reduced profile persist interval

Signed-off-by: r4sas <r4sas@i2pmail.org>

ChangeLog

@@ -1,6 +1,29 @@
 # for this file format description,
 # see https://github.com/olivierlacan/keep-a-changelog
 
+## [2.56.0] - 2025-02-11
+### Added
+- Config params for shared local destination
+- AddressBook full addresses cache
+- Decline transit tunnel to duplicated router
+- Recreate tunnels in random order
+### Changed
+- Exclude disk operations from SSU2 and NTCP2 threads
+- Set minimal version for peer test to 0.9.62
+- Send ack requested flag after second SSU2 resend attempt
+- Shorter ECIESx25519 ack request interval for datagram and I2CP sessions
+- Don't change datagram routing path too often if unidirectional data stream
+- Reduce LeaseSet and local RouterInfo publishing confirmation intervals
+- Don't delete buffer of connected routers or if an update received
+- Smaller RouterInfo request timeout if sent directly
+- Persist local RouterInfo in separate thread
+- Don't recalculate and process ranges for every SSU2 Ack block
+- Reseeds list
+### Fixed
+- Termination deadlock if SAM session is active
+- Race condition at tunnel endpoint
+- Inbound tunnel build encryption
+
 ## [2.55.0] - 2024-12-30
 ### Added
 - Support boost 1.87

Makefile

@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ else ifneq (, $(findstring freebsd, $(SYS))$(findstring openbsd, $(SYS)))
 else ifneq (, $(findstring haiku, $(SYS)))
 	DAEMON_SRC += $(DAEMON_SRC_DIR)/UnixDaemon.cpp
 	include Makefile.haiku
+else ifneq (, $(findstring solaris, $(SYS)))
+	DAEMON_SRC += $(DAEMON_SRC_DIR)/UnixDaemon.cpp
+	include Makefile.solaris
 else # not supported
 	$(error Not supported platform)
 endif

Makefile.bsd

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ CXXFLAGS ?= ${CXX_DEBUG} -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -pedantic -Wno-misl
 DEFINES = -D_GLIBCXX_USE_NANOSLEEP=1
 INCFLAGS = -I/usr/include/ -I/usr/local/include/
 LDFLAGS = ${LD_DEBUG} -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/lib
-LDLIBS = -lcrypto -lssl -lz -lpthread -lboost_system -lboost_program_options
+LDLIBS = -lssl -lcrypto -lz -lpthread -lboost_system -lboost_program_options
 
 ## NOTE: NEEDED_CXXFLAGS is here so that custom CXXFLAGS can be specified at build time
 ## **without** overwriting the CXXFLAGS which we need in order to build.

Makefile.haiku

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ CXX = g++
 CXXFLAGS := -Wall -std=c++17
 INCFLAGS = -I/system/develop/headers
 DEFINES = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_GNU_SOURCE
-LDLIBS = -lbe -lbsd -lnetwork -lz -lcrypto -lssl -lboost_system -lboost_program_options -lpthread
+LDLIBS = -lbe -lbsd -lnetwork -lz -lssl -lcrypto -lboost_system -lboost_program_options -lpthread
 
 ifeq ($(USE_UPNP),yes)
 	DEFINES += -DUSE_UPNP

Makefile.homebrew

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ endif
 	LDLIBS +=  -lpthread -ldl
 else
 	LDFLAGS += -L${SSLROOT}/lib -L${BOOSTROOT}/lib
-	LDLIBS = -lz -lcrypto -lssl -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem -lboost_program_options -lpthread
+	LDLIBS = -lz -lssl -lcrypto -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem -lboost_program_options -lpthread
 ifeq ($(USE_UPNP),yes)
 	LDFLAGS += -L${UPNPROOT}/lib
 	LDLIBS += -lminiupnpc

Makefile.linux

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ ifeq ($(USE_UPNP),yes)
 endif
 	LDLIBS += -lpthread -ldl
 else
-	LDLIBS += -lcrypto -lssl -lz -lboost_program_options -lpthread -latomic
+	LDLIBS += -lssl -lcrypto -lz -lboost_program_options -lpthread -latomic
 ifeq ($(USE_UPNP),yes)
 	LDLIBS += -lminiupnpc
 endif

Makefile.osx

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ LDFLAGS += -Wl,-dead_strip
 LDFLAGS += -Wl,-dead_strip_dylibs
 
 ifeq ($(USE_STATIC),yes)
-	LDLIBS = -lz /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.a /usr/local/lib/libssl.a /usr/local/lib/libboost_system.a /usr/local/lib/libboost_filesystem.a /usr/local/lib/libboost_program_options.a -lpthread
+	LDLIBS = -lz /usr/local/lib/libssl.a /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.a /usr/local/lib/libboost_system.a /usr/local/lib/libboost_filesystem.a /usr/local/lib/libboost_program_options.a -lpthread
 else
-	LDLIBS = -lz -lcrypto -lssl -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem -lboost_program_options -lpthread
+	LDLIBS = -lz -lssl -lcrypto -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem -lboost_program_options -lpthread
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(USE_UPNP),yes)

Makefile.solaris

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+CXX = g++
+INCFLAGS = -I/usr/openssl/3/include
+CXXFLAGS := -Wall -std=c++20
+LDLIBS = -L/usr/openssl/3/lib/64 -lssl -lcrypto -lboost_program_options -lz -lpthread -lsocket
+
+ifeq ($(USE_UPNP),yes)
+	DEFINES += -DUSE_UPNP
+	LDLIBS += -lminiupnpc
+endif

build/cmake_modules/GetGitRevisionDescription.cmake

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ get_filename_component(_gitdescmoddir ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_FILE} PATH)
 # function returns an empty string via _git_dir_var.
 #
 # Example: Given a path C:/bla/foo/bar and assuming C:/bla/.git exists and
-# neither foo nor bar contain a file/directory .git. This wil return
+# neither foo nor bar contain a file/directory .git. This will return
 # C:/bla/.git
 #
 function(_git_find_closest_git_dir _start_dir _git_dir_var)

contrib/i2pd.conf

@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ verify = true
 ## Default: reg.i2p at "mainline" I2P Network
 # defaulturl = http://shx5vqsw7usdaunyzr2qmes2fq37oumybpudrd4jjj4e4vk4uusa.b32.i2p/hosts.txt
 ## Optional subscriptions URLs, separated by comma
-# subscriptions = http://reg.i2p/hosts.txt,http://identiguy.i2p/hosts.txt,http://stats.i2p/cgi-bin/newhosts.txt,http://rus.i2p/hosts.txt
+# subscriptions = http://reg.i2p/hosts.txt,http://identiguy.i2p/hosts.txt,http://stats.i2p/cgi-bin/newhosts.txt
 
 [limits]
 ## Maximum active transit sessions (default: 5000)

contrib/rpm/i2pd-git.spec

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 %define git_hash %(git rev-parse HEAD | cut -c -7)
 
 Name:          i2pd-git
-Version:       2.55.0
+Version:       2.56.0
 Release:       git%{git_hash}%{?dist}
 Summary:       I2P router written in C++
 Conflicts:     i2pd
@@ -148,6 +148,9 @@ getent passwd i2pd >/dev/null || \
 
 
 %changelog
+* Tue Feb 11 2025 orignal <orignal@i2pmail.org> - 2.56.0
+- update to 2.56.0
+
 * Mon Dec 30 2024 orignal <orignal@i2pmail.org> - 2.55.0
 - update to 2.55.0
 

contrib/rpm/i2pd.spec

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Name:          i2pd
-Version:       2.55.0
+Version:       2.56.0
 Release:       1%{?dist}
 Summary:       I2P router written in C++
 Conflicts:     i2pd-git
@@ -146,6 +146,9 @@ getent passwd i2pd >/dev/null || \
 
 
 %changelog
+* Tue Feb 11 2025 orignal <orignal@i2pmail.org> - 2.56.0
+- update to 2.56.0
+
 * Mon Dec 30 2024 orignal <orignal@i2pmail.org> - 2.55.0
 - update to 2.55.0
 

contrib/tunnels.conf

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ port = 6668
 destination = irc.ilita.i2p
 destinationport = 6667
 keys = irc-keys.dat
+i2p.streaming.profile=2
 
 #[IRC-IRC2P]
 #type = client

daemon/I2PControl.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 // Use global placeholders from boost introduced when local_time.hpp is loaded
 #define BOOST_BIND_GLOBAL_PLACEHOLDERS
 #include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
-#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
 
 #include "FS.h"
 #include "Log.h"
@@ -30,11 +29,24 @@ namespace i2p
 namespace client
 {
 	I2PControlService::I2PControlService (const std::string& address, int port):
-		m_IsRunning (false), m_Thread (nullptr),
+		m_IsRunning (false),	
-		m_Acceptor (m_Service, boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(boost::asio::ip::make_address(address), port)),
 		m_SSLContext (boost::asio::ssl::context::sslv23),
 		m_ShutdownTimer (m_Service)
 	{
+		if (port)		
+			m_Acceptor = std::make_unique<boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor>(m_Service,
+				boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(boost::asio::ip::make_address(address), port));
+		else
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_LOCAL_SOCKETS)
+		{		
+			std::remove (address.c_str ());	// just in case
+			m_LocalAcceptor = std::make_unique<boost::asio::local::stream_protocol::acceptor>(m_Service,
+				boost::asio::local::stream_protocol::endpoint(address));	
+		}	
+#else
+			LogPrint(eLogError, "I2PControl: Local sockets are not supported");
+#endif				
+				
 		i2p::config::GetOption("i2pcontrol.password", m_Password);
 
 		// certificate / keys
@@ -98,7 +110,7 @@ namespace client
 		{
 			Accept ();
 			m_IsRunning = true;
-			m_Thread = new std::thread (std::bind (&I2PControlService::Run, this));
+			m_Thread = std::make_unique<std::thread>(std::bind (&I2PControlService::Run, this));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -107,12 +119,19 @@ namespace client
 		if (m_IsRunning)
 		{
 			m_IsRunning = false;
-			m_Acceptor.cancel ();
+			if (m_Acceptor) m_Acceptor->cancel ();
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_LOCAL_SOCKETS)
+			if (m_LocalAcceptor) 
+			{
+				auto path = m_LocalAcceptor->local_endpoint().path();
+				m_LocalAcceptor->cancel ();
+				std::remove (path.c_str ());
+			}	
+#endif			
 			m_Service.stop ();
 			if (m_Thread)
 			{
 				m_Thread->join ();
-				delete m_Thread;
 				m_Thread = nullptr;
 			}
 		}
@@ -134,40 +153,60 @@ namespace client
 
 	void I2PControlService::Accept ()
 	{
-		auto newSocket = std::make_shared<ssl_socket> (m_Service, m_SSLContext);
+		if (m_Acceptor)
-		m_Acceptor.async_accept (newSocket->lowest_layer(), std::bind (&I2PControlService::HandleAccept, this,
+		{	
-			std::placeholders::_1, newSocket));
+			auto newSocket = std::make_shared<boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> > (m_Service, m_SSLContext);
+			m_Acceptor->async_accept (newSocket->lowest_layer(),
+				[this, newSocket](const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
+				{
+					HandleAccepted (ecode, newSocket);
+				});		
+		}	
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_LOCAL_SOCKETS)
+		else if (m_LocalAcceptor)
+		{
+			auto newSocket = std::make_shared<boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::local::stream_protocol::socket> > (m_Service, m_SSLContext);
+			m_LocalAcceptor->async_accept (newSocket->lowest_layer(),
+				[this, newSocket](const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
+				{
+					HandleAccepted (ecode, newSocket);
+				});		
+		}	
+#endif		
 	}
 
-	void I2PControlService::HandleAccept(const boost::system::error_code& ecode, std::shared_ptr<ssl_socket> socket)
+	template<typename ssl_socket> 
+	void I2PControlService::HandleAccepted (const boost::system::error_code& ecode,
+		std::shared_ptr<ssl_socket> newSocket)
 	{
 		if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
 			Accept ();
 
-		if (ecode) {
+		if (ecode) 
+		{
 			LogPrint (eLogError, "I2PControl: Accept error: ", ecode.message ());
 			return;
 		}
-		LogPrint (eLogDebug, "I2PControl: New request from ", socket->lowest_layer ().remote_endpoint ());
+		LogPrint (eLogDebug, "I2PControl: New request from ", newSocket->lowest_layer ().remote_endpoint ());
-		Handshake (socket);
+		Handshake (newSocket);
 	}	
 		
+	template<typename ssl_socket>
 	void I2PControlService::Handshake (std::shared_ptr<ssl_socket> socket)
 	{
 		socket->async_handshake(boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::server,
-		std::bind( &I2PControlService::HandleHandshake, this, std::placeholders::_1, socket));
+			[this, socket](const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
-	}
+		    {
-
+				if (ecode) 
-	void I2PControlService::HandleHandshake (const boost::system::error_code& ecode, std::shared_ptr<ssl_socket> socket)
 				{
-		if (ecode) {
 					LogPrint (eLogError, "I2PControl: Handshake error: ", ecode.message ());
 					return;
 				}
-		//std::this_thread::sleep_for (std::chrono::milliseconds(5));
 				ReadRequest (socket);
+			});			                        
 	}
 
+	template<typename ssl_socket>
 	void I2PControlService::ReadRequest (std::shared_ptr<ssl_socket> socket)
 	{
 		auto request = std::make_shared<I2PControlBuffer>();
@@ -177,10 +216,13 @@ namespace client
 #else
 			boost::asio::buffer (request->data (), request->size ()),
 #endif
-			std::bind(&I2PControlService::HandleRequestReceived, this,
+		    [this, socket, request](const boost::system::error_code& ecode, size_t bytes_transferred)
-			std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2, socket, request));
+		    {
+				HandleRequestReceived (ecode, bytes_transferred, socket, request);
+			});
 	}
 
+	template<typename ssl_socket>
 	void I2PControlService::HandleRequestReceived (const boost::system::error_code& ecode,
 		size_t bytes_transferred, std::shared_ptr<ssl_socket> socket,
 		std::shared_ptr<I2PControlBuffer> buf)
@@ -258,6 +300,7 @@ namespace client
 		}
 	}
 
+	template<typename ssl_socket>
 	void I2PControlService::SendResponse (std::shared_ptr<ssl_socket> socket,
 		std::shared_ptr<I2PControlBuffer> buf, std::ostringstream& response, bool isHtml)
 	{
@@ -267,7 +310,7 @@ namespace client
 			std::ostringstream header;
 			header << "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n";
 			header << "Connection: close\r\n";
-			header << "Content-Length: " << boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(len) << "\r\n";
+			header << "Content-Length: " << std::to_string(len) << "\r\n";
 			header << "Content-Type: application/json\r\n";
 			header << "Date: ";
 			std::time_t t = std::time (nullptr);
@@ -280,16 +323,11 @@ namespace client
 		memcpy (buf->data () + offset, response.str ().c_str (), len);
 		boost::asio::async_write (*socket, boost::asio::buffer (buf->data (), offset + len),
 			boost::asio::transfer_all (),
-			std::bind(&I2PControlService::HandleResponseSent, this,
+		    [socket, buf](const boost::system::error_code& ecode, std::size_t bytes_transferred)
-				std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2, socket, buf));
-	}
-
-	void I2PControlService::HandleResponseSent (const boost::system::error_code& ecode, std::size_t bytes_transferred,
-		std::shared_ptr<ssl_socket> socket, std::shared_ptr<I2PControlBuffer> buf)
 		    {
-		if (ecode) {
+				if (ecode)
 					LogPrint (eLogError, "I2PControl: Write error: ", ecode.message ());
-		}
+			});	
 	}
 
 // handlers

daemon/I2PControl.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ namespace client
 
 	class I2PControlService: public I2PControlHandlers
 	{
-		typedef boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> ssl_socket;
-
 		public:
 
 			I2PControlService (const std::string& address, int port);
@@ -49,16 +47,18 @@ namespace client
 
 			void Run ();
 			void Accept ();
-			void HandleAccept(const boost::system::error_code& ecode, std::shared_ptr<ssl_socket> socket);
+			template<typename ssl_socket> 
+			void HandleAccepted (const boost::system::error_code& ecode, std::shared_ptr<ssl_socket> newSocket);
+			template<typename ssl_socket>
 			void Handshake (std::shared_ptr<ssl_socket> socket);
-			void HandleHandshake (const boost::system::error_code& ecode, std::shared_ptr<ssl_socket> socket);
+			template<typename ssl_socket>
 			void ReadRequest (std::shared_ptr<ssl_socket> socket);
+			template<typename ssl_socket>
 			void HandleRequestReceived (const boost::system::error_code& ecode, size_t bytes_transferred,
 				std::shared_ptr<ssl_socket> socket, std::shared_ptr<I2PControlBuffer> buf);
+			template<typename ssl_socket>
 			void SendResponse (std::shared_ptr<ssl_socket> socket,
 				std::shared_ptr<I2PControlBuffer> buf, std::ostringstream& response, bool isHtml);
-			void HandleResponseSent (const boost::system::error_code& ecode, std::size_t bytes_transferred,
-				std::shared_ptr<ssl_socket> socket, std::shared_ptr<I2PControlBuffer> buf);
 
 			void CreateCertificate (const char *crt_path, const char *key_path);
 
@@ -86,10 +86,13 @@ namespace client
 
 			std::string m_Password;
 			bool m_IsRunning;
-			std::thread * m_Thread;
+			std::unique_ptr<std::thread> m_Thread;
 
 			boost::asio::io_context m_Service;
-			boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor m_Acceptor;
+			std::unique_ptr<boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor> m_Acceptor;
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_LOCAL_SOCKETS)
+			std::unique_ptr<boost::asio::local::stream_protocol::acceptor> m_LocalAcceptor;
+#endif		
 			boost::asio::ssl::context m_SSLContext;
 			boost::asio::deadline_timer m_ShutdownTimer;
 			std::set<std::string> m_Tokens;

debian/changelog

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+i2pd (2.56.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * updated to version 2.56.0/0.9.65
+
+ -- orignal <orignal@i2pmail.org>  Tue, 11 Feb 2025 16:00:00 +0000
+
 i2pd (2.55.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
 
   * updated to version 2.55.0

libi2pd/Config.cpp

@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ namespace config {
 				"https://reseed.onion.im/,"
 				"https://i2pseed.creativecowpat.net:8443/,"
 				"https://reseed.i2pgit.org/,"
-				"https://banana.incognet.io/,"
+				"https://coconut.incognet.io/,"
 				"https://reseed-pl.i2pd.xyz/,"
 				"https://www2.mk16.de/,"
 			    "https://i2p.ghativega.in/,"

libi2pd/Crypto.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -711,18 +711,40 @@ namespace crypto
 		return AEADChaCha20Poly1305 (m_Ctx, msg, msgLen, ad, adLen, key, nonce, buf, len, false);
 	}
 
-	void ChaCha20 (const uint8_t * msg, size_t msgLen, const uint8_t * key, const uint8_t * nonce, uint8_t * out)
+	static void ChaCha20 (EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t * msg, size_t msgLen, const uint8_t * key, const uint8_t * nonce, uint8_t * out)
 	{
-		EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new ();
 		uint32_t iv[4];
 		iv[0] = htole32 (1); memcpy (iv + 1, nonce, 12); // counter | nonce
 		EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_chacha20 (), NULL, key, (const uint8_t *)iv);
 		int outlen = 0;
 		EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, out, &outlen, msg, msgLen);
 		EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(ctx, NULL, &outlen);
+	}
+	
+	void ChaCha20 (const uint8_t * msg, size_t msgLen, const uint8_t * key, const uint8_t * nonce, uint8_t * out)
+	{
+		EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new ();
+		ChaCha20 (ctx, msg, msgLen, key, nonce, out);
 		EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free (ctx);
 	}
 
+	
+	ChaCha20Context::ChaCha20Context ()
+	{
+		m_Ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new ();
+	}
+	
+	ChaCha20Context::~ChaCha20Context ()
+	{
+		if (m_Ctx)
+			EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free (m_Ctx);
+	}
+	
+	void ChaCha20Context::operator ()(const uint8_t * msg, size_t msgLen, const uint8_t * key, const uint8_t * nonce, uint8_t * out)
+	{
+		ChaCha20 (m_Ctx, msg, msgLen, key, nonce, out);
+	}	
+	
 	void HKDF (const uint8_t * salt, const uint8_t * key, size_t keyLen, const std::string& info,
 		uint8_t * out, size_t outLen)
 	{

libi2pd/Crypto.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -226,6 +226,19 @@ namespace crypto
 // ChaCha20
 	void ChaCha20 (const uint8_t * msg, size_t msgLen, const uint8_t * key, const uint8_t * nonce, uint8_t * out);
 
+	class ChaCha20Context
+	{
+		public:
+
+			ChaCha20Context ();
+			~ChaCha20Context ();
+			void operator ()(const uint8_t * msg, size_t msgLen, const uint8_t * key, const uint8_t * nonce, uint8_t * out);
+			
+		private:
+
+			EVP_CIPHER_CTX * m_Ctx;	
+	};
+	
 // HKDF
 
 	void HKDF (const uint8_t * salt, const uint8_t * key, size_t keyLen, const std::string& info, uint8_t * out, size_t outLen = 64); // salt - 32, out - 32 or 64, info <= 32

libi2pd/Destination.cpp

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ namespace client
 			m_IsPublic = itr->second != "true";
 		}
 
-		int inLen, outLen, inQuant, outQuant, numTags, minLatency, maxLatency;
+		int inLen = 0, outLen = 0, inQuant = 0, outQuant = 0, numTags = 0, minLatency = 0, maxLatency = 0;
 		std::map<std::string, int&> intOpts = {
 			{I2CP_PARAM_INBOUND_TUNNEL_LENGTH, inLen},
 			{I2CP_PARAM_OUTBOUND_TUNNEL_LENGTH, outLen},

libi2pd/Family.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ namespace data
 	}
 
 	bool Families::VerifyFamily (const std::string& family, const IdentHash& ident,
-		const char * signature, const char * key) const
+		std::string_view signature, const char * key) const
 	{
 		uint8_t buf[100], signatureBuf[64];
-		size_t len = family.length (), signatureLen = strlen (signature);
+		size_t len = family.length ();
 		if (len + 32 > 100)
 		{
 			LogPrint (eLogError, "Family: ", family, " is too long");
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ namespace data
 			memcpy (buf, family.c_str (), len);
 			memcpy (buf + len, (const uint8_t *)ident, 32);
 			len += 32;
-			auto signatureBufLen = Base64ToByteStream (signature, signatureLen, signatureBuf, 64);
+			auto signatureBufLen = Base64ToByteStream (signature.data (), signature.length (), signatureBuf, 64);
 			if (signatureBufLen)
 			{
 				EVP_MD_CTX * ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create ();

libi2pd/Family.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
+#include <string_view>
 #include <memory>
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include "Identity.h"
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ namespace data
 			~Families ();
 			void LoadCertificates ();
 			bool VerifyFamily (const std::string& family, const IdentHash& ident,
-				const char * signature, const char * key = nullptr) const;
+				std::string_view signature, const char * key = nullptr) const;
 			FamilyID GetFamilyID (const std::string& family) const;
 
 		private:

libi2pd/Identity.cpp

@@ -27,18 +27,15 @@ namespace data
 
 	size_t Identity::FromBuffer (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
 	{
-		if ( len < DEFAULT_IDENTITY_SIZE ) {
+		if (len < DEFAULT_IDENTITY_SIZE) return 0; // buffer too small, don't overflow
-			// buffer too small, don't overflow
+		memcpy (this, buf, DEFAULT_IDENTITY_SIZE);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		memcpy (publicKey, buf, DEFAULT_IDENTITY_SIZE);
 		return DEFAULT_IDENTITY_SIZE;
 	}
 
 	IdentHash Identity::Hash () const
 	{
 		IdentHash hash;
-		SHA256(publicKey, DEFAULT_IDENTITY_SIZE, hash);
+		SHA256((const uint8_t *)this, DEFAULT_IDENTITY_SIZE, hash);
 		return hash;
 	}
 
@@ -402,12 +399,8 @@ namespace data
 				return std::make_shared<i2p::crypto::ECIESX25519AEADRatchetEncryptor>(key);
 			break;
 			case CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_P256_SHA256_AES256CBC:
-			case CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_P256_SHA256_AES256CBC_TEST:
 				return std::make_shared<i2p::crypto::ECIESP256Encryptor>(key);
 			break;
-			case CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_GOSTR3410_CRYPTO_PRO_A_SHA256_AES256CBC:
-				return std::make_shared<i2p::crypto::ECIESGOSTR3410Encryptor>(key);
-			break;
 			default:
 				LogPrint (eLogError, "Identity: Unknown crypto key type ", (int)keyType);
 		};
@@ -676,12 +669,8 @@ namespace data
 				return std::make_shared<i2p::crypto::ECIESX25519AEADRatchetDecryptor>(key);
 			break;
 			case CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_P256_SHA256_AES256CBC:
-			case CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_P256_SHA256_AES256CBC_TEST:
 				return std::make_shared<i2p::crypto::ECIESP256Decryptor>(key);
 			break;
-			case CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_GOSTR3410_CRYPTO_PRO_A_SHA256_AES256CBC:
-				return std::make_shared<i2p::crypto::ECIESGOSTR3410Decryptor>(key);
-			break;
 			default:
 				LogPrint (eLogError, "Identity: Unknown crypto key type ", (int)cryptoType);
 		};
@@ -756,12 +745,8 @@ namespace data
 				i2p::crypto::GenerateElGamalKeyPair(priv, pub);
 			break;
 			case CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_P256_SHA256_AES256CBC:
-			case CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_P256_SHA256_AES256CBC_TEST:
 				i2p::crypto::CreateECIESP256RandomKeys (priv, pub);
 			break;
-			case CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_GOSTR3410_CRYPTO_PRO_A_SHA256_AES256CBC:
-				i2p::crypto::CreateECIESGOSTR3410RandomKeys (priv, pub);
-			break;
 			case CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_X25519_AEAD:
 				i2p::crypto::CreateECIESX25519AEADRatchetRandomKeys (priv, pub);
 			break;

libi2pd/Identity.h

@@ -64,8 +64,6 @@ namespace data
 	const uint16_t CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ELGAMAL = 0;
 	const uint16_t CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_P256_SHA256_AES256CBC = 1;
 	const uint16_t CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_X25519_AEAD = 4;
-	const uint16_t CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_P256_SHA256_AES256CBC_TEST = 65280; // TODO: remove later
-	const uint16_t CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_GOSTR3410_CRYPTO_PRO_A_SHA256_AES256CBC = 65281; // TODO: use GOST R 34.11 instead SHA256 and GOST 28147-89 instead AES
 	
 	const uint16_t SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_DSA_SHA1 = 0;
 	const uint16_t SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA_SHA256_P256 = 1;
@@ -75,7 +73,7 @@ namespace data
 	const uint16_t SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_RSA_SHA384_3072 = 5;
 	const uint16_t SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_RSA_SHA512_4096 = 6;
 	const uint16_t SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_EDDSA_SHA512_ED25519 = 7;
-	const uint16_t SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_EDDSA_SHA512_ED25519ph = 8; // not implemented
+	const uint16_t SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_EDDSA_SHA512_ED25519ph = 8; // since openssl 3.0.0
 	const uint16_t SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_GOSTR3410_CRYPTO_PRO_A_GOSTR3411_256 = 9;
 	const uint16_t SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_GOSTR3410_TC26_A_512_GOSTR3411_512 = 10; // approved by FSB
 	const uint16_t SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_REDDSA_SHA512_ED25519 = 11; // for LeaseSet2 only

libi2pd/NTCP2.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -819,17 +819,22 @@ namespace transport
 			Terminate ();
 			return;
 		}
-		std::shared_ptr<i2p::data::RouterProfile> profile; // not null if older 
+		
+		bool isOlder = false;
 		if (ri.GetTimestamp () + i2p::data::NETDB_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT_THRESHOLD*1000LL < ri1->GetTimestamp ())
 		{	
 			// received RouterInfo is older than one in netdb
-			profile = i2p::data::GetRouterProfile (ri1->GetIdentHash ()); // retrieve profile	
+			isOlder = true;
+			if (ri1->HasProfile ())
+			{	
+				auto profile = i2p::data::GetRouterProfile (ri1->GetIdentHash ()); // retrieve profile	
 				if (profile && profile->IsDuplicated ())
 				{	
 					SendTerminationAndTerminate (eNTCP2Banned);
 					return;
 				}	
 			}	
+		}
 		
 		auto addr = m_RemoteEndpoint.address ().is_v4 () ? ri1->GetNTCP2V4Address () :
 			(i2p::util::net::IsYggdrasilAddress (m_RemoteEndpoint.address ()) ? ri1->GetYggdrasilAddress () : ri1->GetNTCP2V6Address ());
@@ -844,8 +849,12 @@ namespace transport
 		     memcmp (m_RemoteEndpoint.address ().to_v6 ().to_bytes ().data () + 1, addr->host.to_v6 ().to_bytes ().data () + 1, 7) : // from the same yggdrasil subnet
 		     memcmp (m_RemoteEndpoint.address ().to_v6 ().to_bytes ().data (), addr->host.to_v6 ().to_bytes ().data (), 8)))) // temporary address
 		{
-			if (profile) // older router?
+			if (isOlder) // older router?
-				profile->Duplicated (); // mark router as duplicated in profile
+				i2p::data::UpdateRouterProfile (ri1->GetIdentHash (),
+					[](std::shared_ptr<i2p::data::RouterProfile> profile)
+					{
+						if (profile) profile->Duplicated (); // mark router as duplicated in profile
+					});
 			else
 				LogPrint (eLogInfo, "NTCP2: Host mismatch between published address ", addr->host, " and actual endpoint ", m_RemoteEndpoint.address ());
 			SendTerminationAndTerminate (eNTCP2Banned);

libi2pd/NetDb.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include <fstream>
 #include <vector>
 #include <map>
-#include <random>
 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
 #include <stdexcept>
 
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ namespace data
 
 	NetDb::NetDb (): m_IsRunning (false), m_Thread (nullptr), m_Reseeder (nullptr), 
 		m_Storage("netDb", "r", "routerInfo-", "dat"), m_PersistProfiles (true),
-		m_LastExploratorySelectionUpdateTime (0)
+		m_LastExploratorySelectionUpdateTime (0), m_Rng(i2p::util::GetMonotonicMicroseconds () % 1000000LL)
 	{
 	}
 
@@ -119,8 +118,9 @@ namespace data
 		i2p::util::SetThreadName("NetDB");
 
 		uint64_t lastManage = 0;
-		uint64_t lastProfilesCleanup = i2p::util::GetMonotonicMilliseconds (), lastObsoleteProfilesCleanup = lastProfilesCleanup;
+		uint64_t lastProfilesCleanup = i2p::util::GetMonotonicMilliseconds (), 
-		int16_t profilesCleanupVariance = 0, obsoleteProfilesCleanVariance = 0;
+			lastObsoleteProfilesCleanup = lastProfilesCleanup, lastApplyingProfileUpdates = lastProfilesCleanup;
+		int16_t profilesCleanupVariance = 0, obsoleteProfilesCleanVariance = 0, applyingProfileUpdatesVariance = 0;
 
 		std::list<std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> > msgs;
 		while (m_IsRunning)
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ namespace data
 							LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDb: Can't persist profiles. Profiles are being saved to disk");
 					}	
 					lastProfilesCleanup = mts;
-					profilesCleanupVariance = rand () % i2p::data::PEER_PROFILE_AUTOCLEAN_VARIANCE;
+					profilesCleanupVariance = m_Rng () % i2p::data::PEER_PROFILE_AUTOCLEAN_VARIANCE;
 				}
 
 				if (mts >= lastObsoleteProfilesCleanup + (uint64_t)(i2p::data::PEER_PROFILE_OBSOLETE_PROFILES_CLEAN_TIMEOUT + obsoleteProfilesCleanVariance)*1000)
@@ -197,7 +197,20 @@ namespace data
 					else
 						LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDb: Can't delete profiles. Profiles are being deleted from disk");
 					lastObsoleteProfilesCleanup = mts;
-					obsoleteProfilesCleanVariance = rand () % i2p::data::PEER_PROFILE_OBSOLETE_PROFILES_CLEAN_VARIANCE;
+					obsoleteProfilesCleanVariance = m_Rng () % i2p::data::PEER_PROFILE_OBSOLETE_PROFILES_CLEAN_VARIANCE;
+				}	
+				if (mts >= lastApplyingProfileUpdates + i2p::data::PEER_PROFILE_APPLY_POSTPONED_TIMEOUT + applyingProfileUpdatesVariance)
+				{
+					bool isApplying = m_ApplyingProfileUpdates.valid ();
+					if (isApplying && m_ApplyingProfileUpdates.wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(0)) == std::future_status::ready) // still active?
+					{
+						m_ApplyingProfileUpdates.get ();
+						isApplying = false;
+					}	
+					if (!isApplying)
+						m_ApplyingProfileUpdates = i2p::data::FlushPostponedRouterProfileUpdates ();
+					lastApplyingProfileUpdates = mts;
+					applyingProfileUpdatesVariance = m_Rng () % i2p::data::PEER_PROFILE_APPLY_POSTPONED_TIMEOUT_VARIANCE;
 				}	
 			}
 			catch (std::exception& ex)
@@ -281,6 +294,7 @@ namespace data
 			}
 			else
 			{
+				r->CancelBufferToDelete (); // since an update received
 				if (CheckLogLevel (eLogDebug))
 					LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDb: RouterInfo is older: ", ident.ToBase64());
 				updated = false;
@@ -557,7 +571,7 @@ namespace data
 		while(n > 0)
 		{
 			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_RouterInfosMutex);
-			uint32_t idx = rand () % m_RouterInfos.size ();
+			uint32_t idx = m_Rng () % m_RouterInfos.size ();
 			uint32_t i = 0;
 			for (const auto & it : m_RouterInfos) {
 				if(i >= idx) // are we at the random start point?
@@ -660,15 +674,20 @@ namespace data
 					{
 						std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_RouterInfosMutex); // possible collision between DeleteBuffer and Update
 						buffer = r->CopyBuffer ();
-						r->ScheduleBufferToDelete ();
 					}
+					if (!i2p::transport::transports.IsConnected (ident))
+						r->ScheduleBufferToDelete ();
 					if (buffer)
-						saveToDisk.push_back(std::make_pair(ident.ToBase64 (), buffer));
+						saveToDisk.emplace_back(ident.ToBase64 (), buffer);
 				}
 				r->SetUpdated (false);
 				updatedCount++;
 				continue;
 			}
+			else if (r->GetBuffer () && ts > r->GetTimestamp () + NETDB_MIN_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT*1000LL)
+				// since update was long time ago we assume that router is not connected anymore
+				r->ScheduleBufferToDelete ();
+			
 			if (r->GetProfile ()->IsUnreachable ())
 				r->SetUnreachable (true);
 			// make router reachable back if too few routers or floodfills
@@ -704,7 +723,7 @@ namespace data
 			{
 				if (r->IsFloodfill ()) deletedFloodfillsCount++;
 				// delete RI file
-				removeFromDisk.push_back (ident.ToBase64());
+				removeFromDisk.emplace_back (ident.ToBase64());
 				deletedCount++;
 				if (total - deletedCount < NETDB_MIN_ROUTERS) checkForExpiration = false;
 			}
@@ -1331,7 +1350,7 @@ namespace data
 			if (eligible.size () > NETDB_MAX_EXPLORATORY_SELECTION_SIZE)
 			{
 				 std::sample (eligible.begin(), eligible.end(), std::back_inserter(m_ExploratorySelection),
-				 	NETDB_MAX_EXPLORATORY_SELECTION_SIZE, std::mt19937(ts));
+				 	NETDB_MAX_EXPLORATORY_SELECTION_SIZE, m_Rng);
 			}	
 			else
 				std::swap (m_ExploratorySelection, eligible);	

libi2pd/NetDb.hpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <thread>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <future>
+#include <random>
 
 #include "Base.h"
 #include "Gzip.h"
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ namespace data
 	const int NETDB_MIN_HIGHBANDWIDTH_VERSION = MAKE_VERSION_NUMBER(0, 9, 58); // 0.9.58
 	const int NETDB_MIN_FLOODFILL_VERSION = MAKE_VERSION_NUMBER(0, 9, 59); // 0.9.59
 	const int NETDB_MIN_SHORT_TUNNEL_BUILD_VERSION = MAKE_VERSION_NUMBER(0, 9, 51); // 0.9.51
+	const int NETDB_MIN_PEER_TEST_VERSION = MAKE_VERSION_NUMBER(0, 9, 62); // 0.9.62
 	const size_t NETDB_MAX_NUM_SEARCH_REPLY_PEER_HASHES = 16;
 	const size_t NETDB_MAX_EXPLORATORY_SELECTION_SIZE = 500;
 	const int NETDB_EXPLORATORY_SELECTION_UPDATE_INTERVAL = 82; // in seconds. for floodfill
@@ -185,10 +187,11 @@ namespace data
 			std::shared_ptr<NetDbRequests> m_Requests;
 
 			bool m_PersistProfiles;
-			std::future<void> m_SavingProfiles, m_DeletingProfiles, m_PersistingRouters;
+			std::future<void> m_SavingProfiles, m_DeletingProfiles, m_ApplyingProfileUpdates, m_PersistingRouters;
 
 			std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> > m_ExploratorySelection;
 			uint64_t m_LastExploratorySelectionUpdateTime; // in monotonic seconds
+			std::mt19937 m_Rng;
 
 			i2p::util::MemoryPoolMt<RouterInfo::Buffer> m_RouterInfoBuffersPool;
 			i2p::util::MemoryPoolMt<RouterInfo::Address> m_RouterInfoAddressesPool;

libi2pd/NetDbRequests.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ namespace i2p
 namespace data
 {
 	RequestedDestination::RequestedDestination (const IdentHash& destination, bool isExploratory, bool direct):
-		m_Destination (destination), m_IsExploratory (isExploratory), m_IsDirect (direct), m_IsActive (true),
+		m_Destination (destination), m_IsExploratory (isExploratory), m_IsDirect (direct), 
-		m_CreationTime (i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ()), m_LastRequestTime (0), m_NumAttempts (0)
+		m_IsActive (true), m_IsSentDirectly (false),
+		m_CreationTime (i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ()), 
+		m_LastRequestTime (0), m_NumAttempts (0)
 	{
 		if (i2p::context.IsFloodfill ())
 			m_ExcludedPeers.insert (i2p::context.GetIdentHash ()); // exclude self if floodfill
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ namespace data
 			m_ExcludedPeers.insert (router->GetIdentHash ());
 		m_LastRequestTime = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();
 		m_NumAttempts++;
+		m_IsSentDirectly = false;
 		return msg;
 	}
 
@@ -56,6 +59,7 @@ namespace data
 		m_ExcludedPeers.insert (floodfill);
 		m_NumAttempts++;
 		m_LastRequestTime = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();
+		m_IsSentDirectly = true;
 		return msg;
 	}
 
@@ -222,7 +226,8 @@ namespace data
 					bool done = false;
 					if (ts < dest->GetCreationTime () + MAX_REQUEST_TIME)
 					{
-						if (ts > dest->GetLastRequestTime () + MIN_REQUEST_TIME) // try next floodfill if no response after min interval
+						if (ts > dest->GetLastRequestTime () + (dest->IsSentDirectly () ? MIN_DIRECT_REQUEST_TIME : MIN_REQUEST_TIME)) 
+						// try next floodfill if no response after min interval
 							done = !SendNextRequest (dest);
 					}
 					else // request is expired

libi2pd/NetDbRequests.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ namespace data
 	const uint64_t MANAGE_REQUESTS_INTERVAL_VARIANCE = 300; // in milliseconds
 	const uint64_t MIN_REQUEST_TIME = 1200; // in milliseconds
 	const uint64_t MAX_REQUEST_TIME = MAX_NUM_REQUEST_ATTEMPTS * (MIN_REQUEST_TIME + MANAGE_REQUESTS_INTERVAL + MANAGE_REQUESTS_INTERVAL_VARIANCE);
+	const uint64_t MIN_DIRECT_REQUEST_TIME = 600; // in milliseconds
 	const uint64_t EXPLORATORY_REQUEST_INTERVAL = 55; // in seconds
 	const uint64_t EXPLORATORY_REQUEST_INTERVAL_VARIANCE = 170; // in seconds 
 	const uint64_t DISCOVERED_REQUEST_INTERVAL = 360; // in milliseconds
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ namespace data
 			bool IsExploratory () const { return m_IsExploratory; };
 			bool IsDirect () const { return m_IsDirect; };
 			bool IsActive () const { return m_IsActive; };
+			bool IsSentDirectly () const { return m_IsSentDirectly; };
 			bool IsExcluded (const IdentHash& ident) const;
 			uint64_t GetCreationTime () const { return m_CreationTime; };
 			uint64_t GetLastRequestTime () const { return m_LastRequestTime; };
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ namespace data
 		private:
 
 			IdentHash m_Destination;
-			bool m_IsExploratory, m_IsDirect, m_IsActive;
+			bool m_IsExploratory, m_IsDirect, m_IsActive, m_IsSentDirectly;
 			std::unordered_set<IdentHash> m_ExcludedPeers;
 			uint64_t m_CreationTime, m_LastRequestTime; // in milliseconds
 			std::list<RequestComplete> m_RequestComplete;

libi2pd/Profiling.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -27,13 +27,15 @@ namespace data
 	static i2p::fs::HashedStorage g_ProfilesStorage("peerProfiles", "p", "profile-", "txt");
 	static std::unordered_map<i2p::data::IdentHash, std::shared_ptr<RouterProfile> > g_Profiles;
 	static std::mutex g_ProfilesMutex;
+	static std::list<std::pair<i2p::data::IdentHash, std::function<void (std::shared_ptr<RouterProfile>)> > > g_PostponedUpdates;
+	static std::mutex g_PostponedUpdatesMutex;
 	
 	RouterProfile::RouterProfile ():
 		m_IsUpdated (false), m_LastDeclineTime (0), m_LastUnreachableTime (0),
-		m_LastUpdateTime (i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ()), 
+		m_LastUpdateTime (i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ()), m_LastAccessTime (0),
-		m_NumTunnelsAgreed (0), m_NumTunnelsDeclined (0), m_NumTunnelsNonReplied (0),
+		m_LastPersistTime (0), m_NumTunnelsAgreed (0), m_NumTunnelsDeclined (0),
-		m_NumTimesTaken (0), m_NumTimesRejected (0), m_HasConnected (false),
+		m_NumTunnelsNonReplied (0),m_NumTimesTaken (0), m_NumTimesRejected (0),
-		m_IsDuplicated (false)
+		m_HasConnected (false), m_IsDuplicated (false)
 	{
 	}
 
@@ -78,6 +80,7 @@ namespace data
 
 	void RouterProfile::Load (const IdentHash& identHash)
 	{
+		m_IsUpdated = false;
 		std::string ident = identHash.ToBase64 ();
 		std::string path = g_ProfilesStorage.Path(ident);
 		boost::property_tree::ptree pt;
@@ -255,24 +258,36 @@ namespace data
 			std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(g_ProfilesMutex);
 			auto it = g_Profiles.find (identHash);
 			if (it != g_Profiles.end ())
+			{
+				it->second->SetLastAccessTime (i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ());
 				return it->second;
 			}	
+		}
 		auto profile = netdb.NewRouterProfile ();
 		profile->Load (identHash); // if possible
-		std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(g_ProfilesMutex);
+		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(g_ProfilesMutex);
 		g_Profiles.emplace (identHash, profile);
 		return profile;
 	}
 
 	bool IsRouterBanned (const IdentHash& identHash)
 	{
-		std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(g_ProfilesMutex);
+		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(g_ProfilesMutex);
 		auto it = g_Profiles.find (identHash);
 		if (it != g_Profiles.end ())
 			return it->second->IsUnreachable ();
 		return false;
 	}	
 
+	bool IsRouterDuplicated (const IdentHash& identHash)
+	{
+		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(g_ProfilesMutex);
+		auto it = g_Profiles.find (identHash);
+		if (it != g_Profiles.end ())
+			return it->second->IsDuplicated ();
+		return false;
+	}	
+		
 	void InitProfilesStorage ()
 	{
 		g_ProfilesStorage.SetPlace(i2p::fs::GetDataDir());
@@ -290,15 +305,17 @@ namespace data
 		auto ts = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
 		std::list<std::pair<i2p::data::IdentHash, std::shared_ptr<RouterProfile> > > tmp;
 		{
-			std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(g_ProfilesMutex);
+			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(g_ProfilesMutex);
 			for (auto it = g_Profiles.begin (); it != g_Profiles.end ();)
 			{
-				if (ts - it->second->GetLastUpdateTime () > PEER_PROFILE_PERSIST_INTERVAL)
+				if (it->second->IsUpdated () && ts > it->second->GetLastPersistTime () + PEER_PROFILE_PERSIST_INTERVAL)
 				{
-					if (it->second->IsUpdated ())
+					tmp.push_back (*it);
-						tmp.push_back (std::make_pair (it->first, it->second));
+					it->second->SetLastPersistTime (ts);
-					it = g_Profiles.erase (it);
+					it->second->SetUpdated (false);
 				}	
+				if (!it->second->IsUpdated () && ts > std::max (it->second->GetLastUpdateTime (), it->second->GetLastAccessTime ()) + PEER_PROFILE_PERSIST_INTERVAL)
+					it = g_Profiles.erase (it);
 				else
 					it++;
 			}
@@ -312,7 +329,7 @@ namespace data
 	{
 		std::unordered_map<i2p::data::IdentHash, std::shared_ptr<RouterProfile> > tmp;
 		{
-			std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(g_ProfilesMutex);
+			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(g_ProfilesMutex);
 			std::swap (tmp, g_Profiles);
 		}
 		auto ts = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
@@ -347,7 +364,7 @@ namespace data
 	{
 		{
 			auto ts = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
-			std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(g_ProfilesMutex);
+			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(g_ProfilesMutex);
 			for (auto it = g_Profiles.begin (); it != g_Profiles.end ();)
 			{
 				if (ts - it->second->GetLastUpdateTime () >= PEER_PROFILE_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT)
@@ -359,5 +376,47 @@ namespace data
 
 		return std::async (std::launch::async, DeleteFilesFromDisk);
 	}
+
+	bool UpdateRouterProfile (const IdentHash& identHash, std::function<void (std::shared_ptr<RouterProfile>)> update)
+	{
+		if (!update) return true;
+		std::shared_ptr<RouterProfile> profile;
+		{
+			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(g_ProfilesMutex);
+			auto it = g_Profiles.find (identHash);
+			if (it != g_Profiles.end ())
+				profile = it->second;
+		}
+		if (profile)
+		{
+			update (profile);
+			return true;
+		}	
+		// postpone
+		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(g_PostponedUpdatesMutex);
+		g_PostponedUpdates.emplace_back (identHash, update);
+		return false;
+	}	
+
+	static void ApplyPostponedUpdates (std::list<std::pair<i2p::data::IdentHash, std::function<void (std::shared_ptr<RouterProfile>)> > >&& updates)
+	{
+		for (const auto& [ident, update] : updates)
+		{
+			auto profile = GetRouterProfile (ident);
+			update (profile);
+		}	
+	}	
+		
+	std::future<void> FlushPostponedRouterProfileUpdates ()
+	{
+		if (g_PostponedUpdates.empty ()) return std::future<void>();
+
+		std::list<std::pair<i2p::data::IdentHash, std::function<void (std::shared_ptr<RouterProfile>)> > > updates;
+		{
+			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(g_PostponedUpdatesMutex);
+			g_PostponedUpdates.swap (updates);
+		}		
+		return std::async (std::launch::async, ApplyPostponedUpdates, std::move (updates));	
+	}	
 }
 }

libi2pd/Profiling.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <future>
+#include <functional>
 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
 #include "Identity.h"
 
@@ -40,10 +41,12 @@ namespace data
 	const int PEER_PROFILE_OBSOLETE_PROFILES_CLEAN_VARIANCE = 2400; // in seconds (40 minutes)
 	const int PEER_PROFILE_DECLINED_RECENTLY_INTERVAL = 330; // in seconds (5.5 minutes)
 	const int PEER_PROFILE_MAX_DECLINED_INTERVAL = 4400; // in second (1.5 hours)
-	const int PEER_PROFILE_PERSIST_INTERVAL = 3300; // in seconds (55 minutes)
+	const int PEER_PROFILE_PERSIST_INTERVAL = 1320; // in seconds (22 minutes)
 	const int PEER_PROFILE_UNREACHABLE_INTERVAL = 480; // in seconds (8 minutes)
 	const int PEER_PROFILE_USEFUL_THRESHOLD = 3;
 	const int PEER_PROFILE_ALWAYS_DECLINING_NUM = 5; // num declines in row to consider always declined
+	const int PEER_PROFILE_APPLY_POSTPONED_TIMEOUT = 2100; // in milliseconds	
+	const int PEER_PROFILE_APPLY_POSTPONED_TIMEOUT_VARIANCE = 500; // in milliseconds	
 	
 	class RouterProfile
 	{
@@ -67,6 +70,11 @@ namespace data
 
 			uint64_t GetLastUpdateTime () const { return m_LastUpdateTime; };
 			bool IsUpdated () const { return m_IsUpdated; };
+			void SetUpdated (bool updated) { m_IsUpdated = updated; }
+			uint64_t GetLastAccessTime () const { return m_LastAccessTime; };
+			void SetLastAccessTime (uint64_t ts) { m_LastAccessTime = ts; };
+			uint64_t GetLastPersistTime () const { return m_LastPersistTime; };
+			void SetLastPersistTime (uint64_t ts) { m_LastPersistTime = ts; };
 			
 			bool IsUseful() const;
 			bool IsDuplicated () const { return m_IsDuplicated; };
@@ -88,7 +96,8 @@ namespace data
 		private:
 
 			bool m_IsUpdated;
-			uint64_t m_LastDeclineTime, m_LastUnreachableTime, m_LastUpdateTime; // in seconds
+			uint64_t m_LastDeclineTime, m_LastUnreachableTime, m_LastUpdateTime, 
+				m_LastAccessTime, m_LastPersistTime; // in seconds
 			// participation
 			uint32_t m_NumTunnelsAgreed;
 			uint32_t m_NumTunnelsDeclined;
@@ -104,10 +113,13 @@ namespace data
 
 	std::shared_ptr<RouterProfile> GetRouterProfile (const IdentHash& identHash);
 	bool IsRouterBanned (const IdentHash& identHash); // check only existing profiles
+	bool IsRouterDuplicated (const IdentHash& identHash); // check only existing profiles
 	void InitProfilesStorage ();
 	std::future<void> DeleteObsoleteProfiles ();
 	void SaveProfiles ();
 	std::future<void> PersistProfiles ();
+	bool UpdateRouterProfile (const IdentHash& identHash, std::function<void (std::shared_ptr<RouterProfile>)> update); // return true if updated immediately, and false if postponed
+	std::future<void> FlushPostponedRouterProfileUpdates ();
 }
 }
 

libi2pd/RouterContext.cpp

@@ -33,13 +33,14 @@ namespace i2p
 		m_ShareRatio (100), m_Status (eRouterStatusUnknown), m_StatusV6 (eRouterStatusUnknown),
 		m_Error (eRouterErrorNone), m_ErrorV6 (eRouterErrorNone),
 		m_Testing (false), m_TestingV6 (false), m_NetID (I2PD_NET_ID),
-		m_PublishReplyToken (0), m_IsHiddenMode (false)
+		m_PublishReplyToken (0), m_IsHiddenMode (false), 
+		m_Rng(i2p::util::GetMonotonicMicroseconds () % 1000000LL), m_IsSaving (false)
 	{
 	}
 
 	void RouterContext::Init ()
 	{
-		srand (i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch () % 1000);
+		srand (m_Rng () % 1000);
 		m_StartupTime = i2p::util::GetMonotonicSeconds ();
 
 		if (!Load ())
@@ -253,11 +254,36 @@ namespace i2p
 
 	void RouterContext::UpdateRouterInfo ()
 	{
+		std::shared_ptr<i2p::data::RouterInfo::Buffer> buffer;
 		{
 			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_RouterInfoMutex);
 			m_RouterInfo.CreateBuffer (m_Keys);
+			buffer = m_RouterInfo.CopyBuffer ();
+		}
+		{
+			// update save buffer to latest
+			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_SaveBufferMutex);
+			m_SaveBuffer = buffer;
+		}
+		bool isSaving = false;
+		if (m_IsSaving.compare_exchange_strong (isSaving, true)) // try to save only if not being saved
+		{	
+			auto savingRouterInfo = std::async (std::launch::async, [this]() 
+				{
+					std::shared_ptr<i2p::data::RouterInfo::Buffer> buffer;
+					while (m_SaveBuffer)
+					{
+						{
+							std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_SaveBufferMutex);
+							buffer = m_SaveBuffer;
+							m_SaveBuffer = nullptr;
+						}
+						if (buffer)
+							i2p::data::RouterInfo::SaveToFile (i2p::fs::DataDirPath (ROUTER_INFO), buffer);
+					}	
+					m_IsSaving = false;
+				});
 		}	
-		m_RouterInfo.SaveToFile (i2p::fs::DataDirPath (ROUTER_INFO));
 		m_LastUpdateTime = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
 	}
 
@@ -649,11 +675,11 @@ namespace i2p
 
 	void RouterContext::SetBandwidth (int limit)
 	{
-		if      (limit > 2000) { SetBandwidth('X'); }
+		if      (limit > (int)i2p::data::EXTRA_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT) { SetBandwidth('X'); }
-		else if (limit >  256) { SetBandwidth('P'); }
+		else if (limit > (int)i2p::data::HIGH_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT) { SetBandwidth('P'); }
 		else if (limit > 128) { SetBandwidth('O'); }
 		else if (limit > 64) { SetBandwidth('N'); }
-		else if (limit >   48) { SetBandwidth('M'); }
+		else if (limit > (int)i2p::data::LOW_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT) { SetBandwidth('M'); }
 		else if (limit > 12) { SetBandwidth('L'); }
 		else                   { SetBandwidth('K'); }
 		m_BandwidthLimit = limit; // set precise limit
@@ -1359,7 +1385,7 @@ namespace i2p
 		{	
 			m_PublishTimer->cancel ();
 			m_PublishTimer->expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(ROUTER_INFO_PUBLISH_INTERVAL + 
-				rand () % ROUTER_INFO_PUBLISH_INTERVAL_VARIANCE));
+				m_Rng () % ROUTER_INFO_PUBLISH_INTERVAL_VARIANCE));
 			m_PublishTimer->async_wait (std::bind (&RouterContext::HandlePublishTimer,
 				this, std::placeholders::_1));
 		}	
@@ -1471,7 +1497,8 @@ namespace i2p
 		if (m_CongestionUpdateTimer)
 		{	
 			m_CongestionUpdateTimer->cancel ();
-			m_CongestionUpdateTimer->expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(ROUTER_INFO_CONGESTION_UPDATE_INTERVAL));
+			m_CongestionUpdateTimer->expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(
+				ROUTER_INFO_CONGESTION_UPDATE_INTERVAL + m_Rng () % ROUTER_INFO_CONGESTION_UPDATE_INTERVAL_VARIANCE));
 			m_CongestionUpdateTimer->async_wait (std::bind (&RouterContext::HandleCongestionUpdateTimer,
 				this, std::placeholders::_1));
 		}	

libi2pd/RouterContext.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <string>
 #include <memory>
+#include <random>
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
 #include "Identity.h"
@@ -36,7 +37,8 @@ namespace garlic
 	const int ROUTER_INFO_PUBLISH_INTERVAL_VARIANCE = 105;// in seconds
 	const int ROUTER_INFO_CONFIRMATION_TIMEOUT = 1600; // in milliseconds
 	const int ROUTER_INFO_MAX_PUBLISH_EXCLUDED_FLOODFILLS = 15;
-	const int ROUTER_INFO_CONGESTION_UPDATE_INTERVAL = 12*60; // in seconds
+	const int ROUTER_INFO_CONGESTION_UPDATE_INTERVAL = 11*60; // in seconds
+	const int ROUTER_INFO_CONGESTION_UPDATE_INTERVAL_VARIANCE = 130; // in seconds 
 	const int ROUTER_INFO_CLEANUP_INTERVAL = 102; // in seconds
 
 	enum RouterStatus
@@ -263,6 +265,10 @@ namespace garlic
 			uint32_t m_PublishReplyToken;
 			bool m_IsHiddenMode; // not publish
 			mutable std::mutex m_RouterInfoMutex;
+			std::mt19937 m_Rng;
+			std::shared_ptr<i2p::data::RouterInfo::Buffer> m_SaveBuffer;
+			std::mutex m_SaveBufferMutex; // TODO: make m_SaveBuffer atomic
+			std::atomic<bool> m_IsSaving;
 	};
 
 	extern RouterContext context;

libi2pd/RouterInfo.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "I2PEndian.h"
 #include <fstream>
 #include <memory>
-#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <charconv>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp> // for boost::to_lower
 #ifndef __cpp_lib_atomic_shared_ptr
 #include <boost/atomic.hpp>
@@ -106,8 +106,7 @@ namespace data
 			// skip identity
 			size_t identityLen = m_RouterIdentity->GetFullLen ();
 			// read new RI
-			std::stringstream str (std::string ((char *)buf + identityLen, len - identityLen));
+			ReadFromBuffer (buf + identityLen, len - identityLen);
-			ReadFromStream (str);
 			if (!m_IsUnreachable)
 				UpdateBuffer (buf, len); // save buffer	
 			// don't delete buffer until saved to the file
@@ -195,39 +194,34 @@ namespace data
 			}
 		}
 		// parse RI
-		std::stringstream str;
+		if (!ReadFromBuffer (m_Buffer->data () + identityLen, bufferLen - identityLen))
-		str.write ((const char *)m_Buffer->data () + identityLen, bufferLen - identityLen);
-		ReadFromStream (str);
-		if (!str)
 		{
 			LogPrint (eLogError, "RouterInfo: Malformed message");
 			m_IsUnreachable = true;
 		}	
 	}
 
-	void RouterInfo::ReadFromStream (std::istream& s)
+	bool RouterInfo::ReadFromBuffer (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
 	{
-		if (!s) return;
+		if (len < 9) return false;
 		m_Caps = 0; m_Congestion = eLowCongestion;
-		s.read ((char *)&m_Timestamp, sizeof (m_Timestamp));
+		m_Timestamp = bufbe64toh (buf);
-		m_Timestamp = be64toh (m_Timestamp);
+		size_t offset = 8; // timestamp
 		// read addresses
 		auto addresses = NewAddresses ();
-		uint8_t numAddresses;
+		uint8_t numAddresses = buf[offset]; offset++;
-		s.read ((char *)&numAddresses, sizeof (numAddresses));
 		for (int i = 0; i < numAddresses; i++)
 		{
+			if (offset + 9 > len) return false; // 1 byte cost + 8 bytes date
 			uint8_t supportedTransports = 0;
 			auto address = NewAddress ();
-			uint8_t cost; // ignore
+			offset++; // cost, ignore
-			s.read ((char *)&cost, sizeof (cost));
+			address->date = bufbe64toh (buf + offset); offset += 8; // date
-			s.read ((char *)&address->date, sizeof (address->date));
 			bool isHost = false, isStaticKey = false, isV2 = false, isIntroKey = false;
-			char transportStyle[6];
+			auto transportStyle = ExtractString (buf + offset, len - offset); offset += transportStyle.length () + 1;
-			ReadString (transportStyle, 6, s);
+			if (!transportStyle.compare (0, 4, "NTCP")) // NTCP or NTCP2
-			if (!strncmp (transportStyle, "NTCP", 4)) // NTCP or NTCP2
 				address->transportStyle = eTransportNTCP2;
-			else if (!strncmp (transportStyle, "SSU", 3)) // SSU or SSU2
+			else if (!transportStyle.compare (0, 3, "SSU")) // SSU or SSU2
 			{
 				address->transportStyle = eTransportSSU2;
 				address->ssu.reset (new SSUExt ());
@@ -237,24 +231,22 @@ namespace data
 				address->transportStyle = eTransportUnknown;
 			address->caps = 0;
 			address->port = 0;
-			uint16_t size, r = 0;
+			if (offset + 2 > len) return false;
-			s.read ((char *)&size, sizeof (size)); if (!s) return;
+			uint16_t size = bufbe16toh (buf + offset); offset += 2; // size
-			size = be16toh (size);
+			if (offset + size >= len) return false;
 			if (address->transportStyle == eTransportUnknown)
 			{
 				// skip unknown address
-				s.seekg (size, std::ios_base::cur);
+				offset += size;
-				if (s) continue; else return;
+				continue;
 			}
+			size_t r = 0;
 			while (r < size)
 			{
-				char key[255], value[255];
+				auto [key, value, sz] = ExtractParam (buf + offset, len - offset);
-				r += ReadString (key, 255, s);
+				r += sz; offset += sz;
-				s.seekg (1, std::ios_base::cur); r++; // =
+				if (key.empty ()) continue;
-				r += ReadString (value, 255, s);
+				if (key == "host")
-				s.seekg (1, std::ios_base::cur); r++; // ;
-				if (!s) return;
-				if (!strcmp (key, "host"))
 				{
 					boost::system::error_code ecode;
 					address->host = boost::asio::ip::make_address (value, ecode);
@@ -268,63 +260,53 @@ namespace data
 							address->transportStyle = eTransportUnknown;
 					}
 				}
-				else if (!strcmp (key, "port"))
+				else if (key == "port")
 				{
-					try
+					auto res = std::from_chars(value.data(), value.data() + value.size(), address->port);
-					{
+					if (res.ec != std::errc())
-						address->port = boost::lexical_cast<int>(value);
+						LogPrint (eLogWarning, "RouterInfo: 'port' conversion error: ", std::make_error_code (res.ec).message ());
 				}
-					catch (std::exception& ex)
+				else if (key == "mtu")
-					{
-						LogPrint (eLogWarning, "RouterInfo: 'port' exception ", ex.what ());
-					}
-				}
-				else if (!strcmp (key, "mtu"))
 				{
 					if (address->ssu)
 					{
-						try
+						auto res = std::from_chars(value.data(), value.data() + value.size(), address->ssu->mtu);
-						{
+						if (res.ec != std::errc())
-							address->ssu->mtu = boost::lexical_cast<int>(value);
+							LogPrint (eLogWarning, "RouterInfo: 'mtu' conversion error: ", std::make_error_code (res.ec).message ());
-						}
-						catch (std::exception& ex)
-						{
-							LogPrint (eLogWarning, "RouterInfo: 'mtu' exception ", ex.what ());
-						}
 					}
 					else
 						LogPrint (eLogWarning, "RouterInfo: Unexpected field 'mtu' for NTCP2");
 				}
-				else if (!strcmp (key, "caps"))
+				else if (key == "caps")
 					address->caps = ExtractAddressCaps (value);
-				else if (!strcmp (key, "s")) // ntcp2 or ssu2 static key
+				else if (key == "s") // ntcp2 or ssu2 static key
 				{
-					if (Base64ToByteStream (value, strlen (value), address->s, 32) == 32 &&
+					if (Base64ToByteStream (value.data (), value.length (), address->s, 32) == 32 &&
 						!(address->s[31] & 0x80)) // check if x25519 public key
 							isStaticKey = true;
 					else
 						address->transportStyle = eTransportUnknown; // invalid address
 				}
-				else if (!strcmp (key, "i")) // ntcp2 iv or ssu2 intro
+				else if (key == "i") // ntcp2 iv or ssu2 intro
 				{
 					if (address->IsNTCP2 ())
 					{
-						if (Base64ToByteStream (value, strlen (value), address->i, 16) == 16)
+						if (Base64ToByteStream (value.data (), value.length (), address->i, 16) == 16)
 							address->published = true; // presence of "i" means "published" NTCP2
 						else
 							address->transportStyle = eTransportUnknown; // invalid address
 					}
 					else if (address->IsSSU2 ())
 					{	
-						if (Base64ToByteStream (value, strlen (value), address->i, 32) == 32)
+						if (Base64ToByteStream (value.data (), value.length (), address->i, 32) == 32)
 							isIntroKey = true;
 						else
 							address->transportStyle = eTransportUnknown; // invalid address
 					}	
 				}
-				else if (!strcmp (key, "v"))
+				else if (key == "v")
 				{
-					if (!strcmp (value, "2"))
+					if (value == "2")
 						isV2 = true;
 					else
 					{	
@@ -340,13 +322,11 @@ namespace data
 						LogPrint (eLogError, "RouterInfo: Introducer is presented for non-SSU address. Skipped");
 						continue;
 					}
-					size_t l = strlen(key);
+					unsigned char index = key[key.length () - 1] - '0'; // TODO:
-					unsigned char index = key[l-1] - '0'; // TODO:
-					key[l-1] = 0;
 					if (index > 9)
 					{
 						LogPrint (eLogError, "RouterInfo: Unexpected introducer's index ", index, " skipped");
-						if (s) continue; else return;
+						continue;
 					}
 					if (index >= address->ssu->introducers.size ())
 					{
@@ -355,34 +335,23 @@ namespace data
 						address->ssu->introducers.resize (index + 1);
 					}
 					Introducer& introducer = address->ssu->introducers.at (index);
-					if (!strcmp (key, "itag"))
+					auto key1 = key.substr(0, key.length () - 1);
+					if (key1 == "itag")
 					{
-						try
+						auto res = std::from_chars(value.data(), value.data() + value.size(), introducer.iTag);
+						if (res.ec != std::errc())
+							LogPrint (eLogWarning, "RouterInfo: 'itag' conversion error: ", std::make_error_code (res.ec).message ());
+					}
+					else if (key1 == "ih")
+						Base64ToByteStream (value.data (), value.length (), introducer.iH, 32);
+					else if (key1 == "iexp")
 					{
-							introducer.iTag = boost::lexical_cast<uint32_t>(value);
+						auto res = std::from_chars(value.data(), value.data() + value.size(), introducer.iExp);
-						}
+						if (res.ec != std::errc())
-						catch (std::exception& ex)
+							LogPrint (eLogWarning, "RouterInfo: 'iexp' conversion error: ", std::make_error_code (res.ec).message ());
-						{
-							LogPrint (eLogWarning, "RouterInfo: 'itag' exception ", ex.what ());
-						}
-					}
-					else if (!strcmp (key, "ih"))
-						Base64ToByteStream (value, strlen (value), introducer.iH, 32);
-					else if (!strcmp (key, "iexp"))
-					{
-						try
-						{
-							introducer.iExp = boost::lexical_cast<uint32_t>(value);
-						}
-						catch (std::exception& ex)
-						{
-							LogPrint (eLogWarning, "RouterInfo: 'iexp' exception ", ex.what ());
 					}
 				}
 			}	
-				if (!s) return;
-			}
-			
 			if (address->transportStyle == eTransportNTCP2)
 			{
 				if (isStaticKey)
@@ -446,66 +415,73 @@ namespace data
 		boost::atomic_store (&m_Addresses, addresses);
 #endif
 		// read peers
-		uint8_t numPeers;
+		if (offset + 1 > len) return false;
-		s.read ((char *)&numPeers, sizeof (numPeers)); if (!s) return;
+		uint8_t numPeers = buf[offset]; offset++; // num peers
-		s.seekg (numPeers*32, std::ios_base::cur); // TODO: read peers
+		offset += numPeers*32; // TODO: read peers
 		// read properties
+		if (offset + 2 > len) return false;
 		m_Version = 0;
 		bool isNetId = false;
 		std::string family;
-		uint16_t size, r = 0;
+		uint16_t size = bufbe16toh (buf + offset); offset += 2; // size
-		s.read ((char *)&size, sizeof (size)); if (!s) return;
+		if (offset + size > len) return false;
-		size = be16toh (size);
+		size_t r = 0;
 		while (r < size)
 		{
-			char key[255], value[255];
+			auto [key, value, sz] = ExtractParam (buf + offset, len - offset);
-			r += ReadString (key, 255, s);
+			r += sz; offset += sz;
-			s.seekg (1, std::ios_base::cur); r++; // =
+			if (key.empty ()) continue;
-			r += ReadString (value, 255, s);
-			s.seekg (1, std::ios_base::cur); r++; // ;
-			if (!s) return;
 			SetProperty (key, value);
 
 			// extract caps
-			if (!strcmp (key, "caps"))
+			if (key == "caps")
 			{	
 				ExtractCaps (value);
 				m_IsFloodfill = IsDeclaredFloodfill ();
 			}	
 			// extract version
-			else if (!strcmp (key, ROUTER_INFO_PROPERTY_VERSION))
+			else if (key == ROUTER_INFO_PROPERTY_VERSION)
 			{
 				m_Version = 0;
-				char * ch = value;
+				for (auto ch: value)
-				while (*ch)
 				{
-					if (*ch >= '0' && *ch <= '9')
+					if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
 					{
 						m_Version *= 10;
-						m_Version += (*ch - '0');
+						m_Version += (ch - '0');
+					}
+				}
+				if (m_Version < NETDB_MIN_PEER_TEST_VERSION && (m_SupportedTransports & (eSSU2V4 | eSSU2V6)))
+				{
+					auto addresses = GetAddresses ();
+					if (addresses)
+					{
+						if ((*addresses)[eSSU2V4Idx]) (*addresses)[eSSU2V4Idx]->caps &= ~eSSUTesting;
+						if ((*addresses)[eSSU2V6Idx]) (*addresses)[eSSU2V6Idx]->caps &= ~eSSUTesting;
 					}	
-					ch++;
 				}	
 			}
 			// check netId
-			else if (!strcmp (key, ROUTER_INFO_PROPERTY_NETID))
+			else if (key == ROUTER_INFO_PROPERTY_NETID)
 			{
 				isNetId = true;
-				if (atoi (value) != i2p::context.GetNetID ())
+				int netID;
+				auto res = std::from_chars(value.data(), value.data() + value.size(), netID);
+				if (res.ec != std::errc() || netID != i2p::context.GetNetID ())
 				{
 					LogPrint (eLogError, "RouterInfo: Unexpected ", ROUTER_INFO_PROPERTY_NETID, "=", value);
 					m_IsUnreachable = true;
 				}
 			}
 			// family
-			else if (!strcmp (key, ROUTER_INFO_PROPERTY_FAMILY))
+			else if (key == ROUTER_INFO_PROPERTY_FAMILY)
 			{
 				family = value;
 				boost::to_lower (family);
 			}
-			else if (!strcmp (key, ROUTER_INFO_PROPERTY_FAMILY_SIG))
+			else if (key == ROUTER_INFO_PROPERTY_FAMILY_SIG)
 			{
-				if (netdb.GetFamilies ().VerifyFamily (family, GetIdentHash (), value))
+				if (netdb.GetFamilies ().VerifyFamily (family, GetIdentHash (), value)) // TODO
 					m_FamilyID = netdb.GetFamilies ().GetFamilyID (family);
 				else
 				{	
@@ -513,12 +489,12 @@ namespace data
 					SetUnreachable (true);	
 				}		
 			}
-
-			if (!s) return;
 		}
 
 		if (!m_SupportedTransports || !isNetId || !m_Version)
 			SetUnreachable (true);
+		
+		return true;
 	}	
 		
 	bool RouterInfo::IsFamily (FamilyID famid) const
@@ -526,12 +502,11 @@ namespace data
 		return m_FamilyID == famid;
 	}
 
-	void RouterInfo::ExtractCaps (const char * value)
+	void RouterInfo::ExtractCaps (std::string_view value)
 	{
-		const char * cap = value;
+		for (auto cap: value)
-		while (*cap)
 		{
-			switch (*cap)
+			switch (cap)
 			{
 				case CAPS_FLAG_FLOODFILL:
 					m_Caps |= Caps::eFloodfill;
@@ -540,16 +515,16 @@ namespace data
 				case CAPS_FLAG_LOW_BANDWIDTH2:
 				case CAPS_FLAG_LOW_BANDWIDTH3:
 				case CAPS_FLAG_LOW_BANDWIDTH4:
-					m_BandwidthCap = *cap;
+					m_BandwidthCap = cap;
 				break;
 				case CAPS_FLAG_HIGH_BANDWIDTH:
 					m_Caps |= Caps::eHighBandwidth;
-					m_BandwidthCap = *cap;
+					m_BandwidthCap = cap;
 				break;
 				case CAPS_FLAG_EXTRA_BANDWIDTH1:
 				case CAPS_FLAG_EXTRA_BANDWIDTH2:
 					m_Caps |= Caps::eExtraBandwidth | Caps::eHighBandwidth;
-					m_BandwidthCap = *cap;
+					m_BandwidthCap = cap;
 				break;
 				case CAPS_FLAG_HIDDEN:
 					m_Caps |= Caps::eHidden;
@@ -571,17 +546,15 @@ namespace data
 				break;	
 				default: ;
 			}
-			cap++;
 		}
 	}	
 	
-	uint8_t RouterInfo::ExtractAddressCaps (const char * value) const
+	uint8_t RouterInfo::ExtractAddressCaps (std::string_view value) const
 	{
 		uint8_t caps = 0;
-		const char * cap = value;
+		for (auto cap: value)
-		while (*cap)
 		{
-			switch (*cap)
+			switch (cap)
 			{
 				case CAPS_FLAG_V4:
 					caps |= AddressCaps::eV4;
@@ -597,7 +570,6 @@ namespace data
 				break;
 				default: ;
 			}
-			cap++;
 		}
 		return caps;
 	}	
@@ -661,23 +633,39 @@ namespace data
 		return SaveToFile (fullPath, m_Buffer);
 	}
 
-	size_t RouterInfo::ReadString (char * str, size_t len, std::istream& s) const
+	std::string_view RouterInfo::ExtractString (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len) const
 	{
-		uint8_t l;
+		uint8_t l = buf[0];
-		s.read ((char *)&l, 1);
+		if (l > len)
-		if (l < len)
-		{
-			s.read (str, l);
-			if (!s) l = 0; // failed, return empty string
-			str[l] = 0;
-		}
-		else
 		{
 			LogPrint (eLogWarning, "RouterInfo: String length ", (int)l, " exceeds buffer size ", len);
-			s.seekg (l, std::ios::cur); // skip
+			l = len;
-			str[0] = 0;
 		}	
-		return l+1;
+		return { (const char *)(buf + 1), l };
+	}
+
+	std::tuple<std::string_view, std::string_view, size_t> RouterInfo::ExtractParam (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len) const
+	{
+		auto key = ExtractString (buf, len);
+		size_t offset = key.length () + 1;
+		if (offset >= len) return { std::string_view(), std::string_view(), len };
+		if (buf[offset] != '=')
+		{	
+			LogPrint (eLogWarning, "RouterInfo: Unexpected character ", buf[offset], " instead '=' after ", key);
+			key = std::string_view();
+		}	
+		offset++;
+		if (offset >= len) return { key, std::string_view(), len };
+		auto value = ExtractString (buf + offset, len - offset);
+		offset += value.length () + 1;
+		if (offset >= len) return { key, std::string_view(), len };
+		if (buf[offset] != ';')
+		{	
+			LogPrint (eLogWarning, "RouterInfo: Unexpected character ", buf[offset], " instead ';' after ", value);
+			value = std::string_view();
+		}	
+		offset++;
+		return { key, value, offset };
 	}	
 		
 	void RouterInfo::AddNTCP2Address (const uint8_t * staticKey, const uint8_t * iv,int port, uint8_t caps)
@@ -1136,12 +1124,12 @@ namespace data
 		
 	void RouterInfo::UpdateBuffer (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
 	{
+		m_IsBufferScheduledToDelete = false;
 		if (!m_Buffer)
 			m_Buffer = NewBuffer ();
 		if (len > m_Buffer->size ()) len = m_Buffer->size ();
 		memcpy (m_Buffer->data (), buf, len);
 		m_Buffer->SetBufferLen (len);
-		m_IsBufferScheduledToDelete = false;
 	}
 
 	std::shared_ptr<RouterInfo::Buffer> RouterInfo::CopyBuffer () const
@@ -1393,9 +1381,9 @@ namespace data
 						if (!introducer.iTag) continue;
 						if (introducer.iExp) // expiration is specified
 						{
-							WriteString ("iexp" + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i), properties);
+							WriteString ("iexp" + std::to_string(i), properties);
 							properties << '=';
-							WriteString (boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(introducer.iExp), properties);
+							WriteString (std::to_string(introducer.iExp), properties);
 							properties << ';';
 						}
 						i++;
@@ -1404,7 +1392,7 @@ namespace data
 					for (const auto& introducer: address.ssu->introducers)
 					{
 						if (!introducer.iTag) continue;
-						WriteString ("ih" + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i), properties);
+						WriteString ("ih" + std::to_string(i), properties);
 						properties << '=';
 						char value[64];
 						size_t l = ByteStreamToBase64 (introducer.iH, 32, value, 64);
@@ -1417,9 +1405,9 @@ namespace data
 					for (const auto& introducer: address.ssu->introducers)
 					{
 						if (!introducer.iTag) continue;
-						WriteString ("itag" + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i), properties);
+						WriteString ("itag" + std::to_string(i), properties);
 						properties << '=';
-						WriteString (boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(introducer.iTag), properties);
+						WriteString (std::to_string(introducer.iTag), properties);
 						properties << ';';
 						i++;
 					}
@@ -1433,7 +1421,7 @@ namespace data
 				{
 					WriteString ("mtu", properties);
 					properties << '=';
-					WriteString (boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(address.ssu->mtu), properties);
+					WriteString (std::to_string(address.ssu->mtu), properties);
 					properties << ';';
 				}
 			}
@@ -1441,7 +1429,7 @@ namespace data
 			{
 				WriteString ("port", properties);
 				properties << '=';
-				WriteString (boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(address.port), properties);
+				WriteString (std::to_string(address.port), properties);
 				properties << ';';
 			}
 			if (address.IsNTCP2 () || address.IsSSU2 ())
@@ -1476,9 +1464,11 @@ namespace data
 		s.write (properties.str ().c_str (), properties.str ().size ());
 	}
 
-	void LocalRouterInfo::SetProperty (const std::string& key, const std::string& value)
+	void LocalRouterInfo::SetProperty (std::string_view key, std::string_view value)
 	{
-		m_Properties[key] = value;
+		auto [it, inserted] = m_Properties.emplace (key, value);
+		if (!inserted)
+			it->second = value;
 	}
 
 	void LocalRouterInfo::DeleteProperty (const std::string& key)

libi2pd/RouterInfo.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <tuple>
 #include <map>
 #include <vector>
 #include <array>
@@ -219,7 +221,7 @@ namespace data
 			std::string GetIdentHashBase64 () const { return GetIdentHash ().ToBase64 (); };
 			uint64_t GetTimestamp () const { return m_Timestamp; };
 			int GetVersion () const { return m_Version; };
-			virtual void SetProperty (const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {};
+			virtual void SetProperty (std::string_view key, std::string_view value) {};
 			virtual void ClearProperties () {};
 			AddressesPtr GetAddresses () const; // should be called for local RI only, otherwise must return shared_ptr
 			std::shared_ptr<const Address> GetNTCP2V4Address () const;
@@ -294,6 +296,7 @@ namespace data
 			std::shared_ptr<Buffer> GetSharedBuffer () const { return m_Buffer; };	
 			std::shared_ptr<Buffer> CopyBuffer () const;
 			void ScheduleBufferToDelete () { m_IsBufferScheduledToDelete = true; };
+			void CancelBufferToDelete () { m_IsBufferScheduledToDelete = false; };
 			bool IsBufferScheduledToDelete () const { return m_IsBufferScheduledToDelete; };
 
 			bool IsUpdated () const { return m_IsUpdated; };
@@ -332,11 +335,12 @@ namespace data
 
 			bool LoadFile (const std::string& fullPath);
 			void ReadFromFile (const std::string& fullPath);
-			void ReadFromStream (std::istream& s);
+			bool ReadFromBuffer (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len); // return false if malformed
 			void ReadFromBuffer (bool verifySignature);
-			size_t ReadString (char* str, size_t len, std::istream& s) const;
+			std::string_view ExtractString (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len) const;
-			void ExtractCaps (const char * value);
+			std::tuple<std::string_view, std::string_view, size_t> ExtractParam (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len) const;
-			uint8_t ExtractAddressCaps (const char * value) const;
+			void ExtractCaps (std::string_view value);
+			uint8_t ExtractAddressCaps (std::string_view value) const;
 			void UpdateIntroducers (std::shared_ptr<Address> address, uint64_t ts); 
 			template<typename Filter>
 			std::shared_ptr<const Address> GetAddress (Filter filter) const;
@@ -378,7 +382,7 @@ namespace data
 			void UpdateCaps (uint8_t caps);
 			bool UpdateCongestion (Congestion c); // returns true if updated
 
-			void SetProperty (const std::string& key, const std::string& value) override;
+			void SetProperty (std::string_view key, std::string_view value) override;
 			void DeleteProperty (const std::string& key);
 			std::string GetProperty (const std::string& key) const;
 			void ClearProperties () override { m_Properties.clear (); };

libi2pd/SSU2.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2022-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2022-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ namespace transport
 			}
 
 			auto session = std::make_shared<SSU2Session> (*this, router, address);
-			if (!isValidEndpoint && router->GetProfile ()->HasLastEndpoint (address->IsV4 ()))
+			if (!isValidEndpoint && router->HasProfile () && router->GetProfile ()->HasLastEndpoint (address->IsV4 ()))
 			{
 				// router doesn't publish endpoint, but we connected before and hole punch might be alive
 				auto ep = router->GetProfile ()->GetLastEndpoint ();
@@ -1251,18 +1251,21 @@ namespace transport
 		}
 		uint64_t token;
 		RAND_bytes ((uint8_t *)&token, 8);
-		m_IncomingTokens.emplace (ep, std::make_pair (token, uint32_t(ts + SSU2_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT)));
+		if (!token) token = 1; // token can't be zero
+		m_IncomingTokens.try_emplace (ep, token, uint32_t(ts + SSU2_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT));
 		return token;
 	}
 
 	std::pair<uint64_t, uint32_t> SSU2Server::NewIncomingToken (const boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint& ep)
 	{
-		m_IncomingTokens.erase (ep); // drop previous
 		uint64_t token;
 		RAND_bytes ((uint8_t *)&token, 8);
-		auto ret = std::make_pair (token, uint32_t(i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch () + SSU2_NEXT_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT));
+		if (!token) token = 1; // token can't be zero
-		m_IncomingTokens.emplace (ep, ret);
+		uint32_t expires = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch () + SSU2_NEXT_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT;
-		return ret;
+		auto [it, inserted] = m_IncomingTokens.try_emplace (ep, token, expires);
+		if (!inserted)
+			it->second = { token, expires }; // override
+		return it->second;
 	}
 
 	std::vector<std::shared_ptr<SSU2Session> > SSU2Server::FindIntroducers (int maxNumIntroducers,
@@ -1528,6 +1531,11 @@ namespace transport
 		return m_Decryptor.Decrypt (msg, msgLen, ad, adLen, key, nonce, buf, len);
 	}
 
+	void SSU2Server::ChaCha20 (const uint8_t * msg, size_t msgLen, const uint8_t * key, const uint8_t * nonce, uint8_t * out)
+	{
+		m_ChaCha20 (msg, msgLen, key, nonce, out);
+	}	
+		
 	void SSU2Server::SendThroughProxy (const uint8_t * header, size_t headerLen, const uint8_t * headerX, size_t headerXLen,
 		const uint8_t * payload, size_t payloadLen, const boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint& to)
 	{

libi2pd/SSU2.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2022-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2022-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ namespace transport
 				const uint8_t * key, const uint8_t * nonce, uint8_t * buf, size_t len); 
 			bool AEADChaCha20Poly1305Decrypt (const uint8_t * msg, size_t msgLen, const uint8_t * ad, size_t adLen,
 				const uint8_t * key, const uint8_t * nonce, uint8_t * buf, size_t len); 
+			void ChaCha20 (const uint8_t * msg, size_t msgLen, const uint8_t * key, const uint8_t * nonce, uint8_t * out);
 			bool IsMaxNumIntroducers (bool v4) const { return (v4 ? m_Introducers.size () : m_IntroducersV6.size ()) >= SSU2_MAX_NUM_INTRODUCERS; }
 			bool IsSyncClockFromPeers () const { return m_IsSyncClockFromPeers; };
 			void AdjustTimeOffset (int64_t offset, std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::IdentityEx> from);
@@ -206,6 +207,7 @@ namespace transport
 			mutable std::mutex m_ReceivedPacketsQueueMutex;
 			i2p::crypto::AEADChaCha20Poly1305Encryptor m_Encryptor;
 			i2p::crypto::AEADChaCha20Poly1305Decryptor m_Decryptor;
+			i2p::crypto::ChaCha20Context m_ChaCha20;
 		
 			// proxy
 			bool m_IsThroughProxy;

libi2pd/SSU2OutOfSession.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2024-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ namespace transport
 		}
 		uint8_t nonce[12] = {0};
 		uint64_t headerX[2]; // sourceConnID, token
-		i2p::crypto::ChaCha20 (buf + 16, 16, i2p::context.GetSSU2IntroKey (), nonce, (uint8_t *)headerX);
+		GetServer ().ChaCha20 (buf + 16, 16, i2p::context.GetSSU2IntroKey (), nonce, (uint8_t *)headerX);
 		SetDestConnID (headerX[0]);
 		// decrypt and handle payload
 		uint8_t * payload = buf + 32;
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ namespace transport
 		header.ll[0] ^= CreateHeaderMask (addr->i, payload + (payloadSize - 24));
 		header.ll[1] ^= CreateHeaderMask (addr->i, payload + (payloadSize - 12));
 		memset (n, 0, 12);
-		i2p::crypto::ChaCha20 (h + 16, 16, addr->i, n, h + 16);
+		GetServer ().ChaCha20 (h + 16, 16, addr->i, n, h + 16);
 		// send
 		GetServer ().Send (header.buf, 16, h + 16, 16, payload, payloadSize, GetRemoteEndpoint ());
 		UpdateNumSentBytes (payloadSize + 32);
@@ -191,12 +191,7 @@ namespace transport
 
 	void SSU2PeerTestSession::SendPeerTest (uint8_t msg, const uint8_t * signedData, size_t signedDataLen, bool delayed)
 	{
-#if __cplusplus >= 202002L // C++20
 		m_SignedData.assign (signedData, signedData + signedDataLen);
-#else		
-		m_SignedData.resize (signedDataLen);
-		memcpy (m_SignedData.data (), signedData, signedDataLen);
-#endif		
 		if (!delayed)
 			SendPeerTest (msg);
 		// schedule resend for msgs 5 or 6
@@ -257,7 +252,7 @@ namespace transport
 	{
 		// we are Charlie
 		uint64_t destConnID = htobe64 (((uint64_t)nonce << 32) | nonce); // dest id
-		uint32_t sourceConnID = ~destConnID;
+		uint64_t sourceConnID = ~destConnID;
 		SetSourceConnID (sourceConnID);
 		SetDestConnID (destConnID);	
 		SetState (eSSU2SessionStateHolePunch);
@@ -305,7 +300,7 @@ namespace transport
 		header.ll[0] ^= CreateHeaderMask (addr->i, payload + (payloadSize - 24));
 		header.ll[1] ^= CreateHeaderMask (addr->i, payload + (payloadSize - 12));
 		memset (n, 0, 12);
-		i2p::crypto::ChaCha20 (h + 16, 16, addr->i, n, h + 16);
+		GetServer ().ChaCha20 (h + 16, 16, addr->i, n, h + 16);
 		// send
 		GetServer ().Send (header.buf, 16, h + 16, 16, payload, payloadSize, ep);
 		UpdateNumSentBytes (payloadSize + 32);
@@ -313,12 +308,7 @@ namespace transport
 
 	void SSU2HolePunchSession::SendHolePunch (const uint8_t * relayResponseBlock, size_t relayResponseBlockLen)
 	{
-#if __cplusplus >= 202002L // C++20
 		m_RelayResponseBlock.assign (relayResponseBlock, relayResponseBlock + relayResponseBlockLen);
-#else		
-		m_RelayResponseBlock.resize (relayResponseBlockLen);
-		memcpy (m_RelayResponseBlock.data (), relayResponseBlock, relayResponseBlockLen);
-#endif		
 		SendHolePunch ();
 		ScheduleResend ();
 	}	

libi2pd/SSU2Session.cpp

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ namespace transport
 		if (!asz) return false;
 		payload[17] = asz;
 		packet->payloadSize = asz + 18;
-		SignedData s;
+		SignedData<128> s;
 		s.Insert ((const uint8_t *)"RelayRequestData", 16); // prologue
 		s.Insert (GetRemoteIdentity ()->GetIdentHash (), 32); // bhash
 		s.Insert (session->GetRemoteIdentity ()->GetIdentHash (), 32); // chash
@@ -623,7 +623,8 @@ namespace transport
 				}
 				else
 				{
-					uint32_t packetNum = SendData (it->second->payload, it->second->payloadSize);
+					uint32_t packetNum = SendData (it->second->payload, it->second->payloadSize, 
+						it->second->numResends > 1 ? SSU2_FLAG_IMMEDIATE_ACK_REQUESTED : 0);
 					it->second->numResends++;
 					it->second->sendTime = ts;
 					resentPackets.emplace (packetNum, it->second);
@@ -682,7 +683,7 @@ namespace transport
 				}
 				const uint8_t nonce[12] = {0};
 				uint64_t headerX[2];
-				i2p::crypto::ChaCha20 (buf + 16, 16, i2p::context.GetSSU2IntroKey (), nonce, (uint8_t *)headerX);
+				m_Server.ChaCha20 (buf + 16, 16, i2p::context.GetSSU2IntroKey (), nonce, (uint8_t *)headerX);
 				LogPrint (eLogWarning, "SSU2: Unexpected PeerTest message SourceConnID=", connID, " DestConnID=", headerX[0]);
 				break;
 			}
@@ -748,7 +749,7 @@ namespace transport
 		payloadSize += 16;
 		header.ll[0] ^= CreateHeaderMask (m_Address->i, payload + (payloadSize - 24));
 		header.ll[1] ^= CreateHeaderMask (m_Address->i, payload + (payloadSize - 12));
-		i2p::crypto::ChaCha20 (headerX, 48, m_Address->i, nonce, headerX);
+		m_Server.ChaCha20 (headerX, 48, m_Address->i, nonce, headerX);
 		m_NoiseState->MixHash (payload, payloadSize); // h = SHA256(h || encrypted payload from Session Request) for SessionCreated
 		m_SentHandshakePacket->payloadSize = payloadSize;
 		// send
@@ -775,7 +776,7 @@ namespace transport
 		}
 		const uint8_t nonce[12] = {0};
 		uint8_t headerX[48];
-		i2p::crypto::ChaCha20 (buf + 16, 48, i2p::context.GetSSU2IntroKey (), nonce, headerX);
+		m_Server.ChaCha20 (buf + 16, 48, i2p::context.GetSSU2IntroKey (), nonce, headerX);
 		memcpy (&m_DestConnID, headerX, 8);
 		uint64_t token;
 		memcpy (&token, headerX + 8, 8);
@@ -874,7 +875,7 @@ namespace transport
 		m_NoiseState->MixHash (payload, payloadSize); // h = SHA256(h || encrypted Noise payload from Session Created)
 		header.ll[0] ^= CreateHeaderMask (i2p::context.GetSSU2IntroKey (), payload + (payloadSize - 24));
 		header.ll[1] ^= CreateHeaderMask (kh2, payload + (payloadSize - 12));
-		i2p::crypto::ChaCha20 (headerX, 48, kh2, nonce, headerX);
+		m_Server.ChaCha20 (headerX, 48, kh2, nonce, headerX);
 		m_State = eSSU2SessionStateSessionCreatedSent;
 		m_SentHandshakePacket->payloadSize = payloadSize;
 		// send
@@ -902,7 +903,7 @@ namespace transport
 		m_HandshakeInterval = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch () - m_HandshakeInterval;
 		const uint8_t nonce[12] = {0};
 		uint8_t headerX[48];
-		i2p::crypto::ChaCha20 (buf + 16, 48, kh2, nonce, headerX);
+		m_Server.ChaCha20 (buf + 16, 48, kh2, nonce, headerX);
 		// KDF for SessionCreated
 		m_NoiseState->MixHash ( { {header.buf, 16}, {headerX, 16} } ); // h = SHA256(h || header)
 		m_NoiseState->MixHash (headerX + 16, 32); // h = SHA256(h || bepk);
@@ -1178,14 +1179,19 @@ namespace transport
 			LogPrint (eLogError, "SSU2: Couldn't update RouterInfo from SessionConfirmed in netdb");
 			return false;
 		}
-		std::shared_ptr<i2p::data::RouterProfile> profile; // not null if older 
+		
+		bool isOlder = false;
 		if (ri->GetTimestamp () + i2p::data::NETDB_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT_THRESHOLD*1000LL < ri1->GetTimestamp ())
 		{	
 			// received RouterInfo is older than one in netdb
-			profile = i2p::data::GetRouterProfile (ri->GetIdentHash ()); // retrieve profile	
+			isOlder = true;
+			if (ri->HasProfile ())
+			{	
+				auto profile = i2p::data::GetRouterProfile (ri->GetIdentHash ()); // retrieve profile	
 				if (profile && profile->IsDuplicated ())
 					return false;
 			}	
+		}	
 		ri = ri1;
 		
 		m_Address = m_RemoteEndpoint.address ().is_v6 () ? ri->GetSSU2V6Address () : ri->GetSSU2V4Address ();
@@ -1198,15 +1204,28 @@ namespace transport
 		    (!m_RemoteEndpoint.address ().is_v6 () ||
 			 memcmp (m_RemoteEndpoint.address ().to_v6 ().to_bytes ().data (), m_Address->host.to_v6 ().to_bytes ().data (), 8))) // temporary address
 		{
-			if (profile) // older router?
+			if (isOlder) // older router?
-				profile->Duplicated (); // mark router as duplicated in profile
+				i2p::data::UpdateRouterProfile (ri->GetIdentHash (),
+					[](std::shared_ptr<i2p::data::RouterProfile> profile)
+					{
+						if (profile) profile->Duplicated (); // mark router as duplicated in profile
+					});
 			else	
 				LogPrint (eLogInfo, "SSU2: Host mismatch between published address ", m_Address->host,
 					" and actual endpoint ", m_RemoteEndpoint.address (), " from ", i2p::data::GetIdentHashAbbreviation (ri->GetIdentHash ()));
 			return false;
 		}
 		if (!m_Address->published)
+		{	
+			if (ri->HasProfile ())	
 				ri->GetProfile ()->SetLastEndpoint (m_RemoteEndpoint);
+			else
+				i2p::data::UpdateRouterProfile (ri->GetIdentHash (), 
+					[ep = m_RemoteEndpoint](std::shared_ptr<i2p::data::RouterProfile> profile)
+				    {
+						if (profile) profile->SetLastEndpoint (ep);
+					});	
+		}	
 		SetRemoteIdentity (ri->GetRouterIdentity ());
 		AdjustMaxPayloadSize ();
 		m_Server.AddSessionByRouterHash (shared_from_this ()); // we know remote router now
@@ -1264,7 +1283,7 @@ namespace transport
 		header.ll[0] ^= CreateHeaderMask (m_Address->i, payload + (payloadSize - 24));
 		header.ll[1] ^= CreateHeaderMask (m_Address->i, payload + (payloadSize - 12));
 		memset (nonce, 0, 12);
-		i2p::crypto::ChaCha20 (h + 16, 16, m_Address->i, nonce, h + 16);
+		m_Server.ChaCha20 (h + 16, 16, m_Address->i, nonce, h + 16);
 		// send
 		if (m_Server.AddPendingOutgoingSession (shared_from_this ()))
 			m_Server.Send (header.buf, 16, h + 16, 16, payload, payloadSize, m_RemoteEndpoint);
@@ -1286,7 +1305,7 @@ namespace transport
 		uint8_t nonce[12] = {0};
 		uint8_t h[32];
 		memcpy (h, header.buf, 16);
-		i2p::crypto::ChaCha20 (buf + 16, 16, i2p::context.GetSSU2IntroKey (), nonce, h + 16);
+		m_Server.ChaCha20 (buf + 16, 16, i2p::context.GetSSU2IntroKey (), nonce, h + 16);
 		memcpy (&m_DestConnID, h + 16, 8);
 		// decrypt
 		CreateNonce (be32toh (header.h.packetNum), nonce);
@@ -1338,7 +1357,7 @@ namespace transport
 		header.ll[0] ^= CreateHeaderMask (i2p::context.GetSSU2IntroKey (), payload + (payloadSize - 24));
 		header.ll[1] ^= CreateHeaderMask (i2p::context.GetSSU2IntroKey (), payload + (payloadSize - 12));
 		memset (nonce, 0, 12);
-		i2p::crypto::ChaCha20 (h + 16, 16, i2p::context.GetSSU2IntroKey (), nonce, h + 16);
+		m_Server.ChaCha20 (h + 16, 16, i2p::context.GetSSU2IntroKey (), nonce, h + 16);
 		// send
 		m_Server.Send (header.buf, 16, h + 16, 16, payload, payloadSize, m_RemoteEndpoint);
 	}
@@ -1362,7 +1381,7 @@ namespace transport
 		}
 		uint8_t nonce[12] = {0};
 		uint64_t headerX[2]; // sourceConnID, token
-		i2p::crypto::ChaCha20 (buf + 16, 16, m_Address->i, nonce, (uint8_t *)headerX);
+		m_Server.ChaCha20 (buf + 16, 16, m_Address->i, nonce, (uint8_t *)headerX);
 		uint64_t token = headerX[1];
 		if (token)
 			m_Server.UpdateOutgoingToken (m_RemoteEndpoint, token, i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch () + SSU2_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT);
@@ -1411,7 +1430,7 @@ namespace transport
 		}
 		uint8_t nonce[12] = {0};
 		uint64_t headerX[2]; // sourceConnID, token
-		i2p::crypto::ChaCha20 (buf + 16, 16, i2p::context.GetSSU2IntroKey (), nonce, (uint8_t *)headerX);
+		m_Server.ChaCha20 (buf + 16, 16, i2p::context.GetSSU2IntroKey (), nonce, (uint8_t *)headerX);
 		m_DestConnID = headerX[0];
 		// decrypt and handle payload
 		uint8_t * payload = buf + 32;
@@ -1946,6 +1965,7 @@ namespace transport
 	void SSU2Session::HandleRelayRequest (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
 	{
 		// we are Bob
+		if (len < 9) return;
 		auto mts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();
 		uint32_t nonce = bufbe32toh (buf + 1); // nonce
 		uint32_t relayTag = bufbe32toh (buf + 5); // relay tag
@@ -1994,18 +2014,24 @@ namespace transport
 	void SSU2Session::HandleRelayIntro (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len, int attempts)
 	{
 		// we are Charlie
+		if (len < 47) return;
 		SSU2RelayResponseCode code = eSSU2RelayResponseCodeAccept;
 		boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint ep;
 		std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::RouterInfo::Address> addr;
 		auto r = i2p::data::netdb.FindRouter (buf + 1); // Alice
 		if (r)
 		{
-			SignedData s;
+			SignedData<128> s;
 			s.Insert ((const uint8_t *)"RelayRequestData", 16); // prologue
 			s.Insert (GetRemoteIdentity ()->GetIdentHash (), 32); // bhash
 			s.Insert (i2p::context.GetIdentHash (), 32); // chash
 			s.Insert (buf + 33, 14); // nonce, relay tag, timestamp, ver, asz
 			uint8_t asz = buf[46];
+			if (asz + 47 + r->GetIdentity ()->GetSignatureLen () > len) 
+			{	
+				LogPrint (eLogWarning, "SSU2: Malformed RelayIntro len=", len);
+				return; 
+			}	
 			s.Insert (buf + 47, asz); // Alice Port, Alice IP
 			if (s.Verify (r->GetIdentity (), buf + 47 + asz))
 			{
@@ -2094,6 +2120,7 @@ namespace transport
 
 	void SSU2Session::HandleRelayResponse (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
 	{
+		if (len < 6) return;
 		uint32_t nonce = bufbe32toh (buf + 2);
 		if (m_State == eSSU2SessionStateIntroduced)
 		{
@@ -2114,7 +2141,9 @@ namespace transport
 		auto it = m_RelaySessions.find (nonce);
 		if (it != m_RelaySessions.end ())
 		{
-			if (it->second.first && it->second.first->IsEstablished ())
+			auto relaySession = it->second.first;
+			m_RelaySessions.erase (it);
+			if (relaySession && relaySession->IsEstablished ())
 			{
 				// we are Bob, message from Charlie
 				auto packet = m_Server.GetSentPacketsPool ().AcquireShared ();
@@ -2124,12 +2153,12 @@ namespace transport
 				memcpy (payload + 3, buf, len); // forward to Alice as is
 				packet->payloadSize = len + 3;
 				packet->payloadSize += CreatePaddingBlock (payload + packet->payloadSize, m_MaxPayloadSize - packet->payloadSize);
-				uint32_t packetNum = it->second.first->SendData (packet->payload, packet->payloadSize);
+				uint32_t packetNum = relaySession->SendData (packet->payload, packet->payloadSize);
 				if (m_RemoteVersion >= SSU2_MIN_RELAY_RESPONSE_RESEND_VERSION)
 				{	
 					// sometimes Alice doesn't ack this RelayResponse in older versions
 					packet->sendTime = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();
-					it->second.first->m_SentPackets.emplace (packetNum, packet);
+					relaySession->m_SentPackets.emplace (packetNum, packet);
 				}	
 			}
 			else
@@ -2138,25 +2167,31 @@ namespace transport
 				if (!buf[1]) // status code accepted?
 				{
 					// verify signature
-					uint8_t csz = buf[11];
+					uint8_t csz = (len >= 12) ? buf[11] : 0;
-					SignedData s;
+					if (csz + 12 + relaySession->GetRemoteIdentity ()->GetSignatureLen () > len)
+					{
+						LogPrint (eLogWarning, "SSU2: Malformed RelayResponse len=", len);
+						relaySession->Done ();
+						return;
+					}	
+					SignedData<128> s;
 					s.Insert ((const uint8_t *)"RelayAgreementOK", 16); // prologue
 					s.Insert (GetRemoteIdentity ()->GetIdentHash (), 32); // bhash
 					s.Insert (buf + 2, 10 + csz); // nonce, timestamp, ver, csz and Charlie's endpoint
-					if (s.Verify (it->second.first->GetRemoteIdentity (), buf + 12 + csz))
+					if (s.Verify (relaySession->GetRemoteIdentity (), buf + 12 + csz))
 					{
-						if (it->second.first->m_State == eSSU2SessionStateIntroduced) // HolePunch not received yet
+						if (relaySession->m_State == eSSU2SessionStateIntroduced) // HolePunch not received yet
 						{
 							// update Charlie's endpoint
-							if (ExtractEndpoint (buf + 12, csz, it->second.first->m_RemoteEndpoint))
+							if (ExtractEndpoint (buf + 12, csz, relaySession->m_RemoteEndpoint))
 							{
 								// update token
 								uint64_t token;
 								memcpy (&token, buf + len - 8, 8);
-								m_Server.UpdateOutgoingToken (it->second.first->m_RemoteEndpoint,
+								m_Server.UpdateOutgoingToken (relaySession->m_RemoteEndpoint,
 									token, i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch () + SSU2_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT);
 								// connect to Charlie, HolePunch will be ignored
-								it->second.first->ConnectAfterIntroduction ();
+								relaySession->ConnectAfterIntroduction ();
 							}
 							else
 								LogPrint (eLogWarning, "SSU2: RelayResponse can't extract endpoint");
@@ -2165,16 +2200,15 @@ namespace transport
 					else
 					{
 						LogPrint (eLogWarning, "SSU2: RelayResponse signature verification failed");
-						it->second.first->Done ();
+						relaySession->Done ();
 					}
 				}
 				else
 				{
 					LogPrint (eLogInfo, "SSU2: RelayResponse status code=", (int)buf[1], " nonce=", bufbe32toh (buf + 2));
-					it->second.first->Done ();
+					relaySession->Done ();
 				}
 			}
-			m_RelaySessions.erase (it);
 		}
 		else
 			LogPrint (eLogDebug, "SSU2: RelayResponse unknown nonce ", bufbe32toh (buf + 2));
@@ -2243,10 +2277,13 @@ namespace transport
 			case 2: // Charlie from Bob
 			{
 				// sign with Charlie's key
+				if (len < offset + 9) return;
 				uint8_t asz = buf[offset + 9];
-				std::vector<uint8_t> newSignedData (asz + 10 + i2p::context.GetIdentity ()->GetSignatureLen ());
+				size_t l = asz + 10 + i2p::context.GetIdentity ()->GetSignatureLen ();
+				if (len < offset + l) return;
+				std::vector<uint8_t> newSignedData (l);
 				memcpy (newSignedData.data (), buf + offset, asz + 10);
-				SignedData s;
+				SignedData<128> s;
 				s.Insert ((const uint8_t *)"PeerTestValidate", 16); // prologue
 				s.Insert (GetRemoteIdentity ()->GetIdentHash (), 32); // bhash
 				s.Insert (buf + 3, 32); // ahash
@@ -2354,10 +2391,16 @@ namespace transport
 						if (GetRouterStatus () == eRouterStatusUnknown)
 							SetTestingState (true);
 						auto r = i2p::data::netdb.FindRouter (buf + 3); // find Charlie
-						if (r)
+						if (r && len >= offset + 9)
 						{
 							uint8_t asz = buf[offset + 9];
-							SignedData s;
+							if (len < offset + asz + 10 + r->GetIdentity ()->GetSignatureLen ())
+							{
+								LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Malformed PeerTest 4 len=", len);
+								session->Done ();
+								return;
+							}	
+							SignedData<128> s;
 							s.Insert ((const uint8_t *)"PeerTestValidate", 16); // prologue
 							s.Insert (GetRemoteIdentity ()->GetIdentHash (), 32); // bhash
 							s.Insert (i2p::context.GetIdentity ()->GetIdentHash (), 32); // ahash
@@ -2743,7 +2786,7 @@ namespace transport
 	size_t SSU2Session::CreatePaddingBlock (uint8_t * buf, size_t len, size_t minSize)
 	{
 		if (len < 3 || len < minSize) return 0;
-		size_t paddingSize = m_Server.GetRng ()() & 0x0F; // 0 - 15
+		size_t paddingSize = m_Server.GetRng ()() & 0x1F; // 0 - 31
 		if (paddingSize + 3 > len) paddingSize = len - 3;
 		else if (paddingSize + 3 < minSize) paddingSize = minSize - 3;
 		buf[0] = eSSU2BlkPadding;
@@ -2845,7 +2888,7 @@ namespace transport
 			LogPrint (eLogError, "SSU2: Buffer for RelayResponse signature is too small ", len);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		SignedData s;
+		SignedData<128> s;
 		s.Insert ((const uint8_t *)"RelayAgreementOK", 16); // prologue
 		if (code == eSSU2RelayResponseCodeAccept || code >= 64) // Charlie
 			s.Insert (GetRemoteIdentity ()->GetIdentHash (), 32); // bhash
@@ -2907,7 +2950,7 @@ namespace transport
 		size_t asz = CreateEndpoint (signedData + 10, 86, boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint (localAddress->host, localAddress->port));
 		signedData[9] = asz;
 		// signature
-		SignedData s;
+		SignedData<128> s;
 		s.Insert ((const uint8_t *)"PeerTestValidate", 16); // prologue
 		s.Insert (GetRemoteIdentity ()->GetIdentHash (), 32); // bhash
 		s.Insert (signedData, 10 + asz); // ver, nonce, ts, asz, Alice's endpoint

libi2pd/Signature.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2023, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -149,5 +149,56 @@ namespace crypto
 			LogPrint (eLogError, "EdDSA signing key is not set");
 	}
 #endif
+
+#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030000000)
+	static const OSSL_PARAM EDDSA25519phParams[] =
+	{
+		OSSL_PARAM_utf8_string ("instance", (char *)"Ed25519ph", 9),
+		OSSL_PARAM_END
+	};
+		
+	bool EDDSA25519phVerifier::Verify (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len, const uint8_t * signature) const
+	{
+		auto pkey = GetPkey ();
+		if (pkey)
+		{	
+			uint8_t digest[64];
+			SHA512 (buf, len, digest);
+			EVP_MD_CTX * ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create ();
+			EVP_DigestVerifyInit_ex (ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, pkey, EDDSA25519phParams);
+			auto ret = EVP_DigestVerify (ctx, signature, 64, digest, 64);
+			EVP_MD_CTX_destroy (ctx);	
+			return ret;	
+		}	
+		else
+			LogPrint (eLogError, "EdDSA verification key is not set");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	EDDSA25519phSigner::EDDSA25519phSigner (const uint8_t * signingPrivateKey): 
+		EDDSA25519Signer (signingPrivateKey)
+	{		
+	}
+		
+	void EDDSA25519phSigner::Sign (const uint8_t * buf, int len, uint8_t * signature) const
+	{
+		auto pkey = GetPkey ();
+		if (pkey)
+		{	
+			uint8_t digest[64];
+			SHA512 (buf, len, digest);
+			EVP_MD_CTX * ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create ();
+			size_t l = 64;
+			uint8_t sig[64];
+			EVP_DigestSignInit_ex (ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, pkey, EDDSA25519phParams);
+			if (!EVP_DigestSign (ctx, sig, &l, digest, 64))
+				LogPrint (eLogError, "EdDSA signing failed");
+			memcpy (signature, sig, 64);
+			EVP_MD_CTX_destroy (ctx);
+		}
+		else
+			LogPrint (eLogError, "EdDSA signing key is not set");
+	}		
+#endif		
 }
 }

libi2pd/Signature.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2023, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -304,13 +304,27 @@ namespace crypto
 		private:
 
 #if OPENSSL_EDDSA	
+			
 			EVP_PKEY * m_Pkey;
+			
+		protected:
+
+			EVP_PKEY * GetPkey () const { return m_Pkey; };
 #else
 			EDDSAPoint m_PublicKey;
 			uint8_t m_PublicKeyEncoded[EDDSA25519_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH];
 #endif
 	};
 
+#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030000000) // since 3.0.0
+	class EDDSA25519phVerifier: public EDDSA25519Verifier
+	{
+		public:
+
+			bool Verify (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len, const uint8_t * signature) const;
+	};
+#endif	
+	
 	class EDDSA25519SignerCompat: public Signer
 	{
 		public:
@@ -339,6 +353,10 @@ namespace crypto
 
 			void Sign (const uint8_t * buf, int len, uint8_t * signature) const;
 
+		protected:
+
+			EVP_PKEY * GetPkey () const { return m_Pkey; };
+			
 		private:
 
 			EVP_PKEY * m_Pkey;
@@ -348,6 +366,18 @@ namespace crypto
 
 	typedef EDDSA25519SignerCompat EDDSA25519Signer;
 
+#endif
+
+#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030000000) // since 3.0.0
+	class EDDSA25519phSigner: public EDDSA25519Signer
+	{
+		public:
+
+			EDDSA25519phSigner (const uint8_t * signingPrivateKey);
+		
+			void Sign (const uint8_t * buf, int len, uint8_t * signature) const;
+	};
+	
 #endif	
 	
 	inline void CreateEDDSA25519RandomKeys (uint8_t * signingPrivateKey, uint8_t * signingPublicKey)

libi2pd/Streaming.cpp

@@ -613,10 +613,8 @@ namespace stream
 			if (wasInitial)
 				ScheduleResend ();
 		}
-		if (m_IsClientChoked && ackThrough > m_DropWindowDelaySequenceNumber)
+		if (m_IsClientChoked && ackThrough >= m_DropWindowDelaySequenceNumber)
-		{
 			m_IsClientChoked = false;
-		}
 		if (m_IsWinDropped && ackThrough > m_DropWindowDelaySequenceNumber)
 		{
 			m_IsFirstRttSample = true;
@@ -1297,7 +1295,7 @@ namespace stream
 					m_NumPacketsToSend = 1; m_PacingTimeRem = 0;
 				}	
 				m_IsSendTime = true;
-				if (m_WindowIncCounter && (m_WindowSize < MAX_WINDOW_SIZE || m_WindowDropTargetSize) && !m_SendBuffer.IsEmpty () && m_PacingTime > m_MinPacingTime)
+				if (m_WindowIncCounter && (m_WindowSize < MAX_WINDOW_SIZE || m_WindowDropTargetSize) && !m_SendBuffer.IsEmpty () && m_PacingTime > m_MinPacingTime && m_RTT <= m_SlowRTT)
 				{
 					for (int i = 0; i < m_NumPacketsToSend; i++)
 					{
@@ -1307,7 +1305,7 @@ namespace stream
 							{
 								if (m_LastWindowDropSize && (m_LastWindowDropSize >= m_WindowDropTargetSize))
 									m_WindowDropTargetSize += 1 - (1 / ((m_LastWindowDropSize + PREV_SPEED_KEEP_TIME_COEFF) / m_WindowDropTargetSize)); // some magic here
-								else if (m_LastWindowDropSize && (m_LastWindowDropSize < m_WindowSize))
+								else if (m_LastWindowDropSize && (m_LastWindowDropSize < m_WindowDropTargetSize))
 									m_WindowDropTargetSize += (m_WindowDropTargetSize - (m_LastWindowDropSize - PREV_SPEED_KEEP_TIME_COEFF)) / m_WindowDropTargetSize; // some magic here
 								else
 									m_WindowDropTargetSize += (m_WindowDropTargetSize - (1 - PREV_SPEED_KEEP_TIME_COEFF)) / m_WindowDropTargetSize;
@@ -1646,14 +1644,22 @@ namespace stream
 
 	void Stream::ProcessWindowDrop ()
 	{
-		if (m_WindowSize > m_LastWindowDropSize)
+		if (m_WindowDropTargetSize)
+			m_WindowDropTargetSize = (m_WindowDropTargetSize / 2) * 0.75; // congestion window size and -25% to drain queue
+		else
+		{
+			if (m_WindowSize < m_LastWindowDropSize)
+			{
+				m_LastWindowDropSize = m_WindowSize - (m_LastWindowDropSize - m_WindowSize);
+				if (m_LastWindowDropSize < MIN_WINDOW_SIZE) m_LastWindowDropSize = MIN_WINDOW_SIZE;
+			}
+			else
 			{
 				m_LastWindowDropSize = (m_LastWindowDropSize + m_WindowSize + m_WindowSizeTail) / 2;
 				if (m_LastWindowDropSize > MAX_WINDOW_SIZE) m_LastWindowDropSize = MAX_WINDOW_SIZE;
 			}
-		else
+			m_WindowDropTargetSize = m_LastWindowDropSize * 0.75; // -25% to drain queue
-			m_LastWindowDropSize = m_WindowSize;
+		}
-		m_WindowDropTargetSize = m_LastWindowDropSize - (m_LastWindowDropSize / 4); // -25%;
 		if (m_WindowDropTargetSize < MIN_WINDOW_SIZE)
 			m_WindowDropTargetSize = MIN_WINDOW_SIZE;
 		m_WindowIncCounter = 0; // disable window growth

libi2pd/TransitTunnel.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -101,13 +101,13 @@ namespace tunnel
 		TunnelMessageBlock block;
 		block.deliveryType = eDeliveryTypeLocal;
 		block.data = msg;
-		std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_SendMutex);
+		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_SendMutex);
 		m_Gateway.PutTunnelDataMsg (block);
 	}
 
 	void TransitTunnelGateway::FlushTunnelDataMsgs ()
 	{
-		std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_SendMutex);
+		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_SendMutex);
 		m_Gateway.SendBuffer ();
 	}
 
@@ -130,20 +130,36 @@ namespace tunnel
 		EncryptTunnelMsg (tunnelMsg, newMsg);
 
 		LogPrint (eLogDebug, "TransitTunnel: handle msg for endpoint ", GetTunnelID ());
-		m_Endpoint.HandleDecryptedTunnelDataMsg (newMsg);
+		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_HandleMutex);
+		if (!m_Endpoint) m_Endpoint = std::make_unique<TunnelEndpoint>(false); // transit endpoint is always outbound
+		m_Endpoint->HandleDecryptedTunnelDataMsg (newMsg);
 	}
 
 	void TransitTunnelEndpoint::FlushTunnelDataMsgs ()
 	{
-		m_Endpoint.FlushI2NPMsgs ();
+		if (m_Endpoint)
+		{
+			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_HandleMutex);
+			m_Endpoint->FlushI2NPMsgs ();
+		}	
+	}	
+
+	void TransitTunnelEndpoint::Cleanup ()
+	{ 
+		if (m_Endpoint)
+		{	
+			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_HandleMutex);
+			m_Endpoint->Cleanup ();
+		}	
 	}	
 		
 	std::string TransitTunnelEndpoint::GetNextPeerName () const
 	{ 
-		auto hash = m_Endpoint.GetCurrentHash ();
+		if (!m_Endpoint) return "";
+		auto hash = m_Endpoint->GetCurrentHash ();
 		if (hash)
 		{	
-			const auto& sender = m_Endpoint.GetSender ();
+			const auto& sender = m_Endpoint->GetSender ();
 			if (sender)
 			{
 				auto transport = sender->GetCurrentTransport ();
@@ -180,7 +196,7 @@ namespace tunnel
 	}
 
 	TransitTunnels::TransitTunnels ():
-		m_IsRunning (false)
+		m_IsRunning (false), m_Rng(i2p::util::GetMonotonicMicroseconds ()%1000000LL)
 	{
 	}
 		
@@ -320,21 +336,46 @@ namespace tunnel
 				// check if we accept this tunnel
 				std::shared_ptr<i2p::tunnel::TransitTunnel> transitTunnel;
 				uint8_t retCode = 0;
-				if (!i2p::context.AcceptsTunnels () || i2p::context.GetCongestionLevel (false) >= CONGESTION_LEVEL_FULL)
+				if (i2p::context.AcceptsTunnels ())
+				{
+					auto congestionLevel = i2p::context.GetCongestionLevel (false);
+					if (congestionLevel < CONGESTION_LEVEL_FULL)
+					{	
+						if (congestionLevel >= CONGESTION_LEVEL_MEDIUM)
+						{	
+							// random reject depending on congestion level
+							int level = m_Rng () % (CONGESTION_LEVEL_FULL - CONGESTION_LEVEL_MEDIUM) + CONGESTION_LEVEL_MEDIUM;
+							if (congestionLevel > level)
 								retCode = 30;
+						}	
+					}	
+					else
+						retCode = 30;
+				}	
+				else	
+					retCode = 30;
+				
 				if (!retCode)
+				{
+					i2p::data::IdentHash nextIdent(clearText + SHORT_REQUEST_RECORD_NEXT_IDENT_OFFSET);
+					bool isEndpoint = clearText[SHORT_REQUEST_RECORD_FLAG_OFFSET] & TUNNEL_BUILD_RECORD_ENDPOINT_FLAG;
+					if (isEndpoint || !i2p::data::IsRouterDuplicated (nextIdent))
 					{	
 						// create new transit tunnel
-					transitTunnel = i2p::tunnel::CreateTransitTunnel (
+						transitTunnel = CreateTransitTunnel (
 							bufbe32toh (clearText + SHORT_REQUEST_RECORD_RECEIVE_TUNNEL_OFFSET),
-						clearText + SHORT_REQUEST_RECORD_NEXT_IDENT_OFFSET,
+							nextIdent,
 							bufbe32toh (clearText + SHORT_REQUEST_RECORD_NEXT_TUNNEL_OFFSET),
 							layerKey, ivKey,
 							clearText[SHORT_REQUEST_RECORD_FLAG_OFFSET] & TUNNEL_BUILD_RECORD_GATEWAY_FLAG,
-						clearText[SHORT_REQUEST_RECORD_FLAG_OFFSET] & TUNNEL_BUILD_RECORD_ENDPOINT_FLAG);
+							isEndpoint);
 						if (!AddTransitTunnel (transitTunnel))
 							retCode = 30;
 					}
+					else
+						// decline tunnel going to duplicated router 
+						retCode = 30;
+				}
 
 				// encrypt reply
 				uint8_t nonce[12];
@@ -444,7 +485,7 @@ namespace tunnel
 						if (congestionLevel < CONGESTION_LEVEL_FULL)
 						{
 							// random reject depending on congestion level
-							int level = i2p::tunnel::tunnels.GetRng ()() % (CONGESTION_LEVEL_FULL - CONGESTION_LEVEL_MEDIUM) + CONGESTION_LEVEL_MEDIUM;
+							int level = m_Rng () % (CONGESTION_LEVEL_FULL - CONGESTION_LEVEL_MEDIUM) + CONGESTION_LEVEL_MEDIUM;
 							if (congestionLevel > level)
 								accept = false;
 						}	
@@ -452,23 +493,32 @@ namespace tunnel
 							accept = false;
 					}	
 				}	
-				// replace record to reply
+					
 				if (accept)
 				{
-					auto transitTunnel = i2p::tunnel::CreateTransitTunnel (
+					i2p::data::IdentHash nextIdent(clearText + ECIES_BUILD_REQUEST_RECORD_NEXT_IDENT_OFFSET);
+					bool isEndpoint = clearText[ECIES_BUILD_REQUEST_RECORD_FLAG_OFFSET] & TUNNEL_BUILD_RECORD_ENDPOINT_FLAG;
+					if (isEndpoint || !i2p::data::IsRouterDuplicated (nextIdent))
+					{	
+						auto transitTunnel = CreateTransitTunnel (
 								bufbe32toh (clearText + ECIES_BUILD_REQUEST_RECORD_RECEIVE_TUNNEL_OFFSET),
-							clearText + ECIES_BUILD_REQUEST_RECORD_NEXT_IDENT_OFFSET,
+								nextIdent,
 								bufbe32toh (clearText + ECIES_BUILD_REQUEST_RECORD_NEXT_TUNNEL_OFFSET),
 								clearText + ECIES_BUILD_REQUEST_RECORD_LAYER_KEY_OFFSET,
 								clearText + ECIES_BUILD_REQUEST_RECORD_IV_KEY_OFFSET,
 								clearText[ECIES_BUILD_REQUEST_RECORD_FLAG_OFFSET] & TUNNEL_BUILD_RECORD_GATEWAY_FLAG,
-							clearText[ECIES_BUILD_REQUEST_RECORD_FLAG_OFFSET] & TUNNEL_BUILD_RECORD_ENDPOINT_FLAG);
+								isEndpoint);
 						if (!AddTransitTunnel (transitTunnel))
 							retCode = 30;
 					}	
+					else
+						// decline tunnel going to duplicated router 
+						retCode = 30;
+				}
 				else
 					retCode = 30; // always reject with bandwidth reason (30)
 
+				// replace record to reply
 				memset (record + ECIES_BUILD_RESPONSE_RECORD_OPTIONS_OFFSET, 0, 2); // no options
 				record[ECIES_BUILD_RESPONSE_RECORD_RET_OFFSET] = retCode;
 				// encrypt reply

libi2pd/TransitTunnel.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -97,19 +97,19 @@ namespace tunnel
 			TransitTunnelEndpoint (uint32_t receiveTunnelID,
 				const i2p::data::IdentHash& nextIdent, uint32_t nextTunnelID,
 				const i2p::crypto::AESKey& layerKey, const i2p::crypto::AESKey& ivKey):
-				TransitTunnel (receiveTunnelID, nextIdent, nextTunnelID, layerKey, ivKey),
+				TransitTunnel (receiveTunnelID, nextIdent, nextTunnelID, layerKey, ivKey) {}; 
-				m_Endpoint (false) {}; // transit endpoint is always outbound
 
-			void Cleanup () override { m_Endpoint.Cleanup (); }
+			void Cleanup () override;
 		
 			void HandleTunnelDataMsg (std::shared_ptr<i2p::I2NPMessage>&& tunnelMsg) override;
 			void FlushTunnelDataMsgs () override;
-			size_t GetNumTransmittedBytes () const override { return m_Endpoint.GetNumReceivedBytes (); }
+			size_t GetNumTransmittedBytes () const override { return m_Endpoint ? m_Endpoint->GetNumReceivedBytes () : 0; }
 			std::string GetNextPeerName () const override;
 			
 		private:
 
-			TunnelEndpoint m_Endpoint;
+			std::mutex m_HandleMutex;
+			std::unique_ptr<TunnelEndpoint> m_Endpoint;
 	};
 
 	std::shared_ptr<TransitTunnel> CreateTransitTunnel (uint32_t receiveTunnelID,
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ namespace tunnel
 			std::unique_ptr<std::thread> m_Thread;
 			std::list<std::shared_ptr<TransitTunnel> > m_TransitTunnels;
 			i2p::util::Queue<std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage> > m_TunnelBuildMsgQueue;
+			std::mt19937 m_Rng;
 			
 		public:
 

libi2pd/TransportSession.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #define TRANSPORT_SESSION_H__
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
-#include <iostream>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 #include <mutex>
@@ -28,45 +28,51 @@ namespace transport
 	const size_t IPV6_HEADER_SIZE = 40;
 	const size_t UDP_HEADER_SIZE = 8;
 
+	template<size_t sz>
 	class SignedData
 	{
 		public:
 
-			SignedData () {}
+			SignedData (): m_Size(0) {}
 			SignedData (const SignedData& other)
 			{
-				m_Stream << other.m_Stream.rdbuf ();
+				m_Size = other.m_Size;
+				memcpy (m_Buf, other.m_Buf, m_Size);
 			}
 
 			void Reset ()
 			{
-				m_Stream.str("");
+				m_Size = 0;
 			}
 
-			void Insert (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
+			size_t Insert (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
 			{
-				m_Stream.write ((char *)buf, len);
+				if (m_Size + len > sz) len = sz - m_Size;
+				memcpy (m_Buf + m_Size, buf, len); 
+				m_Size += len;
+				return len;
 			}
 
 			template<typename T>
 			void Insert (T t)
 			{
-				m_Stream.write ((char *)&t, sizeof (T));
+				Insert ((const uint8_t *)&t, sizeof (T));
 			}
 
 			bool Verify (std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::IdentityEx> ident, const uint8_t * signature) const
 			{
-				return ident->Verify ((const uint8_t *)m_Stream.str ().c_str (), m_Stream.str ().size (), signature);
+				return ident->Verify (m_Buf, m_Size, signature);
 			}
 
 			void Sign (const i2p::data::PrivateKeys& keys, uint8_t * signature) const
 			{
-				keys.Sign ((const uint8_t *)m_Stream.str ().c_str (), m_Stream.str ().size (), signature);
+				keys.Sign (m_Buf, m_Size, signature);
 			}
 
 		private:
 
-			std::stringstream m_Stream;
+			uint8_t m_Buf[sz];
+			size_t m_Size;
 	};
 
 	const int64_t TRANSPORT_SESSION_SLOWNESS_THRESHOLD = 500; // in milliseconds

libi2pd/Transports.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -160,7 +160,8 @@ namespace transport
 		m_TotalSentBytes (0), m_TotalReceivedBytes (0), m_TotalTransitTransmittedBytes (0),
 		m_InBandwidth (0), m_OutBandwidth (0), m_TransitBandwidth (0),
 		m_InBandwidth15s (0), m_OutBandwidth15s (0), m_TransitBandwidth15s (0),
-		m_InBandwidth5m (0), m_OutBandwidth5m (0), m_TransitBandwidth5m (0)
+		m_InBandwidth5m (0), m_OutBandwidth5m (0), m_TransitBandwidth5m (0),
+		m_Rng(i2p::util::GetMonotonicMicroseconds () % 1000000LL)
 	{
 	}
 
@@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ namespace transport
 
 		if (m_IsNAT)
 		{
-			m_PeerTestTimer->expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::minutes(PEER_TEST_INTERVAL));
+			m_PeerTestTimer->expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(PEER_TEST_INTERVAL + m_Rng() % PEER_TEST_INTERVAL_VARIANCE));
 			m_PeerTestTimer->async_wait (std::bind (&Transports::HandlePeerTestTimer, this, std::placeholders::_1));
 		}
 	}
@@ -560,7 +561,14 @@ namespace transport
 	bool Transports::ConnectToPeer (const i2p::data::IdentHash& ident, std::shared_ptr<Peer> peer)
 	{
 		if (!peer->router) // reconnect
-			peer->SetRouter (netdb.FindRouter (ident)); // try to get new one from netdb
+		{	
+			auto r = netdb.FindRouter (ident); // try to get new one from netdb
+			if (r)
+			{	
+				peer->SetRouter (r); 
+				r->CancelBufferToDelete ();
+			}	
+		}	
 		if (peer->router) // we have RI already
 		{
 			if (peer->priority.empty ())
@@ -647,7 +655,7 @@ namespace transport
 		return true;
 	}
 
-	void Transports::SetPriority (std::shared_ptr<Peer> peer) const
+	void Transports::SetPriority (std::shared_ptr<Peer> peer)
 	{
 		static const std::vector<i2p::data::RouterInfo::SupportedTransports>
 			ntcp2Priority =
@@ -672,8 +680,21 @@ namespace transport
 		auto directTransports = compatibleTransports & peer->router->GetPublishedTransports ();
 		peer->numAttempts = 0;
 		peer->priority.clear ();
-		bool isReal = peer->router->GetProfile ()->IsReal (); 
+		
-		bool ssu2 = isReal ? (rand () & 1) : false; // try NTCP2 if router is not confirmed real
+		std::shared_ptr<RouterProfile> profile;
+		if (peer->router->HasProfile ()) profile = peer->router->GetProfile (); // only if in memory
+		bool ssu2 = false; // NTCP2 by default
+		bool isReal = profile ? profile->IsReal () : true;
+		if (isReal) 
+		{	
+			ssu2 = m_Rng () & 1; // 1/2
+			if (ssu2 && !profile)
+			{	
+				profile = peer->router->GetProfile (); // load profile if necessary
+				isReal = profile->IsReal ();  
+				if (!isReal) ssu2 = false; // try NTCP2 if router is not confirmed real
+			}
+		}	
 		const auto& priority = ssu2 ? ssu2Priority : ntcp2Priority;
 		if (directTransports)
 		{	
@@ -701,7 +722,8 @@ namespace transport
 			// try recently connected SSU2 if any
 			auto supportedTransports = context.GetRouterInfo ().GetCompatibleTransports (false) &
 				peer->router->GetCompatibleTransports (false);
-			if (supportedTransports & (i2p::data::RouterInfo::eSSU2V4 | i2p::data::RouterInfo::eSSU2V6))
+			if ((supportedTransports & (i2p::data::RouterInfo::eSSU2V4 | i2p::data::RouterInfo::eSSU2V6)) &&
+			    peer->router->HasProfile ())
 			{
 				auto ep = peer->router->GetProfile ()->GetLastEndpoint ();
 				if (!ep.address ().is_unspecified () && ep.port ())
@@ -791,7 +813,7 @@ namespace transport
 					}	
 					else
 					{
-						testDelay += PEER_TEST_DELAY_INTERVAL + rand() % PEER_TEST_DELAY_INTERVAL_VARIANCE;
+						testDelay += PEER_TEST_DELAY_INTERVAL + m_Rng() % PEER_TEST_DELAY_INTERVAL_VARIANCE;
 						if (m_Service)
 						{	
 							auto delayTimer = std::make_shared<boost::asio::deadline_timer>(*m_Service);
@@ -829,7 +851,7 @@ namespace transport
 					}	
 					else
 					{
-						testDelay += PEER_TEST_DELAY_INTERVAL + rand() % PEER_TEST_DELAY_INTERVAL_VARIANCE;
+						testDelay += PEER_TEST_DELAY_INTERVAL + m_Rng() % PEER_TEST_DELAY_INTERVAL_VARIANCE;
 						if (m_Service)
 						{	
 							auto delayTimer = std::make_shared<boost::asio::deadline_timer>(*m_Service);
@@ -886,7 +908,11 @@ namespace transport
 					auto transport = peer->priority[peer->numAttempts-1];
 					if (transport == i2p::data::RouterInfo::eNTCP2V4 || 
 						transport == i2p::data::RouterInfo::eNTCP2V6 || transport == i2p::data::RouterInfo::eNTCP2V6Mesh)
-						peer->router->GetProfile ()->Connected (); // outgoing NTCP2 connection if always real
+							i2p::data::UpdateRouterProfile (ident,
+								[](std::shared_ptr<i2p::data::RouterProfile> profile)
+								{
+									if (profile) profile->Connected (); // outgoing NTCP2 connection if always real
+								});
 					i2p::data::netdb.SetUnreachable (ident, false); // clear unreachable 
 				}		
 				peer->numAttempts = 0;
@@ -921,7 +947,11 @@ namespace transport
 					session->SendI2NPMessages (msgs); // send DatabaseStore
 				}	
 				auto r = i2p::data::netdb.FindRouter (ident); // router should be in netdb after SessionConfirmed
-				if (r) r->GetProfile ()->Connected ();
+				i2p::data::UpdateRouterProfile (ident,
+					[](std::shared_ptr<i2p::data::RouterProfile> profile)
+					{
+						if (profile) profile->Connected ();
+					});
 				auto ts = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
 				auto peer = std::make_shared<Peer>(r, ts);
 				peer->sessions.push_back (session);
@@ -954,10 +984,15 @@ namespace transport
 						ConnectToPeer (ident, peer);
 					}
 					else
+					{
 						{
 							std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_PeersMutex);
 							m_Peers.erase (it);
 						}
+						// delete buffer of just disconnected router 
+						auto r = i2p::data::netdb.FindRouter (ident);
+						if (r && !r->IsUpdated ()) r->ScheduleBufferToDelete ();
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		});
@@ -1006,7 +1041,7 @@ namespace transport
 						if (session)
 							session->SendLocalRouterInfo (true);
 						it->second->nextRouterInfoUpdateTime = ts + PEER_ROUTER_INFO_UPDATE_INTERVAL +
-							rand () % PEER_ROUTER_INFO_UPDATE_INTERVAL_VARIANCE;
+							m_Rng() % PEER_ROUTER_INFO_UPDATE_INTERVAL_VARIANCE;
 					}
 					++it;
 				}
@@ -1020,7 +1055,7 @@ namespace transport
 			// if still testing or unknown, repeat peer test
 			if (ipv4Testing || ipv6Testing)
 				PeerTest (ipv4Testing, ipv6Testing);
-			m_PeerCleanupTimer->expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(3 * SESSION_CREATION_TIMEOUT));
+			m_PeerCleanupTimer->expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(2 * SESSION_CREATION_TIMEOUT + m_Rng() % SESSION_CREATION_TIMEOUT));
 			m_PeerCleanupTimer->async_wait (std::bind (&Transports::HandlePeerCleanupTimer, this, std::placeholders::_1));
 		}
 	}
@@ -1030,7 +1065,7 @@ namespace transport
 		if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
 		{
 			PeerTest ();
-			m_PeerTestTimer->expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::minutes(PEER_TEST_INTERVAL));
+			m_PeerTestTimer->expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(PEER_TEST_INTERVAL + m_Rng() % PEER_TEST_INTERVAL_VARIANCE));
 			m_PeerTestTimer->async_wait (std::bind (&Transports::HandlePeerTestTimer, this, std::placeholders::_1));
 		}
 	}
@@ -1177,7 +1212,7 @@ namespace transport
 	}
 
 	/** XXX: if routes are not restricted this dies */
-	std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::RouterInfo> Transports::GetRestrictedPeer() const
+	std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::RouterInfo> Transports::GetRestrictedPeer()
 	{
 		{
 			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_FamilyMutex);
@@ -1186,7 +1221,7 @@ namespace transport
 			if(sz > 1)
 			{
 				auto it = m_TrustedFamilies.begin ();
-				std::advance(it, rand() % sz);
+				std::advance(it, m_Rng() % sz);
 				fam = *it;
 			}
 			else if (sz == 1)
@@ -1204,7 +1239,7 @@ namespace transport
 				if(sz == 1)
 					return i2p::data::netdb.FindRouter(m_TrustedRouters[0]);
 				auto it = m_TrustedRouters.begin();
-				std::advance(it, rand() % sz);
+				std::advance(it, m_Rng() % sz);
 				return i2p::data::netdb.FindRouter(*it);
 			}
 		}

libi2pd/Transports.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <memory>
 #include <atomic>
+#include <random>
 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
 #include "TransportSession.h"
 #include "SSU2.h"
@@ -106,7 +107,8 @@ namespace transport
 	};
 
 	const uint64_t SESSION_CREATION_TIMEOUT = 15; // in seconds
-	const int PEER_TEST_INTERVAL = 71; // in minutes
+	const int PEER_TEST_INTERVAL = 68*60; // in seconds
+	const int PEER_TEST_INTERVAL_VARIANCE = 3*60; // in seconds
 	const int PEER_TEST_DELAY_INTERVAL = 20; // in milliseconds
 	const int PEER_TEST_DELAY_INTERVAL_VARIANCE = 30; // in milliseconds
 	const int MAX_NUM_DELAYED_MESSAGES = 150;
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ namespace transport
 			std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::RouterInfo> GetRandomPeer (bool isHighBandwidth) const;
 
 			/** get a trusted first hop for restricted routes */
-			std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::RouterInfo> GetRestrictedPeer() const;
+			std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::RouterInfo> GetRestrictedPeer();
 			/** do we want to use restricted routes? */
 			bool RoutesRestricted() const;
 			/** restrict routes to use only these router families for first hops */
@@ -191,7 +193,7 @@ namespace transport
 			void HandleRequestComplete (std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::RouterInfo> r, i2p::data::IdentHash ident);
 			std::shared_ptr<TransportSession> PostMessages (const i2p::data::IdentHash& ident, std::list<std::shared_ptr<i2p::I2NPMessage> >& msgs);
 			bool ConnectToPeer (const i2p::data::IdentHash& ident, std::shared_ptr<Peer> peer);
-			void SetPriority (std::shared_ptr<Peer> peer) const;
+			void SetPriority (std::shared_ptr<Peer> peer);
 			void HandlePeerCleanupTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode);
 			void HandlePeerTestTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode);
 			void HandleUpdateBandwidthTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode);
@@ -239,6 +241,7 @@ namespace transport
 			mutable std::mutex m_TrustedRoutersMutex;
 
 			i2p::I2NPMessagesHandler m_LoopbackHandler;
+			std::mt19937 m_Rng;
 
 		public:
 

libi2pd/Tunnel.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ namespace tunnel
 			if (m_Config->IsShort ())
 			{
 				auto ident = m_Config->GetFirstHop () ? m_Config->GetFirstHop ()->ident : nullptr;
-				if (ident && ident->GetIdentHash () != outboundTunnel->GetNextIdentHash ()) // don't encrypt if IBGW = OBEP
+				if (ident && ident->GetIdentHash () != outboundTunnel->GetEndpointIdentHash ()) // don't encrypt if IBGW = OBEP
 				{
 					auto msg1 = i2p::garlic::WrapECIESX25519MessageForRouter (msg, ident->GetEncryptionPublicKey ());
 					if (msg1) msg = msg1;
@@ -179,9 +179,12 @@ namespace tunnel
 		{
 			uint8_t ret = hop->GetRetCode (msg + 1);
 			LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Tunnel: Build response ret code=", (int)ret);
-			auto profile = i2p::data::netdb.FindRouterProfile (hop->ident->GetIdentHash ());
+			if (hop->ident)
-			if (profile)
+				i2p::data::UpdateRouterProfile (hop->ident->GetIdentHash (),
-				profile->TunnelBuildResponse (ret);
+					[ret](std::shared_ptr<i2p::data::RouterProfile> profile)
+					{
+						if (profile) profile->TunnelBuildResponse (ret);
+					});
 			if (ret)
 				// if any of participants declined the tunnel is not established
 				established = false;
@@ -278,6 +281,21 @@ namespace tunnel
 		m_Endpoint.HandleDecryptedTunnelDataMsg (msg);
 	}
 
+	bool InboundTunnel::Recreate ()
+	{
+		if (!IsRecreated ())
+		{
+			auto pool = GetTunnelPool ();
+			if (pool)
+			{
+				SetRecreated (true);
+				pool->RecreateInboundTunnel (std::static_pointer_cast<InboundTunnel>(shared_from_this ()));
+				return true;
+			}	
+		}
+		return false;
+	}	
+		
 	ZeroHopsInboundTunnel::ZeroHopsInboundTunnel ():
 		InboundTunnel (std::make_shared<ZeroHopsTunnelConfig> ()),
 		m_NumReceivedBytes (0)
@@ -297,21 +315,27 @@ namespace tunnel
 	void OutboundTunnel::SendTunnelDataMsgTo (const uint8_t * gwHash, uint32_t gwTunnel, std::shared_ptr<i2p::I2NPMessage> msg)
 	{
 		TunnelMessageBlock block;
+		block.tunnelID = 0; // Initialize tunnelID to a default value
+	
 		if (gwHash)
 		{
 			block.hash = gwHash;
 			if (gwTunnel)
 			{
 				block.deliveryType = eDeliveryTypeTunnel;
-				block.tunnelID = gwTunnel;
+				block.tunnelID = gwTunnel; // Set tunnelID only if gwTunnel is non-zero
 			}
 			else
+			{
 				block.deliveryType = eDeliveryTypeRouter;
 			}
+		}
 		else
+		{
 			block.deliveryType = eDeliveryTypeLocal;
-		block.data = msg;
+		}
 	
+		block.data = msg;
 		SendTunnelDataMsgs({block});
 	}
 
@@ -328,6 +352,21 @@ namespace tunnel
 		LogPrint (eLogError, "Tunnel: Incoming message for outbound tunnel ", GetTunnelID ());
 	}
 
+	bool OutboundTunnel::Recreate ()
+	{
+		if (!IsRecreated ())
+		{
+			auto pool = GetTunnelPool ();
+			if (pool)
+			{
+				SetRecreated (true);
+				pool->RecreateOutboundTunnel (std::static_pointer_cast<OutboundTunnel>(shared_from_this ()));
+				return true;
+			}	
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+		
 	ZeroHopsOutboundTunnel::ZeroHopsOutboundTunnel ():
 		OutboundTunnel (std::make_shared<ZeroHopsTunnelConfig> ()),
 		m_NumSentBytes (0)
@@ -434,7 +473,7 @@ namespace tunnel
 	std::shared_ptr<OutboundTunnel> Tunnels::GetNextOutboundTunnel ()
 	{
 		if (m_OutboundTunnels.empty ()) return nullptr;
-		uint32_t ind = rand () % m_OutboundTunnels.size (), i = 0;
+		uint32_t ind = m_Rng () % m_OutboundTunnels.size (), i = 0;
 		std::shared_ptr<OutboundTunnel> tunnel;
 		for (const auto& it: m_OutboundTunnels)
 		{
@@ -711,8 +750,17 @@ namespace tunnel
 	void Tunnels::ManageTunnels (uint64_t ts)
 	{
 		ManagePendingTunnels (ts);
-		ManageInboundTunnels (ts);
+		std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Tunnel> > tunnelsToRecreate;
-		ManageOutboundTunnels (ts);
+		ManageInboundTunnels (ts, tunnelsToRecreate);
+		ManageOutboundTunnels (ts, tunnelsToRecreate);
+		// rec-create in random order
+		if (!tunnelsToRecreate.empty ())
+		{	
+			if (tunnelsToRecreate.size () > 1)
+				std::shuffle (tunnelsToRecreate.begin(), tunnelsToRecreate.end(), m_Rng);
+			for (auto& it: tunnelsToRecreate)
+				it->Recreate ();
+		}	
 	}
 
 	void Tunnels::ManagePendingTunnels (uint64_t ts)
@@ -743,11 +791,11 @@ namespace tunnel
 							while (hop)
 							{
 								if (hop->ident)
+									i2p::data::UpdateRouterProfile (hop->ident->GetIdentHash (),
+										[](std::shared_ptr<i2p::data::RouterProfile> profile)
 				    					{
-									auto profile = i2p::data::netdb.FindRouterProfile (hop->ident->GetIdentHash ());
+											if (profile) profile->TunnelNonReplied ();
-									if (profile)
+										});
-										profile->TunnelNonReplied ();
-								}
 								hop = hop->next;
 							}
 						}
@@ -775,7 +823,7 @@ namespace tunnel
 		}
 	}
 
-	void Tunnels::ManageOutboundTunnels (uint64_t ts)
+	void Tunnels::ManageOutboundTunnels (uint64_t ts, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Tunnel> >& toRecreate)
 	{
 		for (auto it = m_OutboundTunnels.begin (); it != m_OutboundTunnels.end ();)
 		{
@@ -799,10 +847,7 @@ namespace tunnel
 						auto pool = tunnel->GetTunnelPool ();
 						// let it die if the tunnel pool has been reconfigured and this is old
 						if (pool && tunnel->GetNumHops() == pool->GetNumOutboundHops())
-						{
+							toRecreate.push_back (tunnel);
-							tunnel->SetRecreated (true);
-							pool->RecreateOutboundTunnel (tunnel);
-						}
 					}
 					if (ts + TUNNEL_EXPIRATION_THRESHOLD > tunnel->GetCreationTime () + TUNNEL_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT)
 						tunnel->SetState (eTunnelStateExpiring);
@@ -827,7 +872,7 @@ namespace tunnel
 		}
 	}
 
-	void Tunnels::ManageInboundTunnels (uint64_t ts)
+	void Tunnels::ManageInboundTunnels (uint64_t ts, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Tunnel> >& toRecreate)
 	{
 		for (auto it = m_InboundTunnels.begin (); it != m_InboundTunnels.end ();)
 		{
@@ -851,10 +896,7 @@ namespace tunnel
 						auto pool = tunnel->GetTunnelPool ();
 						// let it die if the tunnel pool was reconfigured and has different number of hops
 						if (pool && tunnel->GetNumHops() == pool->GetNumInboundHops())
-						{
+							toRecreate.push_back (tunnel);
-							tunnel->SetRecreated (true);
-							pool->RecreateInboundTunnel (tunnel);
-						}
 					}
 
 					if (ts + TUNNEL_EXPIRATION_THRESHOLD > tunnel->GetCreationTime () + TUNNEL_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT)

libi2pd/Tunnel.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ namespace tunnel
 			void SetRecreated (bool recreated) { m_IsRecreated = recreated; };
 			int GetNumHops () const { return m_Hops.size (); };
 			virtual bool IsInbound() const = 0;
+			virtual bool Recreate () = 0;
 
 			std::shared_ptr<TunnelPool> GetTunnelPool () const { return m_Pool; };
 			void SetTunnelPool (std::shared_ptr<TunnelPool> pool) { m_Pool = pool; };
@@ -150,6 +151,7 @@ namespace tunnel
 			void HandleTunnelDataMsg (std::shared_ptr<i2p::I2NPMessage>&& tunnelMsg) override;
 
 			bool IsInbound() const override { return false; }
+			bool Recreate () override;
 
 		private:
 
@@ -166,6 +168,7 @@ namespace tunnel
 			void HandleTunnelDataMsg (std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage>&& msg) override;
 			virtual size_t GetNumReceivedBytes () const { return m_Endpoint.GetNumReceivedBytes (); };
 			bool IsInbound() const override { return true; }
+			bool Recreate () override;
 
 			// override TunnelBase
 			void Cleanup () override { m_Endpoint.Cleanup (); };
@@ -246,8 +249,6 @@ namespace tunnel
 			uint32_t GetMaxNumTransitTunnels () const { return m_MaxNumTransitTunnels; };
 			int GetCongestionLevel() const { return m_MaxNumTransitTunnels ? CONGESTION_LEVEL_FULL * m_TransitTunnels.GetNumTransitTunnels () / m_MaxNumTransitTunnels : CONGESTION_LEVEL_FULL; }
 			
-			std::mt19937& GetRng () { return m_Rng; };
-			
 		private:
 
 			template<class TTunnel>
@@ -264,8 +265,8 @@ namespace tunnel
 			
 			void Run ();
 			void ManageTunnels (uint64_t ts);
-			void ManageOutboundTunnels (uint64_t ts);
+			void ManageOutboundTunnels (uint64_t ts, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Tunnel> >& toRecreate);
-			void ManageInboundTunnels (uint64_t ts);
+			void ManageInboundTunnels (uint64_t ts, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Tunnel> >& toRecreate);
 			void ManagePendingTunnels (uint64_t ts);
 			template<class PendingTunnels>
 			void ManagePendingTunnels (PendingTunnels& pendingTunnels, uint64_t ts);

libi2pd/TunnelEndpoint.h

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace tunnel
 			void HandleDecryptedTunnelDataMsg (std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage> msg);
 			void FlushI2NPMsgs (); 
 
-			const i2p::data::IdentHash * GetCurrentHash () const; // return null if not avaiable
+			const i2p::data::IdentHash * GetCurrentHash () const; // return null if not available
 			const std::unique_ptr<TunnelTransportSender>& GetSender () const { return m_Sender; };
 		
 		private:

libi2pd/TunnelPool.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -351,10 +351,13 @@ namespace tunnel
 				{
 					it.second.first->SetState (eTunnelStateFailed);
 					std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_OutboundTunnelsMutex);
-					if (m_OutboundTunnels.size () > 1 || m_NumOutboundTunnels <= 1) // don't fail last tunnel
+					if (m_OutboundTunnels.size () > 1) // don't fail last tunnel
 						m_OutboundTunnels.erase (it.second.first);
 					else
+					{	
 						it.second.first->SetState (eTunnelStateTestFailed);
+						CreateOutboundTunnel (); // create new tunnel immediately because last one failed
+					}		
 				}
 				else if (it.second.first->GetState () != eTunnelStateExpiring)
 					it.second.first->SetState (eTunnelStateTestFailed);
@@ -368,13 +371,16 @@ namespace tunnel
 						bool failed = false;
 						{
 							std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_InboundTunnelsMutex);
-							if (m_InboundTunnels.size () > 1 || m_NumInboundTunnels <= 1) // don't fail last tunnel
+							if (m_InboundTunnels.size () > 1) // don't fail last tunnel
 							{	
 								m_InboundTunnels.erase (it.second.second);
 								failed = true;	
 							}	
 							else
+							{
 								it.second.second->SetState (eTunnelStateTestFailed);
+								CreateInboundTunnel (); // create new tunnel immediately because last one failed
+							}	
 						}
 						if (failed && m_LocalDestination)
 							m_LocalDestination->SetLeaseSetUpdated (true);
@@ -560,7 +566,7 @@ namespace tunnel
 				i2p::data::netdb.GetRandomRouter (prevHop, reverse, endpoint, false);
 			if (hop)
 			{
-				if (!hop->GetProfile ()->IsBad ())
+				if (!hop->HasProfile () || !hop->GetProfile ()->IsBad ())
 					break;
 			}
 			else if (tryClient)
@@ -588,7 +594,7 @@ namespace tunnel
 			(inbound && i2p::transport::transports.GetNumPeers () > 25))
 		{
 			auto r = i2p::transport::transports.GetRandomPeer (m_IsHighBandwidth && !i2p::context.IsLimitedConnectivity ());
-			if (r && r->IsECIES () && !r->GetProfile ()->IsBad () &&
+			if (r && r->IsECIES () && (!r->HasProfile () || !r->GetProfile ()->IsBad ()) &&
 				(numHops > 1 || (r->IsV4 () && (!inbound || r->IsPublished (true))))) // first inbound must be published ipv4
 			{
 				prevHop = r;

libi2pd/version.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #define MAKE_VERSION_NUMBER(a,b,c) ((a*100+b)*100+c)
 
 #define I2PD_VERSION_MAJOR 2
-#define I2PD_VERSION_MINOR 55
+#define I2PD_VERSION_MINOR 56
 #define I2PD_VERSION_MICRO 0
 #define I2PD_VERSION_PATCH 0
 #ifdef GITVER
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 
 #define I2P_VERSION_MAJOR 0
 #define I2P_VERSION_MINOR 9
-#define I2P_VERSION_MICRO 64
+#define I2P_VERSION_MICRO 65
 #define I2P_VERSION_PATCH 0
 #define I2P_VERSION MAKE_VERSION(I2P_VERSION_MAJOR, I2P_VERSION_MINOR, I2P_VERSION_MICRO)
 #define I2P_VERSION_NUMBER MAKE_VERSION_NUMBER(I2P_VERSION_MAJOR, I2P_VERSION_MINOR, I2P_VERSION_MICRO)

libi2pd_client/AddressBook.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <string>
-#include <map>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <condition_variable>
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
 #include "Base.h"
 #include "util.h"
+#include "Timestamp.h"
 #include "Identity.h"
 #include "FS.h"
 #include "Log.h"
@@ -49,9 +50,10 @@ namespace client
 				if (m_IsPersist)
 					i2p::config::GetOption("addressbook.hostsfile", m_HostsFile);
 			}
-			std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::IdentityEx> GetAddress (const i2p::data::IdentHash& ident) const override;
+			std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::IdentityEx> GetAddress (const i2p::data::IdentHash& ident) override;
 			void AddAddress (std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::IdentityEx> address) override;
 			void RemoveAddress (const i2p::data::IdentHash& ident) override;
+			void CleanUpCache () override;
 
 			bool Init () override;
 			int Load (Addresses& addresses) override;
@@ -72,6 +74,8 @@ namespace client
 			std::string etagsPath, indexPath, localPath;
 			bool m_IsPersist;
 			std::string m_HostsFile; // file to dump hosts.txt, empty if not used
+			std::unordered_map<i2p::data::IdentHash, std::pair<std::vector<uint8_t>, uint64_t> > m_FullAddressCache; // ident hash -> (full ident buffer, last access timestamp) 
+			std::mutex m_FullAddressCacheMutex;
 	};
 
 	bool AddressBookFilesystemStorage::Init()
@@ -92,8 +96,19 @@ namespace client
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::IdentityEx> AddressBookFilesystemStorage::GetAddress (const i2p::data::IdentHash& ident) const
+	std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::IdentityEx> AddressBookFilesystemStorage::GetAddress (const i2p::data::IdentHash& ident)
 	{
+		auto ts = i2p::util::GetMonotonicSeconds ();
+		{
+			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_FullAddressCacheMutex);
+			auto it = m_FullAddressCache.find (ident);
+			if (it != m_FullAddressCache.end ())
+			{
+				it->second.second = ts;
+				return std::make_shared<i2p::data::IdentityEx>(it->second.first.data (), it->second.first.size ());
+			}	
+		}
+	
 		if (!m_IsPersist)
 		{
 			LogPrint(eLogDebug, "Addressbook: Persistence is disabled");
@@ -101,43 +116,67 @@ namespace client
 		}
 		std::string filename = storage.Path(ident.ToBase32());
 		std::ifstream f(filename, std::ifstream::binary);
-		if (!f.is_open ()) {
+		if (!f.is_open ()) 
+		{
 			LogPrint(eLogDebug, "Addressbook: Requested, but not found: ", filename);
 			return nullptr;
 		}
 
 		f.seekg (0,std::ios::end);
 		size_t len = f.tellg ();
-		if (len < i2p::data::DEFAULT_IDENTITY_SIZE) {
+		if (len < i2p::data::DEFAULT_IDENTITY_SIZE) 
+		{
 			LogPrint (eLogError, "Addressbook: File ", filename, " is too short: ", len);
 			return nullptr;
 		}
 		f.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
-		uint8_t * buf = new uint8_t[len];
+		std::vector<uint8_t> buf(len);
-		f.read((char *)buf, len);
+		f.read((char *)buf.data (), len);
-		auto address = std::make_shared<i2p::data::IdentityEx>(buf, len);
+		if (!f)
-		delete[] buf;
+		{
-		return address;
+			LogPrint (eLogError, "Addressbook: Couldn't read ", filename);
+			return nullptr;
+		}	
+		{
+			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_FullAddressCacheMutex);
+			m_FullAddressCache.try_emplace (ident, buf, ts);
+		}	
+		return std::make_shared<i2p::data::IdentityEx>(buf.data (), len);
 	}
 
 	void AddressBookFilesystemStorage::AddAddress (std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::IdentityEx> address)
 	{
-		if (!m_IsPersist) return;
+		if (!address) return;
+		size_t len = address->GetFullLen ();
+		std::vector<uint8_t> buf;
+		if (!len) return; // invalid address
+		{
+			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_FullAddressCacheMutex);
+			auto [it, inserted] = m_FullAddressCache.try_emplace (address->GetIdentHash(), len, i2p::util::GetMonotonicSeconds ());
+			if (inserted)
+				address->ToBuffer (it->second.first.data (), len);
+			if (m_IsPersist)
+				buf = it->second.first;
+		}
+		if (m_IsPersist && !buf.empty ())
+		{
 			std::string path = storage.Path(address->GetIdentHash().ToBase32());
 			std::ofstream f (path, std::ofstream::binary | std::ofstream::out);
-		if (!f.is_open ())	{
+			if (!f.is_open ())	
+			{
 				LogPrint (eLogError, "Addressbook: Can't open file ", path);
 				return;
 			}
-		size_t len = address->GetFullLen ();
+			f.write ((const char *)buf.data (), len);
-		uint8_t * buf = new uint8_t[len];
+		}	
-		address->ToBuffer (buf, len);
-		f.write ((char *)buf, len);
-		delete[] buf;
 	}
 
 	void AddressBookFilesystemStorage::RemoveAddress (const i2p::data::IdentHash& ident)
 	{
+		{
+			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_FullAddressCacheMutex);
+			m_FullAddressCache.erase (ident);
+		}
 		if (!m_IsPersist) return;
 		storage.Remove( ident.ToBase32() );
 	}
@@ -281,6 +320,19 @@ namespace client
 		}
 	}
 
+	void AddressBookFilesystemStorage::CleanUpCache ()
+	{
+		auto ts = i2p::util::GetMonotonicSeconds ();
+		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_FullAddressCacheMutex);
+		for (auto it = m_FullAddressCache.begin (); it != m_FullAddressCache.end ();)
+		{
+			if (ts > it->second.second + ADDRESS_CACHE_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT)
+				it = m_FullAddressCache.erase (it);
+			else
+				it++;
+		}	
+	}	
+	
 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	Address::Address (std::string_view b32):
@@ -327,6 +379,7 @@ namespace client
 			LoadHosts (); /* try storage, then hosts.txt, then download */
 			StartSubscriptions ();
 			StartLookups ();
+			ScheduleCacheUpdate ();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -341,9 +394,14 @@ namespace client
 		StopSubscriptions ();
 		if (m_SubscriptionsUpdateTimer)
 		{
-			delete m_SubscriptionsUpdateTimer;
+			m_SubscriptionsUpdateTimer->cancel ();
 			m_SubscriptionsUpdateTimer = nullptr;
 		}
+		if (m_AddressCacheUpdateTimer)
+		{
+			m_AddressCacheUpdateTimer->cancel ();
+			m_AddressCacheUpdateTimer = nullptr;
+		}	
 		bool isDownloading = m_Downloading.valid ();
 		if (isDownloading)
 		{
@@ -682,7 +740,7 @@ namespace client
 		auto dest = i2p::client::context.GetSharedLocalDestination ();
 		if (dest)
 		{
-			m_SubscriptionsUpdateTimer = new boost::asio::deadline_timer (dest->GetService ());
+			m_SubscriptionsUpdateTimer = std::make_unique<boost::asio::deadline_timer>(dest->GetService ());
 			m_SubscriptionsUpdateTimer->expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::minutes(INITIAL_SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE_TIMEOUT));
 			m_SubscriptionsUpdateTimer->async_wait (std::bind (&AddressBook::HandleSubscriptionsUpdateTimer,
 				this, std::placeholders::_1));
@@ -833,6 +891,29 @@ namespace client
 		}
 	}
 
+	void AddressBook::ScheduleCacheUpdate ()
+	{
+		if (!m_AddressCacheUpdateTimer)
+		{
+			auto dest = i2p::client::context.GetSharedLocalDestination ();
+			if(dest)
+				m_AddressCacheUpdateTimer = std::make_unique<boost::asio::deadline_timer>(dest->GetService ());
+		}	
+		if (m_AddressCacheUpdateTimer)
+		{	
+			m_AddressCacheUpdateTimer->expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(ADDRESS_CACHE_UPDATE_INTERVAL ));
+			m_AddressCacheUpdateTimer->async_wait (
+				[this](const boost::system::error_code& ecode) 
+				{
+					if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
+					{
+						if (m_Storage) m_Storage->CleanUpCache ();
+						ScheduleCacheUpdate ();
+					}	
+				});
+		}	
+	}	
+		
 	AddressBookSubscription::AddressBookSubscription (AddressBook& book, std::string_view link):
 		m_Book (book), m_Link (link)
 	{

libi2pd_client/AddressBook.h

@@ -34,7 +34,9 @@ namespace client
 	const int CONTINIOUS_SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE_TIMEOUT = 720; // in minutes (12 hours)
 	const int CONTINIOUS_SUBSCRIPTION_RETRY_TIMEOUT = 5; // in minutes
 	const int CONTINIOUS_SUBSCRIPTION_MAX_NUM_RETRIES = 10; // then update timeout
-	const int SUBSCRIPTION_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 120; //in second
+	const int SUBSCRIPTION_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 120; //in seconds
+	const int ADDRESS_CACHE_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT = 710; // in seconds
+	const int ADDRESS_CACHE_UPDATE_INTERVAL = 76; // in seconds
 
 	const uint16_t ADDRESS_RESOLVER_DATAGRAM_PORT = 53;
 	const uint16_t ADDRESS_RESPONSE_DATAGRAM_PORT = 54;
@@ -62,9 +64,10 @@ namespace client
 			typedef std::map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<Address>, std::less<> > Addresses;
 			
 			virtual ~AddressBookStorage () {};
-			virtual std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::IdentityEx> GetAddress (const i2p::data::IdentHash& ident) const = 0;
+			virtual std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::IdentityEx> GetAddress (const i2p::data::IdentHash& ident) = 0;
 			virtual void AddAddress (std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::IdentityEx> address) = 0;
 			virtual void RemoveAddress (const i2p::data::IdentHash& ident) = 0;
+			virtual void CleanUpCache () = 0;
 
 			virtual bool Init () = 0;
 			virtual int Load (Addresses& addresses) = 0;
@@ -120,6 +123,8 @@ namespace client
 			void StopLookups ();
 			void HandleLookupResponse (const i2p::data::IdentityEx& from, uint16_t fromPort, uint16_t toPort, const uint8_t * buf, size_t len);
 
+			void ScheduleCacheUpdate ();
+			
 		private:
 
 			std::mutex m_AddressBookMutex;
@@ -133,7 +138,7 @@ namespace client
 			int m_NumRetries;
 			std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AddressBookSubscription> > m_Subscriptions;
 			std::shared_ptr<AddressBookSubscription> m_DefaultSubscription; // in case if we don't know any addresses yet
-			boost::asio::deadline_timer * m_SubscriptionsUpdateTimer;
+			std::unique_ptr<boost::asio::deadline_timer> m_SubscriptionsUpdateTimer, m_AddressCacheUpdateTimer;
 			bool m_IsEnabled;
 	};
 

libi2pd_client/BOB.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -16,6 +16,24 @@ namespace i2p
 {
 namespace client
 {
+	void BOBI2PTunnelIncomingConnection::Established ()
+	{
+		if (m_IsQuiet)
+			StreamReceive ();
+		else
+		{
+			// send destination first like received from I2P
+			std::string dest = GetStream ()->GetRemoteIdentity ()->ToBase64 ();
+			dest += "\n";
+			if (dest.size() <= I2P_TUNNEL_CONNECTION_BUFFER_SIZE)
+				memcpy (GetStreamBuffer (), dest.c_str (), dest.size ());
+			else
+				memset (GetStreamBuffer (), 0, I2P_TUNNEL_CONNECTION_BUFFER_SIZE);
+			HandleStreamReceive (boost::system::error_code (), dest.size ());
+		}
+		Receive ();
+	}	
+	
 	BOBI2PInboundTunnel::BOBI2PInboundTunnel (const boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint& ep, std::shared_ptr<ClientDestination> localDestination):
 		BOBI2PTunnel (localDestination), m_Acceptor (localDestination->GetService (), ep)
 	{
@@ -156,7 +174,7 @@ namespace client
 	{
 		if (stream)
 		{
-			auto conn = std::make_shared<I2PTunnelConnection> (this, stream, m_Endpoint, m_IsQuiet);
+			auto conn = std::make_shared<BOBI2PTunnelIncomingConnection> (this, stream, m_Endpoint, m_IsQuiet);
 			AddHandler (conn);
 			conn->Connect ();
 		}

libi2pd_client/BOB.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -71,6 +71,23 @@ namespace client
 	const char BOB_HELP_STATUS[] = "status <NICKNAME> - Display status of a nicknamed tunnel.";
 	const char BOB_HELP_HELP [] = "help <COMMAND> - Get help on a command.";
 
+	class BOBI2PTunnelIncomingConnection: public I2PTunnelConnection
+	{
+		public:
+
+			BOBI2PTunnelIncomingConnection (I2PService * owner, std::shared_ptr<i2p::stream::Stream> stream,
+				const boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint& target, bool quiet):
+				I2PTunnelConnection (owner, stream, target), m_IsQuiet (quiet) {};
+
+		protected:
+
+			void Established () override;
+		
+		private:
+
+			bool m_IsQuiet; // don't send destination
+	};
+	
 	class BOBI2PTunnel: public I2PService
 	{
 		public:

libi2pd_client/ClientContext.cpp

@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ namespace client
 		}
 		else
 		{
-			LogPrint (eLogCritical, "Clients: Can't open file ", fullPath, " Creating new one with signature type ", sigType, " crypto type ", cryptoType);
+			LogPrint (eLogInfo, "Clients: Can't open file ", fullPath, " Creating new one with signature type ", sigType, " crypto type ", cryptoType);
 			keys = i2p::data::PrivateKeys::CreateRandomKeys (sigType, cryptoType, true);
 			std::ofstream f (fullPath, std::ofstream::binary | std::ofstream::out);
 			size_t len = keys.GetFullLen ();
@@ -871,7 +871,7 @@ namespace client
 
 				}
 				else
-					LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Clients: Unknown section type = ", type, " of ", name, " in ", tunConf);
+					LogPrint (eLogError, "Clients: Unknown section type = ", type, " of ", name, " in ", tunConf);
 			}
 			catch (std::exception& ex)
 			{

libi2pd_client/I2CP.cpp

@@ -29,13 +29,15 @@ namespace client
 	    const std::map<std::string, std::string>& params):
 		LeaseSetDestination (service, isPublic, &params),
 		m_Owner (owner), m_Identity (identity), m_EncryptionKeyType (m_Identity->GetCryptoKeyType ()),
-		m_IsCreatingLeaseSet (false), m_IsSameThread (isSameThread), m_LeaseSetCreationTimer (service)
+		m_IsCreatingLeaseSet (false), m_IsSameThread (isSameThread), 
+		m_LeaseSetCreationTimer (service), m_ReadinessCheckTimer (service)
 	{
 	}
 
 	void I2CPDestination::Stop ()
 	{
 		m_LeaseSetCreationTimer.cancel ();
+		m_ReadinessCheckTimer.cancel ();
 		LeaseSetDestination::Stop ();
 		m_Owner = nullptr;
 	}
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ namespace client
 
 	void I2CPDestination::CreateNewLeaseSet (const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<i2p::tunnel::InboundTunnel> >& tunnels)
 	{
-		boost::asio::post (GetService (), std::bind (&I2CPDestination::PostCreateNewLeaseSet, this, tunnels));
+		boost::asio::post (GetService (), std::bind (&I2CPDestination::PostCreateNewLeaseSet, GetSharedFromThis (), tunnels));
 	}
 
 	void I2CPDestination::PostCreateNewLeaseSet (std::vector<std::shared_ptr<i2p::tunnel::InboundTunnel> > tunnels)
@@ -98,6 +100,20 @@ namespace client
 			LogPrint (eLogInfo, "I2CP: LeaseSet is being created");
 			return;
 		}
+		m_ReadinessCheckTimer.cancel ();
+		auto pool = GetTunnelPool ();
+		if (!pool || pool->GetOutboundTunnels ().empty ())
+		{
+			// try again later
+			m_ReadinessCheckTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(I2CP_DESTINATION_READINESS_CHECK_INTERVAL));
+			m_ReadinessCheckTimer.async_wait(
+				[s=GetSharedFromThis (), tunnels=std::move(tunnels)](const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
+			    {
+					if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
+						s->PostCreateNewLeaseSet (tunnels);
+				});	
+			return;
+		}	
 		uint8_t priv[256] = {0};
 		i2p::data::LocalLeaseSet ls (m_Identity, priv, tunnels); // we don't care about encryption key, we need leases only
 		m_LeaseSetExpirationTime = ls.GetExpirationTime ();
@@ -555,7 +571,7 @@ namespace client
 			m_IsSending = false;
 	}
 
-	std::string_view I2CPSession::ExtractString (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
+	std::string_view I2CPSession::ExtractString (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len) const
 	{
 		uint8_t l = buf[0];
 		if (l > len) l = len;
@@ -572,7 +588,7 @@ namespace client
 		return l + 1;
 	}
 
-	void I2CPSession::ExtractMapping (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len, std::map<std::string, std::string>& mapping)
+	void I2CPSession::ExtractMapping (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len, std::map<std::string, std::string>& mapping) const
 	// TODO: move to Base.cpp
 	{
 		size_t offset = 0;
@@ -764,6 +780,7 @@ namespace client
 	void I2CPSession::AddRoutingSession (const i2p::data::IdentHash& signingKey, std::shared_ptr<i2p::garlic::GarlicRoutingSession> remoteSession)
 	{
 		if (!remoteSession) return;
+		remoteSession->SetAckRequestInterval (I2CP_SESSION_ACK_REQUEST_INTERVAL);
 		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_RoutingSessionsMutex);
 		m_RoutingSessions[signingKey] = remoteSession;
 	}
@@ -1110,12 +1127,12 @@ namespace client
 	void I2CPServer::Stop ()
 	{
 		m_Acceptor.cancel ();
-		{
+		
-			auto sessions = m_Sessions;
+		decltype(m_Sessions) sessions;
+		m_Sessions.swap (sessions);
 		for (auto& it: sessions)
 			it.second->Stop ();
-		}
+		
-		m_Sessions.clear ();
 		StopIOService ();
 	}
 

libi2pd_client/I2CP.h

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ namespace client
 	const size_t I2CP_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 65535;
 	const size_t I2CP_MAX_SEND_QUEUE_SIZE = 1024*1024; // in bytes, 1M
 	const int I2CP_LEASESET_CREATION_TIMEOUT = 10; // in seconds
+	const int I2CP_DESTINATION_READINESS_CHECK_INTERVAL = 5; // in seconds
+	const int I2CP_SESSION_ACK_REQUEST_INTERVAL = 12100; // in milliseconds
 
 	const size_t I2CP_HEADER_LENGTH_OFFSET = 0;
 	const size_t I2CP_HEADER_TYPE_OFFSET = I2CP_HEADER_LENGTH_OFFSET + 4;
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ namespace client
 			uint8_t m_ECIESx25519PrivateKey[32];
 			uint64_t m_LeaseSetExpirationTime;
 			bool m_IsCreatingLeaseSet, m_IsSameThread;
-			boost::asio::deadline_timer m_LeaseSetCreationTimer;
+			boost::asio::deadline_timer m_LeaseSetCreationTimer, m_ReadinessCheckTimer;
 			i2p::util::MemoryPoolMt<I2NPMessageBuffer<I2NP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE> > m_I2NPMsgsPool;
 	};
 
@@ -192,9 +194,9 @@ namespace client
 
 			void HandleI2CPMessageSent (const boost::system::error_code& ecode, std::size_t bytes_transferred);
 
-			std::string_view ExtractString (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len);
+			std::string_view ExtractString (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len) const;
 			size_t PutString (uint8_t * buf, size_t len, std::string_view str);
-			void ExtractMapping (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len, std::map<std::string, std::string>& mapping);
+			void ExtractMapping (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len, std::map<std::string, std::string>& mapping) const;
 			void SendSessionStatusMessage (I2CPSessionStatus status);
 			void SendHostReplyMessage (uint32_t requestID, std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::IdentityEx> identity);
 			

libi2pd_client/I2PTunnel.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ namespace client
 
 	I2PTunnelConnection::I2PTunnelConnection (I2PService * owner, std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> socket,
 		std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::LeaseSet> leaseSet, uint16_t port):
-		I2PServiceHandler(owner), m_Socket (socket), m_RemoteEndpoint (socket->remote_endpoint ()),
+		I2PServiceHandler(owner), m_Socket (socket), m_RemoteEndpoint (socket->remote_endpoint ())
-		m_IsQuiet (true)
 	{
 		m_Stream = GetOwner()->GetLocalDestination ()->CreateStream (leaseSet, port);
 	}
@@ -41,14 +40,13 @@ namespace client
 	I2PTunnelConnection::I2PTunnelConnection (I2PService * owner,
 		std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> socket, std::shared_ptr<i2p::stream::Stream> stream):
 		I2PServiceHandler(owner), m_Socket (socket), m_Stream (stream),
-		m_RemoteEndpoint (socket->remote_endpoint ()), m_IsQuiet (true)
+		m_RemoteEndpoint (socket->remote_endpoint ())
 	{
 	}
 
 	I2PTunnelConnection::I2PTunnelConnection (I2PService * owner, std::shared_ptr<i2p::stream::Stream> stream,
-		const boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint& target, bool quiet,
+		const boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint& target,std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ssl::context> sslCtx):
-	    std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ssl::context> sslCtx):
+		I2PServiceHandler(owner), m_Stream (stream), m_RemoteEndpoint (target)
-		I2PServiceHandler(owner), m_Stream (stream), m_RemoteEndpoint (target), m_IsQuiet (quiet)
 	{
 		m_Socket = std::make_shared<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> (owner->GetService ());
 		if (sslCtx)
@@ -292,18 +290,7 @@ namespace client
 
 	void I2PTunnelConnection::Established ()
 	{
-		if (m_IsQuiet)
 		StreamReceive ();
-		else
-		{
-			// send destination first like received from I2P
-			std::string dest = m_Stream->GetRemoteIdentity ()->ToBase64 ();
-			dest += "\n";
-			if(sizeof(m_StreamBuffer) >= dest.size()) {
-				memcpy (m_StreamBuffer, dest.c_str (), dest.size ());
-			}
-			HandleStreamReceive (boost::system::error_code (), dest.size ());
-		}
 		Receive ();
 	}
 
@@ -377,7 +364,7 @@ namespace client
 	I2PServerTunnelConnectionHTTP::I2PServerTunnelConnectionHTTP (I2PService * owner, std::shared_ptr<i2p::stream::Stream> stream,
 		const boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint& target, const std::string& host, const std::string& XI2P,
 	    std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ssl::context> sslCtx):
-		I2PTunnelConnection (owner, stream, target, true, sslCtx), m_Host (host), m_XI2P (XI2P),
+		I2PTunnelConnection (owner, stream, target, sslCtx), m_Host (host), m_XI2P (XI2P),
 		m_HeaderSent (false), m_ResponseHeaderSent (false)
 	{
 		if (sslCtx)
@@ -528,7 +515,7 @@ namespace client
 	I2PTunnelConnectionIRC::I2PTunnelConnectionIRC (I2PService * owner, std::shared_ptr<i2p::stream::Stream> stream,
 		const boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint& target, const std::string& webircpass,
 	    std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ssl::context> sslCtx):
-		I2PTunnelConnection (owner, stream, target, true, sslCtx), m_From (stream->GetRemoteIdentity ()),
+		I2PTunnelConnection (owner, stream, target, sslCtx), m_From (stream->GetRemoteIdentity ()),
 		m_NeedsWebIrc (webircpass.length() ? true : false), m_WebircPass (webircpass)
 	{
 	}
@@ -857,7 +844,7 @@ namespace client
 
 	std::shared_ptr<I2PTunnelConnection> I2PServerTunnel::CreateI2PConnection (std::shared_ptr<i2p::stream::Stream> stream)
 	{
-		return std::make_shared<I2PTunnelConnection> (this, stream, GetEndpoint (), true, m_SSLCtx);
+		return std::make_shared<I2PTunnelConnection> (this, stream, GetEndpoint (), m_SSLCtx);
 
 	}
 

libi2pd_client/I2PTunnel.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace i2p
 {
 namespace client
 {
-	const size_t I2P_TUNNEL_CONNECTION_BUFFER_SIZE = 65536;
+	const size_t I2P_TUNNEL_CONNECTION_BUFFER_SIZE = 16384;
 	const int I2P_TUNNEL_CONNECTION_MAX_IDLE = 3600; // in seconds
 	const int I2P_TUNNEL_DESTINATION_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 10; // in seconds
 	// for HTTP tunnels
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ namespace client
 			I2PTunnelConnection (I2PService * owner, std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> socket,
 				std::shared_ptr<i2p::stream::Stream> stream); // to I2P using simplified API
 			I2PTunnelConnection (I2PService * owner, std::shared_ptr<i2p::stream::Stream> stream,
-				const boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint& target, bool quiet = true,
+				const boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint& target,
 			    std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ssl::context> sslCtx = nullptr); // from I2P
 			~I2PTunnelConnection ();
 			void I2PConnect (const uint8_t * msg = nullptr, size_t len = 0);
@@ -54,24 +54,26 @@ namespace client
 
 		protected:
 
+			virtual void Established ();
 			void Terminate ();
 
 			void Receive ();
 			void StreamReceive ();
+			void HandleStreamReceive (const boost::system::error_code& ecode, std::size_t bytes_transferred);
 			virtual void Write (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len); // can be overloaded
 			virtual void WriteToStream (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len); // can be overloaded
 
 			std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> GetSocket () const { return m_Socket; };
+			std::shared_ptr<i2p::stream::Stream> GetStream () const { return m_Stream; };
 			std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&> > GetSSL () const { return m_SSL; };
+			uint8_t * GetStreamBuffer () { return m_StreamBuffer; };
 		
 		private:
 
 			void HandleConnect (const boost::system::error_code& ecode);
 			void HandleHandshake (const boost::system::error_code& ecode);
-			void Established ();
 			void HandleReceive (const boost::system::error_code& ecode, std::size_t bytes_transferred);
 			void HandleWrite (const boost::system::error_code& ecode);
-			void HandleStreamReceive (const boost::system::error_code& ecode, std::size_t bytes_transferred);
 			
 		private:
 
@@ -80,7 +82,6 @@ namespace client
 			std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&> > m_SSL;
 			std::shared_ptr<i2p::stream::Stream> m_Stream;
 			boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint m_RemoteEndpoint;
-			bool m_IsQuiet; // don't send destination
 	};
 
 	class I2PClientTunnelConnectionHTTP: public I2PTunnelConnection
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ namespace client
 
 		protected:
 
-			void Write (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len);
+			void Write (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len) override;
 
 		private:
 
@@ -112,8 +113,8 @@ namespace client
 
 		protected:
 
-			void Write (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len);
+			void Write (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len) override;
-			void WriteToStream (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len);
+			void WriteToStream (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len) override;
 
 		private:
 
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ namespace client
 
 		protected:
 
-			void Write (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len);
+			void Write (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len) override;
 
 		private:
 

libi2pd_client/SAM.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
+* Copyright (c) 2013-2025, The PurpleI2P Project
 *
 * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
 *
@@ -1350,12 +1350,14 @@ namespace client
 			LogPrint (eLogError, "SAM: Runtime exception: ", ex.what ());
 		}
 
+		decltype(m_Sessions) sessions;
 		{
 			std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_SessionsMutex);
-			for (auto& it: m_Sessions)
+			m_Sessions.swap (sessions);
-				it.second->Close ();
-			m_Sessions.clear ();
 		}	
+		for (auto& it: sessions)
+			it.second->Close ();
+		
 		StopIOService ();
 	}