk::Stk::setRawwavePath([[rawwaveBundle resourcePath] UTF8String]);
 ```
 
-
+### Apple Mach-O Linker Error
-###rawwaves.bundle: No such file or directory
-
-This means that **rawwaves.bundle** hasn't been copied to the build folder, so you'll need to do it manually:
-
-Select the rawwaves scheme:
-
-![][rawwaves_scheme_screenshot]
-  
-Build it (⌘+B)  then build your project's main scheme. 
-
-###Apple Mach-O Linker Error
 
 This means that **STKLib.a** isn't being linked to your binary. Follow step 2 above in [Setup](#setup).
 

iOS/STK.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -726,14 +726,15 @@
 		B08F608818BA9B0600C14A90 /* Project object */ = {
 			isa = PBXProject;
 			attributes = {
-				LastUpgradeCheck = 0720;
+				LastUpgradeCheck = 1140;
 			};
 			buildConfigurationList = B08F608B18BA9B0600C14A90 /* Build configuration list for PBXProject "STK" */;
 			compatibilityVersion = "Xcode 3.2";
-			developmentRegion = English;
+			developmentRegion = en;
 			hasScannedForEncodings = 0;
 			knownRegions = (
 				en,
+				Base,
 			);
 			mainGroup = B08F608718BA9B0600C14A90;
 			productRefGroup = B05F5A5A18BC1018008EE790 /* Helpers */;
@@ -895,7 +896,33 @@
 		B08F608C18BA9B0600C14A90 /* Debug */ = {
 			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
 			buildSettings = {
+				CLANG_ANALYZER_LOCALIZABILITY_NONLOCALIZED = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_BLOCK_CAPTURE_AUTORELEASING = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_BOOL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_COMMA = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_CONSTANT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_DEPRECATED_OBJC_IMPLEMENTATIONS = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_EMPTY_BODY = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_ENUM_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_INFINITE_RECURSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_INT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_NON_LITERAL_NULL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_LITERAL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_RANGE_LOOP_ANALYSIS = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_STRICT_PROTOTYPES = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_SUSPICIOUS_MOVE = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN__DUPLICATE_METHOD_MATCH = YES;
+				ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND = YES;
 				ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
+				GCC_NO_COMMON_BLOCKS = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_64_TO_32_BIT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_ABOUT_RETURN_TYPE = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_UNDECLARED_SELECTOR = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_UNINITIALIZED_AUTOS = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE = YES;
 				ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH = YES;
 			};
 			name = Debug;
@@ -903,6 +930,32 @@
 		B08F608D18BA9B0600C14A90 /* Release */ = {
 			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
 			buildSettings = {
+				CLANG_ANALYZER_LOCALIZABILITY_NONLOCALIZED = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_BLOCK_CAPTURE_AUTORELEASING = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_BOOL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_COMMA = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_CONSTANT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_DEPRECATED_OBJC_IMPLEMENTATIONS = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_EMPTY_BODY = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_ENUM_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_INFINITE_RECURSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_INT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_NON_LITERAL_NULL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_LITERAL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_RANGE_LOOP_ANALYSIS = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_STRICT_PROTOTYPES = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_SUSPICIOUS_MOVE = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN__DUPLICATE_METHOD_MATCH = YES;
+				ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND = YES;
+				GCC_NO_COMMON_BLOCKS = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_64_TO_32_BIT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_ABOUT_RETURN_TYPE = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_UNDECLARED_SELECTOR = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_UNINITIALIZED_AUTOS = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE = YES;
 			};
 			name = Release;
 		};
@@ -945,7 +998,7 @@
 					"$(inherited)",
 					/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include,
 				);
-				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 5.1;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 8.0;
 				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = "";
 				ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH = YES;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
@@ -988,7 +1041,7 @@
 					"$(inherited)",
 					/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include,
 				);
-				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 5.1;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 8.0;
 				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = "";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;

iOS/demo/README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 This project briefly shows how to manually integrate the STK static library into an Xcode project. See the **README** file in the STK's `iOS` directory for precise instructions.
 
-Currently, this project does not output sound, it only shows how to generate audio samples from the STK classes within an iOS project, and how to control STK objects via UI controls.
+Currently, this project does not output sound, it only shows how to generate audio samples from the STK classes within an iOS project, and how to control STK objects via UI controls. These samples need to be fed into an audio engine for them to be heard. 
 
 Note the following:
 

iOS/demo/iOS Demo.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -25,6 +25,13 @@
 /* End PBXBuildFile section */
 
 /* Begin PBXContainerItemProxy section */
+		834A47CB24435D350028575A /* PBXContainerItemProxy */ = {
+			isa = PBXContainerItemProxy;
+			containerPortal = B0779A7E18D376A5004DA9B7 /* STK.xcodeproj */;
+			proxyType = 1;
+			remoteGlobalIDString = B0EC337B18CB73480005787B;
+			remoteInfo = rawwaves;
+		};
 		B02FD55218C520D70009ECA9 /* PBXContainerItemProxy */ = {
 			isa = PBXContainerItemProxy;
 			containerPortal = B02FD52A18C520D60009ECA9 /* Project object */;
@@ -68,7 +75,7 @@
 		B02FD56E18C521560009ECA9 /* ViewController.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = ViewController.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B02FD56F18C521560009ECA9 /* ViewController.mm */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.objcpp; path = ViewController.mm; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B0779A7E18D376A5004DA9B7 /* STK.xcodeproj */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = "wrapper.pb-project"; name = STK.xcodeproj; path = ../STK.xcodeproj; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		B0779A8918D37977004DA9B7 /* README.MD */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = text; path = README.MD; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		B0779A8918D37977004DA9B7 /* README.md */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = text; path = README.md; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 /* End PBXFileReference section */
 
 /* Begin PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
@@ -99,7 +106,7 @@
 		B02FD52918C520D60009ECA9 = {
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
-				B0779A8918D37977004DA9B7 /* README.MD */,
+				B0779A8918D37977004DA9B7 /* README.md */,
 				B0779A7E18D376A5004DA9B7 /* STK.xcodeproj */,
 				B02FD53B18C520D60009ECA9 /* iOS Demo */,
 				B02FD55418C520D70009ECA9 /* iOS DemoTests */,
@@ -193,6 +200,7 @@
 			buildRules = (
 			);
 			dependencies = (
+				834A47CC24435D350028575A /* PBXTargetDependency */,
 			);
 			name = "iOS Demo";
 			productName = "iOS Demo";
@@ -223,7 +231,7 @@
 		B02FD52A18C520D60009ECA9 /* Project object */ = {
 			isa = PBXProject;
 			attributes = {
-				LastUpgradeCheck = 0510;
+				LastUpgradeCheck = 1140;
 				ORGANIZATIONNAME = "Ariel Elkin";
 				TargetAttributes = {
 					B02FD54C18C520D70009ECA9 = {
@@ -233,10 +241,11 @@
 			};
 			buildConfigurationList = B02FD52D18C520D60009ECA9 /* Build configuration list for PBXProject "iOS Demo" */;
 			compatibilityVersion = "Xcode 3.2";
-			developmentRegion = English;
+			developmentRegion = en;
 			hasScannedForEncodings = 0;
 			knownRegions = (
 				en,
+				Base,
 			);
 			mainGroup = B02FD52918C520D60009ECA9;
 			productRefGroup = B02FD53318C520D60009ECA9 /* Products */;
@@ -315,6 +324,11 @@
 /* End PBXSourcesBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXTargetDependency section */
+		834A47CC24435D350028575A /* PBXTargetDependency */ = {
+			isa = PBXTargetDependency;
+			name = rawwaves;
+			targetProxy = 834A47CB24435D350028575A /* PBXContainerItemProxy */;
+		};
 		B02FD55318C520D70009ECA9 /* PBXTargetDependency */ = {
 			isa = PBXTargetDependency;
 			target = B02FD53118C520D60009ECA9 /* iOS Demo */;
@@ -346,22 +360,37 @@
 			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
 			buildSettings = {
 				ALWAYS_SEARCH_USER_PATHS = NO;
+				CLANG_ANALYZER_LOCALIZABILITY_NONLOCALIZED = YES;
 				CLANG_CXX_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = "gnu++0x";
 				CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY = "libc++";
 				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
 				CLANG_ENABLE_OBJC_ARC = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_BLOCK_CAPTURE_AUTORELEASING = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_BOOL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_COMMA = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_CONSTANT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_DEPRECATED_OBJC_IMPLEMENTATIONS = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_DIRECT_OBJC_ISA_USAGE = YES_ERROR;
 				CLANG_WARN_EMPTY_BODY = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_ENUM_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_INFINITE_RECURSION = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_INT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_NON_LITERAL_NULL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_LITERAL_CONVERSION = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_ROOT_CLASS = YES_ERROR;
+				CLANG_WARN_RANGE_LOOP_ANALYSIS = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_STRICT_PROTOTYPES = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_SUSPICIOUS_MOVE = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN__DUPLICATE_METHOD_MATCH = YES;
 				"CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY[sdk=iphoneos*]" = "iPhone Developer";
 				COPY_PHASE_STRIP = NO;
+				ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND = YES;
+				ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
 				GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = gnu99;
 				GCC_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC = NO;
+				GCC_NO_COMMON_BLOCKS = YES;
 				GCC_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = 0;
 				GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS = (
 					"DEBUG=1",
@@ -374,7 +403,7 @@
 				GCC_WARN_UNINITIALIZED_AUTOS = YES;
 				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES;
 				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE = YES;
-				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 7.0;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 8.0;
 				ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH = YES;
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
 			};
@@ -384,29 +413,43 @@
 			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
 			buildSettings = {
 				ALWAYS_SEARCH_USER_PATHS = NO;
+				CLANG_ANALYZER_LOCALIZABILITY_NONLOCALIZED = YES;
 				CLANG_CXX_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = "gnu++0x";
 				CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY = "libc++";
 				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
 				CLANG_ENABLE_OBJC_ARC = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_BLOCK_CAPTURE_AUTORELEASING = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_BOOL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_COMMA = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_CONSTANT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_DEPRECATED_OBJC_IMPLEMENTATIONS = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_DIRECT_OBJC_ISA_USAGE = YES_ERROR;
 				CLANG_WARN_EMPTY_BODY = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_ENUM_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_INFINITE_RECURSION = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_INT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_NON_LITERAL_NULL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_LITERAL_CONVERSION = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_ROOT_CLASS = YES_ERROR;
+				CLANG_WARN_RANGE_LOOP_ANALYSIS = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_STRICT_PROTOTYPES = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_SUSPICIOUS_MOVE = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN__DUPLICATE_METHOD_MATCH = YES;
 				"CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY[sdk=iphoneos*]" = "iPhone Developer";
 				COPY_PHASE_STRIP = YES;
 				ENABLE_NS_ASSERTIONS = NO;
+				ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND = YES;
 				GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = gnu99;
+				GCC_NO_COMMON_BLOCKS = YES;
 				GCC_WARN_64_TO_32_BIT_CONVERSION = YES;
 				GCC_WARN_ABOUT_RETURN_TYPE = YES_ERROR;
 				GCC_WARN_UNDECLARED_SELECTOR = YES;
 				GCC_WARN_UNINITIALIZED_AUTOS = YES;
 				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES;
 				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE = YES;
-				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 7.0;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 8.0;
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
 				VALIDATE_PRODUCT = YES;
 			};
@@ -425,6 +468,7 @@
 					/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include,
 				);
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = "iOS Demo/iOS Demo-Info.plist";
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "stk.${PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier}";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
 				WRAPPER_EXTENSION = app;
 			};
@@ -443,6 +487,7 @@
 					/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include,
 				);
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = "iOS Demo/iOS Demo-Info.plist";
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "stk.${PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier}";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
 				WRAPPER_EXTENSION = app;
 			};
@@ -464,6 +509,7 @@
 					"$(inherited)",
 				);
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = "iOS DemoTests/iOS DemoTests-Info.plist";
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "stk.${PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier}";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
 				TEST_HOST = "$(BUNDLE_LOADER)";
 				WRAPPER_EXTENSION = xctest;
@@ -482,6 +528,7 @@
 				GCC_PRECOMPILE_PREFIX_HEADER = YES;
 				GCC_PREFIX_HEADER = "iOS Demo/iOS Demo-Prefix.pch";
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = "iOS DemoTests/iOS DemoTests-Info.plist";
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "stk.${PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier}";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
 				TEST_HOST = "$(BUNDLE_LOADER)";
 				WRAPPER_EXTENSION = xctest;

iOS/demo/iOS Demo/iOS Demo-Info.plist

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
 	<string>${EXECUTABLE_NAME}</string>
 	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
-	<string>stk.${PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier}</string>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
 	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
 	<string>6.0</string>
 	<key>CFBundleName</key>

iOS/demo/iOS DemoTests/iOS DemoTests-Info.plist

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
 	<string>${EXECUTABLE_NAME}</string>
 	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
-	<string>stk.${PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier}</string>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
 	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
 	<string>6.0</string>
 	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>

include/ADSR.h

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace stk {
     be non-negative.  All time settings are in seconds and must be
     positive.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Asymp.h

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace stk {
     to \e keyOn and \e keyOff messages by ramping to
     1.0 on keyOn and to 0.0 on keyOff.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/BandedWG.h

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace stk {
          - Glass Harmonica = 2
          - Tibetan Bowl = 3
 
-    by Georg Essl, 1999 - 2004.
+    by Georg Essl, 1999--2004.
     Modified for STK 4.0 by Gary Scavone.
 */
 /***************************************************/

include/BeeThree.h

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace stk {
     type who should worry about this (making
     money) worry away.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/BiQuad.h

@@ -13,10 +13,15 @@ namespace stk {
     Methods are provided for creating a resonance or notch in the
     frequency response while maintaining a constant filter gain.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    Formulae used calculate coefficients for lowpass, highpass,
+    bandpass, bandreject and allpass are found on pg. 55 of
+    Udo Zölzer's "DAFX - Digital Audio Effects" (2011 2nd ed).   
+
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 
+const StkFloat RECIP_SQRT_2 = static_cast<StkFloat>( M_SQRT1_2 );  
 class BiQuad : public Filter
 {
 public:
@@ -74,12 +79,72 @@ public:
   */
   void setNotch( StkFloat frequency, StkFloat radius );
 
+  //! Set the filter coefficients for a low-pass with cutoff frequency \e fc (in Hz) and Q-factor \e Q.
+  /*!
+    This method determines the filter coefficients corresponding to a 
+    low-pass filter with cutoff placed at \e fc, where sloping behaviour 
+    and resonance are determined by \e Q. The default value for \e Q is 
+    1/sqrt(2), resulting in a gradual attenuation of frequencies higher than
+    \e fc without added resonance. Values greater than this will more 
+    aggressively attenuate frequencies above \e fc while also adding a 
+    resonance at \e fc. Values less than this will result in a more gradual
+    attenuation of frequencies above \e fc, but will also attenuate 
+    frequencies below \e fc as well. Both \e fc and \e Q must be positive.
+  */
+  void setLowPass( StkFloat fc, StkFloat Q=RECIP_SQRT_2 );
+
+  //! Set the filter coefficients for a high-pass with cutoff frequency \e fc (in Hz) and Q-factor \e Q.
+  /*!
+    This method determines the filter coefficients corresponding to a high-pass 
+    filter with cutoff placed at \e fc, where sloping behaviour and resonance 
+    are determined by \e Q. The default value for \e Q is 1/sqrt(2), resulting 
+    in a gradual attenuation of frequencies lower than \e fc without added 
+    resonance. Values greater than this will more aggressively attenuate 
+    frequencies below \e fc while also adding a resonance at \e fc. Values less 
+    than this will result in a more gradual attenuation of frequencies below 
+    \e fc, but will also attenuate frequencies above \e fc as well. 
+    Both \e fc and \e Q must be positive.
+  */
+  void setHighPass( StkFloat fc, StkFloat Q=RECIP_SQRT_2 );
+
+  //! Set the filter coefficients for a band-pass centered at \e fc (in Hz) with Q-factor \e Q.
+  /*!
+    This method determines the filter coefficients corresponding to a band-pass
+    filter with pass-band centered at \e fc, where band width and slope a 
+    determined by \e Q. Values for \e Q that are less than 1.0 will attenuate
+    frequencies above and below \e fc more gradually, resulting in a convex 
+    slope and a wider band. Values for \e Q greater than 1.0 will attenuate 
+    frequencies above and below \e fc more aggressively, resulting in a 
+    concave slope and a narrower band. Both \e fc and \e Q must be positive.
+  */
+  void setBandPass( StkFloat fc, StkFloat Q );
+
+  //! Set the filter coefficients for a band-reject centered at \e fc (in Hz) with Q-factor \e Q.
+  /*!
+    This method determines the filter coefficients corresponding to a 
+    band-reject filter with stop-band centered at \e fc, where band width 
+    and slope are determined by \e Q. Values for \e Q that are less than 1.0 
+    will yield a wider band with greater attenuation of \e fc. Values for \e Q
+    greater than 1.0 will yield a narrower band with less attenuation of \e fc. 
+    Both \e fc and \e Q must be positive.
+  */
+  void setBandReject( StkFloat fc, StkFloat Q );
+
+  //! Set the filter coefficients for an all-pass centered at \e fc (in Hz) with Q-factor \e Q.
+  /*!
+    This method determines the filter coefficients corresponding to
+    an all-pass filter whose phase response crosses -pi radians at \e fc.
+    High values for \e Q will result in a more instantaenous shift in phase 
+    response at \e fc. Lower values will result in a more gradual shift in
+    phase response around \e fc. Both \e fc and \e Q must be positive.
+  */
+  void setAllPass( StkFloat fc, StkFloat Q );
+
   //! Sets the filter zeroes for equal resonance gain.
   /*!
     When using the filter as a resonator, zeroes places at z = 1, z
     = -1 will result in a constant gain at resonance of 1 / (1 - R),
     where R is the pole radius setting.
-
   */
   void setEqualGainZeroes( void );
 
@@ -114,6 +179,14 @@ public:
  protected:
 
   virtual void sampleRateChanged( StkFloat newRate, StkFloat oldRate );
+  
+  // Helper function to update the three intermediate values for the predefined filter types
+  // along with the feedback filter coefficients. Performs the debug check for fc and Q-factor arguments.
+  void setCommonFilterValues( StkFloat fc, StkFloat Q );
+
+  StkFloat K_;
+  StkFloat kSqr_;
+  StkFloat denom_;
 };
 
 inline StkFloat BiQuad :: tick( StkFloat input )

include/BlitSquare.h

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace stk {
     in the presence of significant aliasing.
 
     Based on initial code of Robin Davies, 2005.
-    Modified algorithm code by Gary Scavone, 2005 - 2006.
+    Modified algorithm code by Gary Scavone, 2005--2006.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/BlowBotl.h

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace stk {
        - Vibrato Gain = 1
        - Volume = 128
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/BlowHole.h

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ namespace stk {
        - Register State = 1
        - Breath Pressure = 128
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/BowTable.h

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace stk {
     (1986).  The output is an instantaneous
     reflection coefficient value.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Bowed.h

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace stk {
        - Frequency = 101
        - Volume = 128
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
     Contributions by Esteban Maestre, 2011.
 */
 /***************************************************/

include/Brass.h

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace stk {
        - Vibrato Gain = 1
        - Volume = 128
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Chorus.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace stk {
     This class implements a chorus effect.  It takes a monophonic
     input signal and produces a stereo output signal.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Clarinet.h

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace stk {
        - Vibrato Gain = 1
        - Breath Pressure = 128
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Delay.h

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace stk {
     A non-interpolating delay line is typically used in fixed
     delay-length applications, such as for reverberation.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/DelayA.h

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace stk {
     minimum delay possible in this implementation is limited to a
     value of 0.5.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/DelayL.h

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace stk {
     delay setting.  The use of higher order Lagrange interpolators can
     typically improve (minimize) this attenuation characteristic.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Drummer.h

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace stk {
     of simultaneous voices) via a #define in the
     Drummer.h.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Echo.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace stk {
 
     This class implements an echo effect.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Effect.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace stk {
     subclasses.  It is general enough to support both monophonic and
     polyphonic input/output classes.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Envelope.h

@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@ namespace stk {
     This class implements a simple linear line envelope generator
     which is capable of ramping to an arbitrary target value by a
     specified \e rate.  It also responds to simple \e keyOn and \e
-    keyOff messages, ramping to 1.0 on keyOn and to 0.0 on keyOff.
+    keyOff messages, ramping to a specified target (default = 1.0) on
+    keyOn and to a specified target (default = 0.0) on keyOff.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 
@@ -31,11 +32,11 @@ class Envelope : public Generator
   //! Assignment operator.
   Envelope& operator= ( const Envelope& e );
 
-  //! Set target = 1.
+  //! Start ramping to specified target (default = 1).
-  void keyOn( void ) { this->setTarget( 1.0 ); };
+  void keyOn( StkFloat target = 1.0 ) { this->setTarget( target ); };
 
-  //! Set target = 0.
+  //! Start ramping to specified target (default = 0).
-  void keyOff( void ) { this->setTarget( 0.0 ); };
+  void keyOff(  StkFloat target = 0.0 ) { this->setTarget( target ); };
 
   //! Set the \e rate.
   /*!
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ class Envelope : public Generator
   //! Set the \e rate based on a positive time duration (seconds).
   /*!
     The \e rate is calculated such that the envelope will ramp from
-    a value of 0.0 to 1.0 in the specified time duration.
+    the current value to the current target in the specified time duration.
    */
   void setTime( StkFloat time );
 

include/FM.h

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace stk {
     type who should worry about this (making
     money) worry away.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/FMVoices.h

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ namespace stk {
     type who should worry about this (making
     money) worry away.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/FileLoop.h

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace stk {
     the overloaded one that takes an StkFrames object for
     multi-channel and/or multi-frame data.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ class FileLoop : protected FileWvIn
 
   //! Class constructor that opens a specified file.
   FileLoop( std::string fileName, bool raw = false, bool doNormalize = true,
-            unsigned long chunkThreshold = 1000000, unsigned long chunkSize = 1024 );
+            unsigned long chunkThreshold = 1000000, unsigned long chunkSize = 1024,
+            bool doInt2FloatScaling = true );
 
   //! Class destructor.
   ~FileLoop( void );
@@ -40,13 +41,14 @@ class FileLoop : protected FileWvIn
   /*!
     Data from a previously opened file will be overwritten by this
     function.  An StkError will be thrown if the file is not found,
-    its format is unknown, or a read error occurs.  If the file data
+    its format is unknown, or a read error occurs.  If the file length
-    is to be loaded incrementally from disk and normalization is
+    is less than the chunkThreshold limit and \e doNormalize is true,
-    specified, a scaling will be applied with respect to fixed-point
+    the file data will be normalized with respect to the maximum absolute
-    limits.  If the data format is floating-point, no scaling is
+    value of the data. If the \e doInt2FloatScaling flag is true and the
-    performed.
+    input data is fixed-point, a scaling will be applied with respect to
+    the fixed-point limits.
   */
-  void openFile( std::string fileName, bool raw = false, bool doNormalize = true );
+  void openFile( std::string fileName, bool raw = false, bool doNormalize = true, bool doInt2FloatScaling = true );
 
   //! Close a file if one is open.
   void closeFile( void ) { FileWvIn::closeFile(); };
@@ -72,7 +74,8 @@ class FileLoop : protected FileWvIn
   void normalize( StkFloat peak ) { FileWvIn::normalize( peak ); };
 
   //! Return the file size in sample frames.
-  unsigned long getSize( void ) const { return data_.frames(); };
+  //unsigned long getSize( void ) const { return data_.frames(); };
+  unsigned long getSize( void ) const { return fileSize_; };
 
   //! Return the input file sample rate in Hz (not the data read rate).
   /*!

include/FileRead.h

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace stk {
     such variable is found, the sample rate is
     assumed to be 44100 Hz.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/FileWrite.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace stk {
     type, the data type will automatically be modified.  Compressed
     data types are not supported.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/FileWvIn.h

@@ -29,13 +29,23 @@ namespace stk {
     chunkThreshold (in sample frames) will be read incrementally in
     chunks of \e chunkSize each (also in sample frames).
 
+    For file data read completely into local memory, the \e doNormalize
+    flag can be used to normalize all values with respect to the maximum
+    absolute value of the data.
+
+    If the file data format is fixed point, the flag \e doInt2FloatScaling
+    can be used to control whether the values are scaled with respect to
+    the corresponding fixed-point maximum. For example, if reading 16-bit
+    signed integers, the input values will be scaled by 1 / 32768.0. This
+    scaling will not happen for floating-point file data formats.
+
     When the file end is reached, subsequent calls to the tick()
     functions return zeros and isFinished() returns \e true.
 
     See the FileRead class for a description of the supported audio
     file formats.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 
@@ -51,7 +61,8 @@ public:
     unknown, or a read error occurs.
   */
   FileWvIn( std::string fileName, bool raw = false, bool doNormalize = true,
-            unsigned long chunkThreshold = 1000000, unsigned long chunkSize = 1024 );
+            unsigned long chunkThreshold = 1000000, unsigned long chunkSize = 1024,
+            bool doInt2FloatScaling = true );
 
   //! Class destructor.
   ~FileWvIn( void );
@@ -60,13 +71,14 @@ public:
   /*!
     Data from a previously opened file will be overwritten by this
     function.  An StkError will be thrown if the file is not found,
-    its format is unknown, or a read error occurs.  If the file data
+    its format is unknown, or a read error occurs.  If the file length
-    is to be loaded incrementally from disk and normalization is
+    is less than the chunkThreshold limit and \e doNormalize is true,
-    specified, a scaling will be applied with respect to fixed-point
+    the file data will be normalized with respect to the maximum absolute
-    limits.  If the data format is floating-point, no scaling is
+    value of the data. If the \e doInt2FloatScaling flag is true and the
-    performed.
+    input data is fixed-point, a scaling will be applied with respect to
+    the fixed-point limits.
   */
-  virtual void openFile( std::string fileName, bool raw = false, bool doNormalize = true );
+  virtual void openFile( std::string fileName, bool raw = false, bool doNormalize = true, bool doInt2FloatScaling = true );
 
   //! Close a file if one is open.
   virtual void closeFile( void );
@@ -158,7 +170,7 @@ public:
     performed if _STK_DEBUG_ is defined during compilation, in which
     case an out-of-range value will trigger an StkError exception.
   */
-  virtual StkFrames& tick( StkFrames& frames,unsigned int channel = 0 );
+  virtual StkFrames& tick( StkFrames& frames, unsigned int channel = 0 );
 
 protected:
 
@@ -167,7 +179,7 @@ protected:
   FileRead file_;
   bool finished_;
   bool interpolate_;
-  bool normalizing_;
+  bool int2floatscaling_;
   bool chunking_;
   StkFloat time_;
   StkFloat rate_;

include/FileWvOut.h

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace stk {
     Currently, FileWvOut is non-interpolating and the output rate is
     always Stk::sampleRate().
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Filter.h

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace stk {
     filter subclasses.  It is general enough to support both
     monophonic and polyphonic input/output classes.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Fir.h

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace stk {
     This structure results in one extra multiply per computed sample,
     but allows easy control of the overall filter gain.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Flute.h

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace stk {
        - Vibrato Gain = 1
        - Breath Pressure = 128
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 
@@ -123,11 +123,12 @@ inline StkFloat Flute :: tick( unsigned int )
   breathPressure += breathPressure * ( noiseGain_ * noise_.tick() + vibratoGain_ * vibrato_.tick() );
 
   StkFloat temp = -filter_.tick( boreDelay_.lastOut() );
-  temp = dcBlock_.tick( temp ); // Block DC on reflection.
+  //temp = dcBlock_.tick( temp ); // Block DC on reflection.
 
   pressureDiff = breathPressure - (jetReflection_ * temp);
   pressureDiff = jetDelay_.tick( pressureDiff );
-  pressureDiff = jetTable_.tick( pressureDiff ) + (endReflection_ * temp);
+  //pressureDiff = jetTable_.tick( pressureDiff ) + (endReflection_ * temp);
+  pressureDiff = dcBlock_.tick(jetTable_.tick( pressureDiff )) + (endReflection_ * temp); // moved the DC blocker to after the jet non-linearity (GPS, 29 Jan. 2020)
   lastFrame_[0] = (StkFloat) 0.3 * boreDelay_.tick( pressureDiff );
 
   lastFrame_[0] *= outputGain_;

include/FormSwep.h

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace stk {
     over time from one frequency setting to another.  It provides
     methods for controlling the sweep rate and target frequency.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Function.h

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace stk {
     implement tables or other types of input to output function
     mappings.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Generator.h

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace stk {
     generator sample-source subclasses.  It is general enough to
     support both monophonic and polyphonic output classes.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Granulate.h

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace stk {
     Chris Rolfe and Damian Keller, though there are likely to be a
     number of differences in the actual implementation.
 
-    by Gary Scavone, 2005 - 2010.
+    by Gary Scavone, 2005--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Guitar.h

@@ -132,17 +132,20 @@ class Guitar : public Stk
   StkFrames lastFrame_;
 };
 
+// NOTE: It is not possible to implement the Smith coupled string model here because the Twang class does
+// not currently offer the chance to have access to a traveling-wave component. Thus, the coupling
+// implemented here is approximate.
 inline StkFloat Guitar :: tick( StkFloat input )
 {
   StkFloat temp, output = 0.0;
-  lastFrame_[0] /= strings_.size(); // evenly spread coupling across strings
+  lastFrame_[0] = couplingGain_ * couplingFilter_.tick( lastFrame_[0] ) / strings_.size();
   for ( unsigned int i=0; i<strings_.size(); i++ ) {
     if ( stringState_[i] ) {
       temp = input;
       // If pluckGain < 0.2, let string ring but don't pluck it.
       if ( filePointer_[i] < excitation_.frames() && pluckGains_[i] > 0.2 )
         temp += pluckGains_[i] * excitation_[filePointer_[i]++];
-      temp += couplingGain_ * couplingFilter_.tick( lastFrame_[0] ); // bridge coupling
+      temp += lastFrame_[0]; // bridge coupling
       output += strings_[i].tick( temp );
       // Check if string energy has decayed sufficiently to turn it off.
       if ( stringState_[i] == 1 ) {

include/HevyMetl.h

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace stk {
     type who should worry about this (making
     money) worry away.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Iir.h

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace stk {
     This structure results in one extra multiply per computed sample,
     but allows easy control of the overall filter gain.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/InetWvIn.h

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace stk {
     data type for the incoming stream is signed 16-bit integers,
     though any of the defined StkFormats are permissible.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/InetWvOut.h

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace stk {
     data type is signed 16-bit integers but any of the defined
     StkFormats are permissible.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Instrmnt.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace stk {
   This class provides a common interface for
   all STK instruments.
 
-  by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+  by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/JCRev.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace stk {
     one-pole lowpass filters have been added inside
     the feedback comb filters.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/JetTable.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace stk {
     Consult Fletcher and Rossing, Karjalainen,
     Cook, and others for more information.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/LentPitShift.h

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ inline void LentPitShift::process()
     dpt[delay_] = dt[delay_] * delay_ / cumDt[delay_];
 
     // Look for a minimum
-    if ( dpt[delay_-1]-dpt[delay_-2] < 0 && dpt[delay_]-dpt[delay_-1] > 0 ) {
+    if ( delay_ > 1 && dpt[delay_-1]-dpt[delay_-2] < 0 && dpt[delay_]-dpt[delay_-1] > 0 ) {
       // Check if the minimum is under the threshold
       if ( dpt[delay_-1] < threshold_ ){
         lastPeriod_ = delay_-1;

include/Mandolin.h

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace stk {
        - String Detuning = 1
        - Microphone Position = 128
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Mesh2D.h

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace stk {
        - Mesh Decay = 11
        - X-Y Input Position = 1
 
-    by Julius Smith, 2000 - 2002.
+    by Julius Smith, 2000--2002.
     Revised by Gary Scavone for STK, 2002.
 */
 /***************************************************/

include/Messager.h

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ namespace stk {
     This class is primarily for use in STK example programs but it is
     generic enough to work in many other contexts.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/MidiFileIn.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace stk {
     Tempo changes are internally tracked by the class and reflected in
     the values returned by the function getTickSeconds().
 
-    by Gary P. Scavone, 2003 - 2010.
+    by Gary P. Scavone, 2003--2023.
 */
 /**********************************************************************/
 

include/Modal.h

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace stk {
     (non-sweeping BiQuad filters), where N is set
     during instantiation.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/ModalBar.h

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace stk {
          - Two Fixed = 7
          - Clump = 8
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public:
   //! Select a bar preset (currently modulo 9).
   void setPreset( int preset );
 
-  //! Set the modulation (vibrato) depth.
+  //! Set the modulation (vibrato) depth (0.0 - 1.0).
   void setModulationDepth( StkFloat mDepth );
 
   //! Perform the control change specified by \e number and \e value (0.0 - 128.0).

include/Modulate.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace stk {
     modulations to give a nice, natural human
     modulation function.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ class Modulate : public Generator
   //! Set the periodic (vibrato) gain.
   void setVibratoGain( StkFloat gain ) { vibratoGain_ = gain; };
 
+  //! Set the periodic (vibrato) rate or frequency in Hz.
+  void setRandomRate( StkFloat rate ) {  noiseRate_ = (unsigned int) ( rate * Stk::sampleRate() / 22050.0 ); };
+  
   //! Set the random modulation gain.
   void setRandomGain( StkFloat gain );
 

include/Moog.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace stk {
        - Vibrato Gain = 1
        - Gain = 128
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Mutex.h

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace stk {
     systems, the pthread library is used. Under
     Windows, critical sections are used.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/NRev.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace stk {
     another allpass in series, followed by two allpass filters in
     parallel with corresponding right and left outputs.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Noise.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace stk {
     C rand() function.  The quality of the rand()
     function varies from one OS to another.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/OnePole.h

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace stk {
     provided for setting the pole position along the real axis of the
     z-plane while maintaining a constant peak filter gain.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/OneZero.h

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace stk {
   provided for setting the zero position along the real axis of the
   z-plane while maintaining a constant filter gain.
 
-  by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+  by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/PRCRev.h

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace stk {
     allpass and comb delay filters.  This class implements two series
     allpass units and two parallel comb filters.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/PercFlut.h

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace stk {
     type who should worry about this (making
     money) worry away.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Phonemes.h

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace stk {
     set of 32 static phoneme formant parameters
     and provide access to those values.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/PitShift.h

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ namespace stk {
     \brief STK simple pitch shifter effect class.
 
     This class implements a simple pitch shifter
-    using delay lines.
+    using a delay line.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class PitShift : public Effect
 
  protected:
 
-  DelayL delayLine_[2];
+  DelayL delayLine_;
   StkFloat delay_[2];
   StkFloat env_[2];
   StkFloat rate_;
@@ -83,16 +83,15 @@ inline StkFloat PitShift :: tick( StkFloat input )
   while ( delay_[1] < 12 ) delay_[1] += delayLength_;
 
   // Set the new delay line lengths.
-  delayLine_[0].setDelay( delay_[0] );
+  delayLine_.setDelay( delay_[0] );
-  delayLine_[1].setDelay( delay_[1] );
 
   // Calculate a triangular envelope.
   env_[1] = fabs( ( delay_[0] - halfLength_ + 12 ) * ( 1.0 / (halfLength_ + 12 ) ) );
   env_[0] = 1.0 - env_[1];
 
   // Delay input and apply envelope.
-  lastFrame_[0] =  env_[0] * delayLine_[0].tick( input );
+  lastFrame_[0] = env_[1] * delayLine_.tapOut( delay_[1] );
-  lastFrame_[0] += env_[1] * delayLine_[1].tick( input );
+  lastFrame_[0] =  +env_[0] * delayLine_.tick( input );
 
   // Compute effect mix and output.
   lastFrame_[0] *= effectMix_;

include/Plucked.h

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace stk {
     Stanford, bearing the names of Karplus and/or
     Strong.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/PoleZero.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace stk {
     coefficient.  Another method is provided to create a DC blocking
     filter.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Recorder.h

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+#ifndef STK_RECORDER_H
+#define STK_RECORDER_H
+
+#include "Instrmnt.h"
+#include "Iir.h"
+#include "DelayL.h"
+#include "Noise.h"
+#include "SineWave.h"
+#include "ADSR.h"
+
+namespace stk {
+
+/***************************************************/
+/*! \class Recorder
+    \brief A recorder / flute physical model.
+
+    This class implements a physical model of a recorder / 
+    flute instrument, based on the paper "Sound production
+    in recorderlike instruments. II. A simulation model."
+    by M.P. Verge, A. Hirschberg and R. Causse, Journal of
+    the Acoustical Society of America, 1997.
+
+    Control Change Numbers: 
+       - Softness = 2
+       - Noise Gain = 4
+       - Noise Cutoff = 16
+       - Vibrato Frequency = 11
+       - Vibrato Gain = 1
+       - Breath Pressure = 128
+
+    by Mathias Bredholt, McGill University.
+    Formatted for STK by Gary Scavone, 2023.
+*/
+/***************************************************/
+
+class Recorder : public Instrmnt
+{
+ public:
+  //! Class constructor.
+  Recorder( void );
+
+  //! Class destructor.
+  ~Recorder( void );
+
+  //! Reset and clear all internal state.
+  void clear( void );
+  
+  //! Set instrument parameters for a particular frequency.
+  void setFrequency( StkFloat val );
+
+  //! Apply breath velocity to instrument with given amplitude and rate of increase.
+  void startBlowing( StkFloat amplitude, StkFloat rate );
+
+  //! Decrease breath velocity with given rate of decrease.
+  void stopBlowing( StkFloat rate );
+  
+  //! Start a note with the given frequency and amplitude.
+  void noteOn( StkFloat frequency, StkFloat amplitude );
+
+  //! Stop a note with the given amplitude (speed of decay).
+  void noteOff( StkFloat amplitude );
+
+  //! Perform the control change specified by \e number and \e value (0.0 - 128.0).
+  void controlChange( int number, StkFloat value );
+
+  //! Compute and return one output sample.
+  StkFloat tick( unsigned int channel = 0 );
+
+  //! Fill a channel of the StkFrames object with computed outputs.
+  /*!
+    The \c channel argument must be less than the number of
+    channels in the StkFrames argument (the first channel is specified
+    by 0).  However, range checking is only performed if _STK_DEBUG_
+    is defined during compilation, in which case an out-of-range value
+    will trigger an StkError exception.
+  */
+  StkFrames& tick( StkFrames& frames, unsigned int channel = 0 );
+
+  void setBlowPressure( StkFloat val );
+  void setVibratoGain( StkFloat val );
+  void setVibratoFrequency( StkFloat val );
+  void setNoiseGain( StkFloat val );
+  void setBreathCutoff( StkFloat val );
+  void setSoftness( StkFloat val );
+
+ private:
+    DelayL pinDelay_;
+    DelayL poutDelay_;
+    DelayL jetDelay_;
+    Iir radiation_filter_;
+    Iir visco_in_filter_;
+    Iir visco_out_filter_;
+    Iir jetFilter_;
+    Noise turb_;
+    Iir turbFilter_;
+    SineWave vibrato_;
+    ADSR adsr_;
+
+    //StkFloat M{ 0 };
+    //StkFloat maxPressure_( 0 );
+    double maxPressure_;
+    //StkFloat blow{ 0 };
+    StkFloat vibratoGain_;
+    StkFloat noiseGain_;
+    StkFloat breathCutoff_;
+    StkFloat outputGain_;
+    StkFloat psi_;
+
+    StkFloat poutL_;
+    StkFloat pout_;
+    StkFloat poutm1_;
+    StkFloat poutm2_;
+    StkFloat pin_;
+    StkFloat pinm1_;
+    StkFloat pinm2_;
+
+    StkFloat b1;
+    StkFloat b3;
+    StkFloat b4;
+
+    StkFloat Uj_;
+    StkFloat Ujm1_;
+
+    StkFloat Qj_;
+    StkFloat Qjm1_;
+    StkFloat Qjm2_;
+
+    StkFloat Q1_;
+    StkFloat Q1m1_;
+    StkFloat Q1m2_;
+
+    StkFloat Qp_;
+    StkFloat Qpm1_;
+
+    StkFloat pm_;
+};
+
+inline StkFrames& Recorder :: tick( StkFrames& frames, unsigned int channel )
+{
+  unsigned int nChannels = lastFrame_.channels();
+#if defined(_STK_DEBUG_)
+  if ( channel > frames.channels() - nChannels ) {
+    oStream_ << "Recorder::tick(): channel and StkFrames arguments are incompatible!";
+    handleError( StkError::FUNCTION_ARGUMENT );
+  }
+#endif
+
+  StkFloat *samples = &frames[channel];
+  unsigned int j, hop = frames.channels() - nChannels;
+  if ( nChannels == 1 ) {
+    for ( unsigned int i=0; i<frames.frames(); i++, samples += hop )
+      *samples++ = tick();
+  }
+  else {
+    for ( unsigned int i=0; i<frames.frames(); i++, samples += hop ) {
+      *samples++ = tick();
+      for ( j=1; j<nChannels; j++ )
+        *samples++ = lastFrame_[j];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return frames;
+}
+
+} // stk namespace
+
+#endif

include/ReedTable.h

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace stk {
     Smith (1986), Hirschman, Cook, Scavone, and
     others for more information.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Resonate.h

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace stk {
        - Zero Radii = 1
        - Envelope Gain = 128
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/Rhodey.h

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ namespace stk {
     type who should worry about this (making
     money) worry away.
 
-    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2016.
+    by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2023.
 */
 /***************************************************/
 

include/RtMidi.h

@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@
     This class implements some common functionality for the realtime
     MIDI input/output subclasses RtMidiIn and RtMidiOut.
 
-    RtMidi WWW site: http://music.mcgill.ca/~gary/rtmidi/
+    RtMidi GitHub site: https://github.com/thestk/rtmidi
+    RtMidi WWW site: http://www.music.mcgill.ca/~gary/rtmidi/
 
     RtMidi: realtime MIDI i/o C++ classes
-    Copyright (c) 2003-2016 Gary P. Scavone
+    Copyright (c) 2003-2023 Gary P. Scavone
 
     Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
     obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
@@ -43,13 +44,45 @@
 #ifndef RTMIDI_H
 #define RTMIDI_H
 
-#define RTMIDI_VERSION "2.1.1"
+#if defined _WIN32 || defined __CYGWIN__
+  #if defined(RTMIDI_EXPORT)
+    #define RTMIDI_DLL_PUBLIC __declspec(dllexport)
+  #else
+    #define RTMIDI_DLL_PUBLIC
+  #endif
+#else
+  #if __GNUC__ >= 4
+    #define RTMIDI_DLL_PUBLIC __attribute__( (visibility( "default" )) )
+  #else
+    #define RTMIDI_DLL_PUBLIC
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+#define RTMIDI_VERSION_MAJOR 6
+#define RTMIDI_VERSION_MINOR 0
+#define RTMIDI_VERSION_PATCH 0
+#define RTMIDI_VERSION_BETA  0
+
+#define RTMIDI_TOSTRING2(n) #n
+#define RTMIDI_TOSTRING(n) RTMIDI_TOSTRING2(n)
+
+#if RTMIDI_VERSION_BETA > 0
+    #define RTMIDI_VERSION RTMIDI_TOSTRING(RTMIDI_VERSION_MAJOR) \
+                        "." RTMIDI_TOSTRING(RTMIDI_VERSION_MINOR) \
+                        "." RTMIDI_TOSTRING(RTMIDI_VERSION_PATCH) \
+                     "beta" RTMIDI_TOSTRING(RTMIDI_VERSION_BETA)
+#else
+    #define RTMIDI_VERSION RTMIDI_TOSTRING(RTMIDI_VERSION_MAJOR) \
+                        "." RTMIDI_TOSTRING(RTMIDI_VERSION_MINOR) \
+                        "." RTMIDI_TOSTRING(RTMIDI_VERSION_PATCH)
+#endif
 
 #include <exception>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+
 /************************************************************************/
 /*! \class RtMidiError
     \brief Exception handling class for RtMidi.
@@ -60,7 +93,7 @@
 */
 /************************************************************************/
 
-class RtMidiError : public std::exception
+class RTMIDI_DLL_PUBLIC RtMidiError : public std::exception
 {
  public:
   //! Defined RtMidiError types.
@@ -70,16 +103,17 @@ class RtMidiError : public std::exception
     UNSPECIFIED,       /*!< The default, unspecified error type. */
     NO_DEVICES_FOUND,  /*!< No devices found on system. */
     INVALID_DEVICE,    /*!< An invalid device ID was specified. */
-    MEMORY_ERROR,      /*!< An error occured during memory allocation. */
+    MEMORY_ERROR,      /*!< An error occurred during memory allocation. */
     INVALID_PARAMETER, /*!< An invalid parameter was specified to a function. */
     INVALID_USE,       /*!< The function was called incorrectly. */
-    DRIVER_ERROR,      /*!< A system driver error occured. */
+    DRIVER_ERROR,      /*!< A system driver error occurred. */
-    SYSTEM_ERROR,      /*!< A system error occured. */
+    SYSTEM_ERROR,      /*!< A system error occurred. */
-    THREAD_ERROR       /*!< A thread error occured. */
+    THREAD_ERROR       /*!< A thread error occurred. */
   };
 
   //! The constructor.
-  RtMidiError( const std::string& message, Type type = RtMidiError::UNSPECIFIED ) throw() : message_(message), type_(type) {}
+  RtMidiError( const std::string& message, Type type = RtMidiError::UNSPECIFIED ) throw()
+    : message_(message), type_(type) {}
 
   //! The destructor.
   virtual ~RtMidiError( void ) throw() {}
@@ -88,10 +122,10 @@ class RtMidiError : public std::exception
   virtual void printMessage( void ) const throw() { std::cerr << '\n' << message_ << "\n\n"; }
 
   //! Returns the thrown error message type.
-  virtual const Type& getType(void) const throw() { return type_; }
+  virtual const Type& getType( void ) const throw() { return type_; }
 
   //! Returns the thrown error message string.
-  virtual const std::string& getMessage(void) const throw() { return message_; }
+  virtual const std::string& getMessage( void ) const throw() { return message_; }
 
   //! Returns the thrown error message as a c-style string.
   virtual const char* what( void ) const throw() { return message_.c_str(); }
@@ -113,18 +147,23 @@ typedef void (*RtMidiErrorCallback)( RtMidiError::Type type, const std::string &
 
 class MidiApi;
 
-class RtMidi
+class RTMIDI_DLL_PUBLIC RtMidi
 {
  public:
 
+     RtMidi(RtMidi&& other) noexcept;
   //! MIDI API specifier arguments.
   enum Api {
     UNSPECIFIED,    /*!< Search for a working compiled API. */
-    MACOSX_CORE,    /*!< Macintosh OS-X Core Midi API. */
+    MACOSX_CORE,    /*!< Macintosh OS-X CoreMIDI API. */
     LINUX_ALSA,     /*!< The Advanced Linux Sound Architecture API. */
     UNIX_JACK,      /*!< The JACK Low-Latency MIDI Server API. */
     WINDOWS_MM,     /*!< The Microsoft Multimedia MIDI API. */
-    RTMIDI_DUMMY    /*!< A compilable but non-functional API. */
+    RTMIDI_DUMMY,   /*!< A compilable but non-functional API. */
+    WEB_MIDI_API,   /*!< W3C Web MIDI API. */
+    WINDOWS_UWP,    /*!< The Microsoft Universal Windows Platform MIDI API. */
+    ANDROID_AMIDI,  /*!< Native Android MIDI API. */
+    NUM_APIS        /*!< Number of values in this enum. */
   };
 
   //! A static function to determine the current RtMidi version.
@@ -138,11 +177,34 @@ class RtMidi
   */
   static void getCompiledApi( std::vector<RtMidi::Api> &apis ) throw();
 
+  //! Return the name of a specified compiled MIDI API.
+  /*!
+    This obtains a short lower-case name used for identification purposes.
+    This value is guaranteed to remain identical across library versions.
+    If the API is unknown, this function will return the empty string.
+  */
+  static std::string getApiName( RtMidi::Api api );
+
+  //! Return the display name of a specified compiled MIDI API.
+  /*!
+    This obtains a long name used for display purposes.
+    If the API is unknown, this function will return the empty string.
+  */
+  static std::string getApiDisplayName( RtMidi::Api api );
+
+  //! Return the compiled MIDI API having the given name.
+  /*!
+    A case insensitive comparison will check the specified name
+    against the list of compiled APIs, and return the one which
+    matches. On failure, the function returns UNSPECIFIED.
+  */
+  static RtMidi::Api getCompiledApiByName( const std::string &name );
+
   //! Pure virtual openPort() function.
-  virtual void openPort( unsigned int portNumber = 0, const std::string portName = std::string( "RtMidi" ) ) = 0;
+  virtual void openPort( unsigned int portNumber = 0, const std::string &portName = std::string( "RtMidi" ) ) = 0;
 
   //! Pure virtual openVirtualPort() function.
-  virtual void openVirtualPort( const std::string portName = std::string( "RtMidi" ) ) = 0;
+  virtual void openVirtualPort( const std::string &portName = std::string( "RtMidi" ) ) = 0;
 
   //! Pure virtual getPortCount() function.
   virtual unsigned int getPortCount() = 0;
@@ -153,22 +215,31 @@ class RtMidi
   //! Pure virtual closePort() function.
   virtual void closePort( void ) = 0;
 
+  void setClientName( const std::string &clientName );
+  void setPortName( const std::string &portName );
+
   //! Returns true if a port is open and false if not.
+  /*!
+      Note that this only applies to connections made with the openPort()
+      function, not to virtual ports.
+  */
   virtual bool isPortOpen( void ) const = 0;
 
-  //! Set an error callback function to be invoked when an error has occured.
+  //! Set an error callback function to be invoked when an error has occurred.
   /*!
-    The callback function will be called whenever an error has occured. It is best
+    The callback function will be called whenever an error has occurred. It is best
     to set the error callback function before opening a port.
   */
   virtual void setErrorCallback( RtMidiErrorCallback errorCallback = NULL, void *userData = 0 ) = 0;
 
  protected:
-
   RtMidi();
   virtual ~RtMidi();
-
   MidiApi *rtapi_;
+
+  /* Make the class non-copyable */
+  RtMidi(RtMidi& other) = delete;
+  RtMidi& operator=(RtMidi& other) = delete;
 };
 
 /**********************************************************************/
@@ -184,8 +255,6 @@ class RtMidi
     time.  With the OS-X, Linux ALSA, and JACK MIDI APIs, it is also
     possible to open a virtual input port to which other MIDI software
     clients can connect.
-
-    by Gary P. Scavone, 2003-2014.
 */
 /**********************************************************************/
 
@@ -203,12 +272,11 @@ class RtMidi
 //
 // **************************************************************** //
 
-class RtMidiIn : public RtMidi
+class RTMIDI_DLL_PUBLIC RtMidiIn : public RtMidi
 {
  public:
-
   //! User callback function type definition.
-  typedef void (*RtMidiCallback)( double timeStamp, std::vector<unsigned char> *message, void *userData);
+  typedef void (*RtMidiCallback)( double timeStamp, std::vector<unsigned char> *message, void *userData );
 
   //! Default constructor that allows an optional api, client name and queue size.
   /*!
@@ -229,9 +297,11 @@ class RtMidiIn : public RtMidi
     \param queueSizeLimit An optional size of the MIDI input queue can be specified.
   */
   RtMidiIn( RtMidi::Api api=UNSPECIFIED,
-            const std::string clientName = std::string( "RtMidi Input Client"),
+            const std::string& clientName = "RtMidi Input Client",
             unsigned int queueSizeLimit = 100 );
 
+  RtMidiIn(RtMidiIn&& other) noexcept : RtMidi(std::move(other)) { }
+
   //! If a MIDI connection is still open, it will be closed by the destructor.
   ~RtMidiIn ( void ) throw();
 
@@ -244,7 +314,7 @@ class RtMidiIn : public RtMidi
                       Otherwise, the default or first port found is opened.
     \param portName An optional name for the application port that is used to connect to portId can be specified.
   */
-  void openPort( unsigned int portNumber = 0, const std::string portName = std::string( "RtMidi Input" ) );
+  void openPort( unsigned int portNumber = 0, const std::string &portName = std::string( "RtMidi Input" ) );
 
   //! Create a virtual input port, with optional name, to allow software connections (OS X, JACK and ALSA only).
   /*!
@@ -256,7 +326,7 @@ class RtMidiIn : public RtMidi
     \param portName An optional name for the application port that is
                     used to connect to portId can be specified.
   */
-  void openVirtualPort( const std::string portName = std::string( "RtMidi Input" ) );
+  void openVirtualPort( const std::string &portName = std::string( "RtMidi Input" ) );
 
   //! Set a callback function to be invoked for incoming MIDI messages.
   /*!
@@ -282,6 +352,10 @@ class RtMidiIn : public RtMidi
   void closePort( void );
 
   //! Returns true if a port is open and false if not.
+  /*!
+      Note that this only applies to connections made with the openPort()
+      function, not to virtual ports.
+  */
   virtual bool isPortOpen() const;
 
   //! Return the number of available MIDI input ports.
@@ -293,7 +367,8 @@ class RtMidiIn : public RtMidi
   //! Return a string identifier for the specified MIDI input port number.
   /*!
     \return The name of the port with the given Id is returned.
-    \retval An empty string is returned if an invalid port specifier is provided.
+    \retval An empty string is returned if an invalid port specifier
+            is provided. User code should assume a UTF-8 encoding.
   */
   std::string getPortName( unsigned int portNumber = 0 );
 
@@ -317,16 +392,28 @@ class RtMidiIn : public RtMidi
   */
   double getMessage( std::vector<unsigned char> *message );
 
-  //! Set an error callback function to be invoked when an error has occured.
+  //! Set an error callback function to be invoked when an error has occurred.
   /*!
-    The callback function will be called whenever an error has occured. It is best
+    The callback function will be called whenever an error has occurred. It is best
     to set the error callback function before opening a port.
   */
   virtual void setErrorCallback( RtMidiErrorCallback errorCallback = NULL, void *userData = 0 );
 
- protected:
+  //! Set maximum expected incoming message size.
-  void openMidiApi( RtMidi::Api api, const std::string clientName, unsigned int queueSizeLimit );
+  /*!
+    For APIs that require manual buffer management, it can be useful to set the buffer
+    size and buffer count when expecting to receive large SysEx messages.  Note that
+    currently this function has no effect when called after openPort().  The default
+    buffer size is 1024 with a count of 4 buffers, which should be sufficient for most
+    cases; as mentioned, this does not affect all API backends, since most either support
+    dynamically scalable buffers or take care of buffer handling themselves.  It is
+    principally intended for users of the Windows MM backend who must support receiving
+    especially large messages.
+  */
+  virtual void setBufferSize( unsigned int size, unsigned int count );
 
+ protected:
+  void openMidiApi( RtMidi::Api api, const std::string &clientName, unsigned int queueSizeLimit );
 };
 
 /**********************************************************************/
@@ -340,15 +427,12 @@ class RtMidiIn : public RtMidi
     connect to more than one MIDI device at the same time.  With the
     OS-X, Linux ALSA and JACK MIDI APIs, it is also possible to open a
     virtual port to which other MIDI software clients can connect.
-
-    by Gary P. Scavone, 2003-2014.
 */
 /**********************************************************************/
 
-class RtMidiOut : public RtMidi
+class RTMIDI_DLL_PUBLIC RtMidiOut : public RtMidi
 {
  public:
-
   //! Default constructor that allows an optional client name.
   /*!
     An exception will be thrown if a MIDI system initialization error occurs.
@@ -358,7 +442,9 @@ class RtMidiOut : public RtMidi
     JACK (OS-X).
   */
   RtMidiOut( RtMidi::Api api=UNSPECIFIED,
-             const std::string clientName = std::string( "RtMidi Output Client") );
+             const std::string& clientName = "RtMidi Output Client" );
+
+  RtMidiOut(RtMidiOut&& other) noexcept : RtMidi(std::move(other)) { }
 
   //! The destructor closes any open MIDI connections.
   ~RtMidiOut( void ) throw();
@@ -373,12 +459,16 @@ class RtMidiOut : public RtMidi
       exception is thrown if an error occurs while attempting to make
       the port connection.
   */
-  void openPort( unsigned int portNumber = 0, const std::string portName = std::string( "RtMidi Output" ) );
+  void openPort( unsigned int portNumber = 0, const std::string &portName = std::string( "RtMidi Output" ) );
 
   //! Close an open MIDI connection (if one exists).
   void closePort( void );
 
   //! Returns true if a port is open and false if not.
+  /*!
+      Note that this only applies to connections made with the openPort()
+      function, not to virtual ports.
+  */
   virtual bool isPortOpen() const;
 
   //! Create a virtual output port, with optional name, to allow software connections (OS X, JACK and ALSA only).
@@ -390,14 +480,16 @@ class RtMidiOut : public RtMidi
       An exception is thrown if an error occurs while attempting to
       create the virtual port.
   */
-  void openVirtualPort( const std::string portName = std::string( "RtMidi Output" ) );
+  void openVirtualPort( const std::string &portName = std::string( "RtMidi Output" ) );
 
   //! Return the number of available MIDI output ports.
   unsigned int getPortCount( void );
 
   //! Return a string identifier for the specified MIDI port type and number.
   /*!
-      An empty string is returned if an invalid port specifier is provided.
+    \return The name of the port with the given Id is returned.
+    \retval An empty string is returned if an invalid port specifier
+            is provided. User code should assume a UTF-8 encoding.
   */
   std::string getPortName( unsigned int portNumber = 0 );
 
@@ -406,17 +498,27 @@ class RtMidiOut : public RtMidi
       An exception is thrown if an error occurs during output or an
       output connection was not previously established.
   */
-  void sendMessage( std::vector<unsigned char> *message );
+  void sendMessage( const std::vector<unsigned char> *message );
 
-  //! Set an error callback function to be invoked when an error has occured.
+  //! Immediately send a single message out an open MIDI output port.
   /*!
-    The callback function will be called whenever an error has occured. It is best
+      An exception is thrown if an error occurs during output or an
+      output connection was not previously established.
+
+      \param message A pointer to the MIDI message as raw bytes
+      \param size    Length of the MIDI message in bytes
+  */
+  void sendMessage( const unsigned char *message, size_t size );
+
+  //! Set an error callback function to be invoked when an error has occurred.
+  /*!
+    The callback function will be called whenever an error has occurred. It is best
     to set the error callback function before opening a port.
   */
   virtual void setErrorCallback( RtMidiErrorCallback errorCallback = NULL, void *userData = 0 );
 
  protected:
-  void openMidiApi( RtMidi::Api api, const std::string clientName );
+  void openMidiApi( RtMidi::Api api, const std::string &clientName );
 };
 
 
@@ -433,16 +535,18 @@ class RtMidiOut : public RtMidi
 //
 // **************************************************************** //
 
-class MidiApi
+class RTMIDI_DLL_PUBLIC MidiApi
 {
  public:
 
   MidiApi();
   virtual ~MidiApi();
   virtual RtMidi::Api getCurrentApi( void ) = 0;
-  virtual void openPort( unsigned int portNumber, const std::string portName ) = 0;
+  virtual void openPort( unsigned int portNumber, const std::string &portName ) = 0;
-  virtual void openVirtualPort( const std::string portName ) = 0;
+  virtual void openVirtualPort( const std::string &portName ) = 0;
   virtual void closePort( void ) = 0;
+  virtual void setClientName( const std::string &clientName ) = 0;
+  virtual void setPortName( const std::string &portName ) = 0;
 
   virtual unsigned int getPortCount( void ) = 0;
   virtual std::string getPortName( unsigned int portNumber ) = 0;
@@ -462,9 +566,10 @@ protected:
   RtMidiErrorCallback errorCallback_;
   bool firstErrorOccurred_;
   void *errorCallbackUserData_;
+
 };
 
-class MidiInApi : public MidiApi
+class RTMIDI_DLL_PUBLIC MidiInApi : public MidiApi
 {
  public:
 
@@ -473,29 +578,34 @@ class MidiInApi : public MidiApi
   void setCallback( RtMidiIn::RtMidiCallback callback, void *userData );
   void cancelCallback( void );
   virtual void ignoreTypes( bool midiSysex, bool midiTime, bool midiSense );
-  double getMessage( std::vector<unsigned char> *message );
+  virtual double getMessage( std::vector<unsigned char> *message );
+  virtual void setBufferSize( unsigned int size, unsigned int count );
 
   // A MIDI structure used internally by the class to store incoming
   // messages.  Each message represents one and only one MIDI message.
   struct MidiMessage {
     std::vector<unsigned char> bytes;
+
+    //! Time in seconds elapsed since the previous message
     double timeStamp;
 
     // Default constructor.
-  MidiMessage()
+    MidiMessage()
-  :bytes(0), timeStamp(0.0) {}
+      : bytes(0), timeStamp(0.0) {}
   };
 
   struct MidiQueue {
     unsigned int front;
     unsigned int back;
-    unsigned int size;
     unsigned int ringSize;
     MidiMessage *ring;
 
     // Default constructor.
-  MidiQueue()
+    MidiQueue()
-  :front(0), back(0), size(0), ringSize(0) {}
+      : front(0), back(0), ringSize(0), ring(0) {}
+    bool push( const MidiMessage& );
+    bool pop( std::vector<unsigned char>*, double* );
+    unsigned int size( unsigned int *back=0, unsigned int *front=0 );
   };
 
   // The RtMidiInData structure is used to pass private class data to
@@ -511,25 +621,26 @@ class MidiInApi : public MidiApi
     RtMidiIn::RtMidiCallback userCallback;
     void *userData;
     bool continueSysex;
+    unsigned int bufferSize;
+    unsigned int bufferCount;
 
     // Default constructor.
-  RtMidiInData()
+    RtMidiInData()
-  : ignoreFlags(7), doInput(false), firstMessage(true),
+      : ignoreFlags(7), doInput(false), firstMessage(true), apiData(0), usingCallback(false),
-      apiData(0), usingCallback(false), userCallback(0), userData(0),
+        userCallback(0), userData(0), continueSysex(false), bufferSize(1024), bufferCount(4) {}
-      continueSysex(false) {}
   };
 
  protected:
   RtMidiInData inputData_;
 };
 
-class MidiOutApi : public MidiApi
+class RTMIDI_DLL_PUBLIC MidiOutApi : public MidiApi
 {
  public:
 
   MidiOutApi( void );
   virtual ~MidiOutApi( void );
-  virtual void sendMessage( std::vector<unsigned char> *message ) = 0;
+  virtual void sendMessage( const unsigned char *message, size_t size ) = 0;
 };
 
 // **************************************************************** //
@@ -539,225 +650,28 @@ class MidiOutApi : public MidiApi
 // **************************************************************** //
 
 inline RtMidi::Api RtMidiIn :: getCurrentApi( void ) throw() { return rtapi_->getCurrentApi(); }
-inline void RtMidiIn :: openPort( unsigned int portNumber, const std::string portName ) { rtapi_->openPort( portNumber, portName ); }
+inline void RtMidiIn :: openPort( unsigned int portNumber, const std::string &portName ) { rtapi_->openPort( portNumber, portName ); }
-inline void RtMidiIn :: openVirtualPort( const std::string portName ) { rtapi_->openVirtualPort( portName ); }
+inline void RtMidiIn :: openVirtualPort( const std::string &portName ) { rtapi_->openVirtualPort( portName ); }
 inline void RtMidiIn :: closePort( void ) { rtapi_->closePort(); }
 inline bool RtMidiIn :: isPortOpen() const { return rtapi_->isPortOpen(); }
-inline void RtMidiIn :: setCallback( RtMidiCallback callback, void *userData ) { ((MidiInApi *)rtapi_)->setCallback( callback, userData ); }
+inline void RtMidiIn :: setCallback( RtMidiCallback callback, void *userData ) { static_cast<MidiInApi *>(rtapi_)->setCallback( callback, userData ); }
-inline void RtMidiIn :: cancelCallback( void ) { ((MidiInApi *)rtapi_)->cancelCallback(); }
+inline void RtMidiIn :: cancelCallback( void ) { static_cast<MidiInApi *>(rtapi_)->cancelCallback(); }
 inline unsigned int RtMidiIn :: getPortCount( void ) { return rtapi_->getPortCount(); }
 inline std::string RtMidiIn :: getPortName( unsigned int portNumber ) { return rtapi_->getPortName( portNumber ); }
-inline void RtMidiIn :: ignoreTypes( bool midiSysex, bool midiTime, bool midiSense ) { ((MidiInApi *)rtapi_)->ignoreTypes( midiSysex, midiTime, midiSense ); }
+inline void RtMidiIn :: ignoreTypes( bool midiSysex, bool midiTime, bool midiSense ) { static_cast<MidiInApi *>(rtapi_)->ignoreTypes( midiSysex, midiTime, midiSense ); }
-inline double RtMidiIn :: getMessage( std::vector<unsigned char> *message ) { return ((MidiInApi *)rtapi_)->getMessage( message ); }
+inline double RtMidiIn :: getMessage( std::vector<unsigned char> *message ) { return static_cast<MidiInApi *>(rtapi_)->getMessage( message ); }
 inline void RtMidiIn :: setErrorCallback( RtMidiErrorCallback errorCallback, void *userData ) { rtapi_->setErrorCallback(errorCallback, userData); }
+inline void RtMidiIn :: setBufferSize( unsigned int size, unsigned int count ) { static_cast<MidiInApi *>(rtapi_)->setBufferSize(size, count); }
 
 inline RtMidi::Api RtMidiOut :: getCurrentApi( void ) throw() { return rtapi_->getCurrentApi(); }
-inline void RtMidiOut :: openPort( unsigned int portNumber, const std::string portName ) { rtapi_->openPort( portNumber, portName ); }
+inline void RtMidiOut :: openPort( unsigned int portNumber, const std::string &portName ) { rtapi_->openPort( portNumber, portName ); }
-inline void RtMidiOut :: openVirtualPort( const std::string portName ) { rtapi_->openVirtualPort( portName ); }
+inline void RtMidiOut :: openVirtualPort( const std::string &portName ) { rtapi_->openVirtualPort( portName ); }
 inline void RtMidiOut :: closePort( void ) { rtapi_->closePort(); }
 inline bool RtMidiOut :: isPortOpen() const { return rtapi_->isPortOpen(); }
 inline unsigned int RtMidiOut :: getPortCount( void ) { return rtapi_->getPortCount(); }
 inline std::string RtMidiOut :: getPortName( unsigned int portNumber ) { return rtapi_->getPortName( portNumber ); }
-inline void RtMidiOut :: sendMessage( std::vector<unsigned char> *message ) { ((MidiOutApi *)rtapi_)->sendMessage( message ); }
+inline void RtMidiOut :: sendMessage( const std::vector<unsigned char> *message ) { static_cast<MidiOutApi *>(rtapi_)->sendMessage( &message->at(0), message->size() ); }
+inline void RtMidiOut :: sendMessage( const unsigned char *message, size_t size ) { static_cast<MidiOutApi *>(rtapi_)->sendMessage( message, size ); }
 inline void RtMidiOut :: setErrorCallback( RtMidiErrorCallback errorCallback, void *userData ) { rtapi_->setErrorCallback(errorCallback, userData); }
 
-// **************************************************************** //
-//
-// MidiInApi and MidiOutApi subclass prototypes.
-//
-// **************************************************************** //
-
-#if !defined(__LINUX_ALSA__) && !defined(__UNIX_JACK__) && !defined(__MACOSX_CORE__) && !defined(__WINDOWS_MM__)
-  #define __RTMIDI_DUMMY__
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__MACOSX_CORE__)
-
-class MidiInCore: public MidiInApi
-{
- public:
-  MidiInCore( const std::string clientName, unsigned int queueSizeLimit );
-  ~MidiInCore( void );
-  RtMidi::Api getCurrentApi( void ) { return RtMidi::MACOSX_CORE; };
-  void openPort( unsigned int portNumber, const std::string portName );
-  void openVirtualPort( const std::string portName );
-  void closePort( void );
-  unsigned int getPortCount( void );
-  std::string getPortName( unsigned int portNumber );
-
- protected:
-  void initialize( const std::string& clientName );
-};
-
-class MidiOutCore: public MidiOutApi
-{
- public:
-  MidiOutCore( const std::string clientName );
-  ~MidiOutCore( void );
-  RtMidi::Api getCurrentApi( void ) { return RtMidi::MACOSX_CORE; };
-  void openPort( unsigned int portNumber, const std::string portName );
-  void openVirtualPort( const std::string portName );
-  void closePort( void );
-  unsigned int getPortCount( void );
-  std::string getPortName( unsigned int portNumber );
-  void sendMessage( std::vector<unsigned char> *message );
-
- protected:
-  void initialize( const std::string& clientName );
-};
-
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__UNIX_JACK__)
-
-class MidiInJack: public MidiInApi
-{
- public:
-  MidiInJack( const std::string clientName, unsigned int queueSizeLimit );
-  ~MidiInJack( void );
-  RtMidi::Api getCurrentApi( void ) { return RtMidi::UNIX_JACK; };
-  void openPort( unsigned int portNumber, const std::string portName );
-  void openVirtualPort( const std::string portName );
-  void closePort( void );
-  unsigned int getPortCount( void );
-  std::string getPortName( unsigned int portNumber );
-
- protected:
-  std::string clientName;
-
-  void connect( void );
-  void initialize( const std::string& clientName );
-};
-
-class MidiOutJack: public MidiOutApi
-{
- public:
-  MidiOutJack( const std::string clientName );
-  ~MidiOutJack( void );
-  RtMidi::Api getCurrentApi( void ) { return RtMidi::UNIX_JACK; };
-  void openPort( unsigned int portNumber, const std::string portName );
-  void openVirtualPort( const std::string portName );
-  void closePort( void );
-  unsigned int getPortCount( void );
-  std::string getPortName( unsigned int portNumber );
-  void sendMessage( std::vector<unsigned char> *message );
-
- protected:
-  std::string clientName;
-
-  void connect( void );
-  void initialize( const std::string& clientName );
-};
-
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__LINUX_ALSA__)
-
-class MidiInAlsa: public MidiInApi
-{
- public:
-  MidiInAlsa( const std::string clientName, unsigned int queueSizeLimit );
-  ~MidiInAlsa( void );
-  RtMidi::Api getCurrentApi( void ) { return RtMidi::LINUX_ALSA; };
-  void openPort( unsigned int portNumber, const std::string portName );
-  void openVirtualPort( const std::string portName );
-  void closePort( void );
-  unsigned int getPortCount( void );
-  std::string getPortName( unsigned int portNumber );
-
- protected:
-  void initialize( const std::string& clientName );
-};
-
-class MidiOutAlsa: public MidiOutApi
-{
- public:
-  MidiOutAlsa( const std::string clientName );
-  ~MidiOutAlsa( void );
-  RtMidi::Api getCurrentApi( void ) { return RtMidi::LINUX_ALSA; };
-  void openPort( unsigned int portNumber, const std::string portName );
-  void openVirtualPort( const std::string portName );
-  void closePort( void );
-  unsigned int getPortCount( void );
-  std::string getPortName( unsigned int portNumber );
-  void sendMessage( std::vector<unsigned char> *message );
-
- protected:
-  void initialize( const std::string& clientName );
-};
-
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__WINDOWS_MM__)
-
-class MidiInWinMM: public MidiInApi
-{
- public:
-  MidiInWinMM( const std::string clientName, unsigned int queueSizeLimit );
-  ~MidiInWinMM( void );
-  RtMidi::Api getCurrentApi( void ) { return RtMidi::WINDOWS_MM; };
-  void openPort( unsigned int portNumber, const std::string portName );
-  void openVirtualPort( const std::string portName );
-  void closePort( void );
-  unsigned int getPortCount( void );
-  std::string getPortName( unsigned int portNumber );
-
- protected:
-  void initialize( const std::string& clientName );
-};
-
-class MidiOutWinMM: public MidiOutApi
-{
- public:
-  MidiOutWinMM( const std::string clientName );
-  ~MidiOutWinMM( void );
-  RtMidi::Api getCurrentApi( void ) { return RtMidi::WINDOWS_MM; };
-  void openPort( unsigned int portNumber, const std::string portName );
-  void openVirtualPort( const std::string portName );
-  void closePort( void );
-  unsigned int getPortCount( void );
-  std::string getPortName( unsigned int portNumber );
-  void sendMessage( std::vector<unsigned char> *message );
-
- protected:
-  void initialize( const std::string& clientName );
-};
-
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__RTMIDI_DUMMY__)
-
-class MidiInDummy: public MidiInApi
-{
- public:
- MidiInDummy( const std::string /*clientName*/, unsigned int queueSizeLimit ) : MidiInApi( queueSizeLimit ) { errorString_ = "MidiInDummy: This class provides no functionality."; error( RtMidiError::WARNING, errorString_ ); }
-  RtMidi::Api getCurrentApi( void ) { return RtMidi::RTMIDI_DUMMY; }
-  void openPort( unsigned int /*portNumber*/, const std::string /*portName*/ ) {}
-  void openVirtualPort( const std::string /*portName*/ ) {}
-  void closePort( void ) {}
-  unsigned int getPortCount( void ) { return 0; }
-  std::string getPortName( unsigned int portNumber ) { return ""; }
-
- protected:
-  void initialize( const std::string& /*clientName*/ ) {}
-};
-
-class MidiOutDummy: public MidiOutApi
-{
- public:
-  MidiOutDummy( const std::string /*clientName*/ ) { errorString_ = "MidiOutDummy: This class provides no functionality."; error( RtMidiError::WARNING, errorString_ ); }
-  RtMidi::Api getCurrentApi( void ) { return RtMidi::RTMIDI_DUMMY; }
-  void openPort( unsigned int /*portNumber*/, const std::string /*portName*/ ) {}
-  void openVirtualPort( const std::string /*portName*/ ) {}
-  void closePort( void ) {}
-  unsigned int getPortCount( void ) { return 0; }
-  std::string getPortName( unsigned int /*portNumber*/ ) { return ""; }
-  void sendMessage( std::vector<unsigned char> * /*message*/ ) {}
-
- protected:
-  void initialize( const std::string& /*clientName*/ ) {}
-};
-
-#endif
-
 #endif